{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898992371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8513030","title":"Identification of Biomarkers with Different Classifiers in Urine Test","display_name":"Identification of Biomarkers with Different Classifiers in Urine Test","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898992371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8513030","mag":"2898992371","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30441008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8513030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8513030","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115594786","display_name":"Haotian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1415-6221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145581781","display_name":"Chongqing Technology and Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hqf1284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145581781"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haotian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Colleges and Universities on Micro-Nano Systems Technology and Smart Transducing, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Colleges and Universities on Micro-Nano Systems Technology and Smart Transducing, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145581781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734419","display_name":"Tao Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-1013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128119","display_name":"Posten (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yq0sn95","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111248","https://openalex.org/I4210128119","https://openalex.org/I4210149801"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Natural Sciences and Maritime Sciences, University College of Southeast Norway, Postboks 235, Kongsberg, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Natural Sciences and Maritime Sciences, University College of Southeast Norway, Postboks 235, Kongsberg, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234","https://openalex.org/I4210128119"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115594786"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145581781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48271864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1998","issue":null,"first_page":"2905","last_page":"2908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10836","display_name":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10836","display_name":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7431153655052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7381899952888489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6712695956230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.65035080909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5647704601287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.5225188732147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinalysis","display_name":"Urinalysis","score":0.5033544898033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4721498489379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4669652283191681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.44910144805908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-data","display_name":"Test data","score":0.41964006423950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36638936400413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urine","display_name":"Urine","score":0.2176658809185028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7431153655052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7381899952888489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6712695956230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.65035080909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5647704601287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5225188732147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779225474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842424","display_name":"Urinalysis","level":3,"score":0.5033544898033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4721498489379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4669652283191681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.44910144805908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.41964006423950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36638936400413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.2176658809185028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016482","descriptor_name":"Urinalysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016482","descriptor_name":"Urinalysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016482","descriptor_name":"Urinalysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8513030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8513030","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:30441008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30441008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1944929308","https://openalex.org/W2040615655","https://openalex.org/W2052684427","https://openalex.org/W2181588334","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2596758681","https://openalex.org/W2755764903","https://openalex.org/W2790718085","https://openalex.org/W4243562335","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6685837308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318259926","https://openalex.org/W2002536018","https://openalex.org/W2028462208","https://openalex.org/W2982831492","https://openalex.org/W4285337533","https://openalex.org/W2187490799","https://openalex.org/W1574942924","https://openalex.org/W3094735304","https://openalex.org/W3138055416","https://openalex.org/W3019226033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biomarkers":[0],"in":[1,7,20,110],"urine":[2,44],"samples":[3],"are":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"clinical":[8],"diagnosis.":[9],"Involving":[10],"image":[11],"processing":[12],"and":[13,26,28,64,128],"data":[14,63],"analysis,":[15],"urinalysis":[16],"is":[17,33,79,95],"very":[18],"popular":[19],"hospitals":[21],"because":[22],"of":[23,62,76,93,103,132],"its":[24,34],"convenience":[25],"speediness;":[27],"the":[29,70,74,85,101,126,130],"most":[30],"important":[31],"reason":[32],"high":[35],"accuracy":[36,75,131],"rating.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"presents":[40],"colorimetric":[41],"recognition":[42,94],"for":[43],"test":[45,71],"device":[46],"with":[47],"different":[48],"algorithms":[49,57],"aiming":[50],"to":[51,68,115,124],"find":[52],"a":[53,60,66],"good-performance":[54],"classifier.":[55,134],"Those":[56],"can":[58],"train":[59],"set":[61],"get":[65],"model":[67],"discriminate":[69],"data.":[72],"Almost":[73],"each":[77,133],"classifier":[78,86],"beyond":[80],"92%,":[81],"even":[82],"99%.":[83],"Although":[84],"that":[87],"has":[88],"highest":[89],"average":[90],"accurate":[91],"rate":[92],"K-Nearest":[96],"Neighbor,":[97],"we":[98,120],"cannot":[99],"overlook":[100],"performance":[102],"Support":[104],"Vector":[105],"Machine,":[106],"which":[107],"perform":[108],"best":[109],"protein":[111],"test.":[112],"In":[113],"order":[114],"compare":[116],"these":[117],"eight":[118],"algorithms,":[119],"use":[121],"Python":[122],"simulation":[123],"validate":[125],"results":[127],"show":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}