{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899301727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512925","title":"Combining Adaptive Filter and Phase Vocoder for Heart Rate Monitoring Using Photoplethysmography During Physical Exercise","display_name":"Combining Adaptive Filter and Phase Vocoder for Heart Rate Monitoring Using Photoplethysmography During Physical Exercise","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899301727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512925","mag":"2899301727","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30441149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512925","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066624863","display_name":"Qingsong Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-2019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingsong Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036388111","display_name":"Qirui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8113-3558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qirui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087716003","display_name":"Guoxing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0235-1475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoxing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061924587","display_name":"Yong Lian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-5219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":null,"first_page":"3568","last_page":"3571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoplethysmogram","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","score":0.9480535387992859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6570758819580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.578917384147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-filter","display_name":"Adaptive filter","score":0.5750656127929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5670264959335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.5158916711807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.446092426776886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.43653711676597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beat","display_name":"Beat (acoustics)","score":0.4245573878288269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3479822874069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32393354177474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2588857114315033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.20501330494880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09499284625053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.08467257022857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07432928681373596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187885","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","level":3,"score":0.9480535387992859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6570758819580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.578917384147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102248274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168388","display_name":"Adaptive filter","level":2,"score":0.5750656127929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5670264959335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.5158916711807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.446092426776886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.43653711676597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189809214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829522","display_name":"Beat (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.4245573878288269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3479822874069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32393354177474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2588857114315033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.20501330494880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09499284625053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.08467257022857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07432928681373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017156","descriptor_name":"Photoplethysmography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017156","descriptor_name":"Photoplethysmography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017156","descriptor_name":"Photoplethysmography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512925","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512925","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:30441149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30441149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1849865010","https://openalex.org/W1910786341","https://openalex.org/W2005741801","https://openalex.org/W2151713296","https://openalex.org/W2473577927","https://openalex.org/W2491650592","https://openalex.org/W2556247670","https://openalex.org/W2605006185","https://openalex.org/W2609275792","https://openalex.org/W2609904211","https://openalex.org/W2734577550","https://openalex.org/W3098824483","https://openalex.org/W4229680303","https://openalex.org/W4235716345","https://openalex.org/W6736260632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2732360296","https://openalex.org/W1994871954","https://openalex.org/W4297152434","https://openalex.org/W2072858761","https://openalex.org/W1540261775","https://openalex.org/W4200107443","https://openalex.org/W4239033438","https://openalex.org/W1968279762","https://openalex.org/W4318970012","https://openalex.org/W1563759972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,73],"robust":[4],"heart":[5,67,105,109,132],"rate":[6,68,106,133],"monitoring":[7],"algorithm":[8],"using":[9],"photoplethysmography":[10],"(PPG)":[11],"signal":[12],"during":[13],"physical":[14],"exercise.":[15],"The":[16,28],"proposed":[17,82,118],"method":[18,119],"combines":[19],"two":[20],"stage:":[21],"motion":[22,44],"artifact":[23],"removal":[24],"and":[25,107],"frequency":[26,59],"refinement.":[27],"cascaded":[29],"normalized":[30],"least":[31],"mean":[32],"square":[33],"adaptive":[34],"filter":[35],"is":[36,54,69,101],"used":[37,55],"to":[38,56,113,124],"attenuate":[39],"the":[40,47,58,66,81,117],"noise":[41],"introduced":[42],"by":[43,61],"artifacts":[45],"in":[46,126],"PPG":[48,79],"signal.":[49],"A":[50],"phase":[51],"vocoder":[52],"technique":[53,83],"refine":[57],"calculated":[60],"Fourier":[62],"Transform,":[63],"from":[64],"which":[65],"finally":[70],"tracked.":[71],"On":[72],"publicly":[74],"available":[75,115],"database":[76],"of":[77,90,99],"twelve":[78],"recordings,":[80],"obtains":[84],"an":[85],"average":[86],"absolute":[87],"error":[88],"(AAE)":[89],"1.08":[91],"beat":[92],"per":[93],"minute":[94],"(BPM).":[95],"Person":[96],"correlation":[97],"coefficient":[98],"0.997":[100],"achieved":[102],"between":[103],"true":[104],"estimated":[108],"rate.":[110],"In":[111],"contrast":[112],"other":[114],"approaches,":[116],"has":[120],"merely":[121],"one":[122],"parameter":[123],"tune":[125],"spectral":[127],"peak":[128],"tracking":[129],"step":[130],"for":[131],"estimation.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}