{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899307509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512869","title":"Design of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling System for Lower-Limb Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients","display_name":"Design of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling System for Lower-Limb Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899307509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512869","mag":"2899307509","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512869","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073036984","display_name":"Xiaojun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-7821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, HK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, HK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054871975","display_name":"Kenry W. C. Leung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenry W.C. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, HK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, HK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031467394","display_name":"Yuqi Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-496X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, HK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, HK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068274938","display_name":"Sai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2647-4303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, HK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, HK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066840655","display_name":"Raymond Kai\u2010Yu Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-653X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond K.Y. Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, HK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, HK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58829257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"2337","last_page":"2340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-electrical-stimulation","display_name":"Functional electrical stimulation","score":0.8491497039794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.7799044847488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.7517976760864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.7153787612915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.5560775399208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling","display_name":"Cycling","score":0.5376179814338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4459001421928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.4168154299259186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.3837224841117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07626503705978394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327643","display_name":"Functional electrical stimulation","level":3,"score":0.8491497039794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.7799044847488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.7517976760864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.7153787612915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.5560775399208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.5376179814338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4459001421928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4168154299259186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.3837224841117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07626503705978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035002","descriptor_name":"Lower Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035002","descriptor_name":"Lower Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035002","descriptor_name":"Lower Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512869","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:30440875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23597249","https://openalex.org/W1866068290","https://openalex.org/W1989734657","https://openalex.org/W1995369682","https://openalex.org/W2053326906","https://openalex.org/W2057148677","https://openalex.org/W2076698139","https://openalex.org/W2108311199","https://openalex.org/W2151614637","https://openalex.org/W2159644626","https://openalex.org/W2202908896","https://openalex.org/W2320662456","https://openalex.org/W2335369727","https://openalex.org/W6702933378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2396534229","https://openalex.org/W2135440372","https://openalex.org/W2922415454","https://openalex.org/W4396712140","https://openalex.org/W2098278563","https://openalex.org/W1965853983","https://openalex.org/W1990179938","https://openalex.org/W2345017812","https://openalex.org/W2040690717","https://openalex.org/W2049391740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,105,172],"active":[1,25],"participation":[2],"of":[3,102,109,190],"the":[4,49,76,82,100,103,169,176,182,191],"stroke":[5,68,86],"survivor":[6],"during":[7,62],"Functional":[8],"Electrical":[9],"Stimulation":[10],"(FES)":[11],"cycling":[12,44,51,178],"system":[13,45,106,179],"is":[14],"an":[15,115],"interesting":[16],"question":[17],"that":[18],"we":[19],"would":[20],"like":[21],"to":[22,55,74,98,153,167],"investigate,":[23],"since":[24],"rehabilitation":[26,71],"can":[27,47],"promote":[28],"a":[29,41,110,118,123,126,130],"better":[30],"motor":[31,94],"function":[32],"recovery":[33],"than":[34],"passive":[35],"training.":[36,196],"In":[37],"this":[38],"pilot":[39],"study,":[40],"smart":[42],"FES":[43,136],"which":[46],"assess":[48],"participants":[50,183],"effort":[52],"was":[53,107],"proposed":[54,177],"record":[56],"real-time":[57],"Electromyography":[58],"(EMG)":[59,133],"and":[60,80,92,129,137,150,163,187],"torque":[61,127],"lower":[63],"limb":[64],"training":[65,170],"for":[66],"chronic":[67],"survivors.":[69],"goals":[72],"were":[73,96,140],"increase":[75],"lower-limb":[77],"muscle":[78,83,192],"strength":[79],"enhance":[81,188],"coordination.":[84],"Chronic":[85],"patients":[87],"(n=6)":[88],"with":[89,114],"gait":[90],"impairment":[91],"moderate":[93],"disability":[95],"recruited":[97],"evaluate":[99,168],"functionality":[101],"system.":[104],"composed":[108],"modified":[111],"station":[112],"bike":[113],"adjustable":[116],"chair,":[117],"programmable":[119],"functional":[120],"electrical":[121],"stimulator,":[122],"step":[124],"motor,":[125],"sensor,":[128],"surface":[131],"electromyography":[132],"amplifier.":[134],"Four-channel":[135],"EMG":[138],"electrodes":[139],"placed":[141],"at":[142],"quadriceps":[143],"(QC),":[144],"hamstrings":[145],"(HS),":[146],"tibialis":[147],"anterior":[148],"(TA)":[149],"gastrocnemius":[151],"(GL)":[152],"exert":[154],"stimulation.":[155],"We":[156],"adopted":[157],"two":[158],"measurements,":[159],"clinical":[160],"assessment":[161],"scores":[162],"symmetric":[164],"index":[165],"(SI),":[166],"effects.":[171],"experimental":[173],"results":[174],"showed":[175],"could":[180],"improve":[181],"walking":[184],"ability":[185],"(p=.046)":[186],"balance":[189],"coordination":[193],"(p=.042)":[194],"after":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
