{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898682710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512761","title":"Classification of Heart Diseases Based On ECG Signals Using Long Short-Term Memory","display_name":"Classification of Heart Diseases Based On ECG Signals Using Long Short-Term Memory","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898682710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512761","mag":"2898682710","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512761","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347816","display_name":"Ming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-8235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Department of Computer Science, Hanyang University at Ansan, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Computer Science, Hanyang University at Ansan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327650","display_name":"Younghoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3049-035X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younghoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Department of Computer Science, Hanyang University at Ansan, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Computer Science, Hanyang University at Ansan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100347816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9939,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92539548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"2707","last_page":"2710"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.8092097043991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7648636102676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-short-term-memory","display_name":"Long short term memory","score":0.6848918795585632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6031109690666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-disease","display_name":"Heart disease","score":0.548566997051239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5383546948432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5121099948883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.48280537128448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-pre-processing","display_name":"Data pre-processing","score":0.44841235876083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43637433648109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocardiography","display_name":"Electrocardiography","score":0.4238070845603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.38607561588287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.22377917170524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.20215538144111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10908195376396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.1041359007358551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.8092097043991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7648636102676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133488467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673524","display_name":"Long short term memory","level":4,"score":0.6848918795585632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6031109690666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.548566997051239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5383546948432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5121099948883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.48280537128448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10551718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332","display_name":"Data pre-processing","level":2,"score":0.44841235876083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43637433648109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.4238070845603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.38607561588287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.22377917170524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.20215538144111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10908195376396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.1041359007358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512761","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:30440962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hanyang.ac.kr:20.500.11754/106178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8512761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401328","display_name":"The Royal Society of Chemistry\u2019s Journals, Books and Databases (The Royal Society of Chemistry)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2751430930","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2751430930"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563140143","https://openalex.org/W1989037929","https://openalex.org/W2004475192","https://openalex.org/W2018651439","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2074526138","https://openalex.org/W2118529802","https://openalex.org/W2149168670","https://openalex.org/W2155350387","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2163336863","https://openalex.org/W2164274563","https://openalex.org/W2251133041","https://openalex.org/W2400311702","https://openalex.org/W2553237870","https://openalex.org/W3004804023","https://openalex.org/W4242702158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989490741","https://openalex.org/W3092506759","https://openalex.org/W2367545121","https://openalex.org/W4248881655","https://openalex.org/W2482165163","https://openalex.org/W3010890513","https://openalex.org/W120741642","https://openalex.org/W138569904","https://openalex.org/W2390914021","https://openalex.org/W2389417819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heart":[0],"disease":[1,36,54],"classification":[2,66],"based":[3,71],"on":[4,72],"electrocardiogram(ECG)":[5],"signal":[6],"has":[7],"become":[8],"a":[9,24,65,76,87],"priority":[10],"topic":[11],"in":[12,94,131],"the":[13,42,110],"diagnosis":[14],"of":[15,28,34,52,68],"heart":[16,35,53,69,128],"diseases":[17,70,129],"because":[18],"it":[19],"can":[20,37],"be":[21],"obtained":[22],"with":[23],"simple":[25],"diagnostic":[26],"tool":[27],"low":[29],"cost.":[30],"Since":[31],"early":[32],"detection":[33,51],"enable":[38],"us":[39],"to":[40,108],"ease":[41],"treatment":[43],"as":[44,46],"well":[45],"save":[47],"people's":[48],"lives,":[49],"accurate":[50],"using":[55],"ECG":[56,73],"is":[57,86],"very":[58],"important.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"we":[63,101],"propose":[64],"method":[67],"by":[74],"adopting":[75],"machine":[77],"learning":[78],"method,":[79],"called":[80],"Long":[81],"Short-Term":[82],"Memory":[83],"(LSTM),":[84],"which":[85],"state-of-the-art":[88],"technique":[89],"analyzing":[90],"time":[91,134],"series":[92],"sequences":[93],"deep":[95],"learning.":[96],"As":[97],"suitable":[98],"data":[99],"preprocessing,":[100],"also":[102,126],"utilize":[103],"symbolic":[104],"aggregate":[105],"approximation":[106],"(SAX)":[107],"improve":[109],"accuracy.":[111],"Our":[112],"experiment":[113],"results":[114],"show":[115],"that":[116],"our":[117],"approach":[118],"not":[119],"only":[120],"achieves":[121],"significantly":[122],"better":[123],"accuracy":[124],"but":[125],"classifies":[127],"correctly":[130],"smaller":[132],"response":[133],"than":[135],"baseline":[136],"techniques.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}