{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899081875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512711","title":"A hybrid EEG-EMG BMI improves the detection of movement intention in cortical stroke patients with complete hand paralysis","display_name":"A hybrid EEG-EMG BMI improves the detection of movement intention in cortical stroke patients with complete hand paralysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899081875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512711","mag":"2899081875","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512711","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021437032","display_name":"Eduardo Loopez-Larraz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094118","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjgxh97","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094118"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Loopez-Larraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitatsklinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Baden-W\u00c3\u00bcrttemberg, DE","Universitatsklinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitatsklinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Baden-W\u00c3\u00bcrttemberg, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094118"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitatsklinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094118"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051967056","display_name":"Niels Birbaumer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-5127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094118","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjgxh97","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094118"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels Birbaumer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitatsklinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Baden-W\u00c3\u00bcrttemberg, DE","Universitatsklinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitatsklinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Baden-W\u00c3\u00bcrttemberg, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094118"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitatsklinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094118"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014372548","display_name":"Ander Ramos\u2010Murguialday","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-4029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094118","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjgxh97","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094118"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ander Ramos-Murguialday","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitatsklinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Baden-W\u00c3\u00bcrttemberg, DE","Universitatsklinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitatsklinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Baden-W\u00c3\u00bcrttemberg, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094118"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitatsklinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094118"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021437032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094118"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7785,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84421471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"2000","last_page":"2003"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.788100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.7014758586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paralysis","display_name":"Paralysis","score":0.6977563500404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.6913602352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.6356457471847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.6350582242012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.5686017870903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophysiology","display_name":"Neurophysiology","score":0.5651726722717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-cortex","display_name":"Motor cortex","score":0.501476526260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-disorders","display_name":"Movement disorders","score":0.4306769073009491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4034996032714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.34875842928886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.28782862424850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.07954812049865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.06309926509857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.05878502130508423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.788100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.7014758586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779618896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107231","display_name":"Paralysis","level":2,"score":0.6977563500404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6913602352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.6356457471847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6350582242012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.5686017870903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.5651726722717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.501476526260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778261627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608695","display_name":"Movement disorders","level":3,"score":0.4306769073009491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4034996032714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34875842928886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.28782862424850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.07954812049865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.06309926509857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.05878502130508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033182","descriptor_name":"Intention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033182","descriptor_name":"Intention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033182","descriptor_name":"Intention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512711","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:30440792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dsp.tecnalia.com:11556/1755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11556/1755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402037","display_name":"TECNALIA Publications (Fundaci\u00f3n TECNALIA Research & Innovation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210113430","host_organization_name":"Tecnalia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference output"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43277410","https://openalex.org/W1488979667","https://openalex.org/W1646933296","https://openalex.org/W1983661623","https://openalex.org/W2009372966","https://openalex.org/W2065667887","https://openalex.org/W2124311300","https://openalex.org/W2124607521","https://openalex.org/W2133561518","https://openalex.org/W2288356184","https://openalex.org/W2327724441","https://openalex.org/W2742549182","https://openalex.org/W2744364562","https://openalex.org/W2744604557","https://openalex.org/W2753996107","https://openalex.org/W2756318023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2044053727","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W2914170859","https://openalex.org/W2889342546","https://openalex.org/W2015048155","https://openalex.org/W1969223073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motor":[0],"rehabilitation":[1,179],"based":[2],"on":[3,102],"brain-machine":[4],"interfaces":[5],"(BMI)":[6],"has":[7,53],"been":[8,54,76],"shown":[9,55],"as":[10],"a":[11,26,98,115],"feasible":[12],"option":[13],"for":[14,88,149,177],"stroke":[15,27,91,117],"patients":[16,36,52,113,181],"with":[17,41,114,182],"complete":[18],"paralysis.":[19],"However,":[20],"the":[21,29,44,63,151,155,158,164,171],"pathologic":[22],"EEG":[23,71,142],"activity":[24,49,74],"after":[25],"makes":[28],"detection":[30],"of":[31,157,173,180],"movement":[32,64,110,152],"intentions":[33],"in":[34,39,50,60],"these":[35],"challenging,":[37],"especially":[38],"those":[40,51],"damages":[42],"involving":[43],"motor":[45,120,178],"cortex.":[46],"Residual":[47],"electromyographic":[48],"to":[56,108,126,185],"be":[57],"decodable,":[58],"even":[59],"cases":[61],"when":[62],"is":[65,81],"not":[66],"possible.":[67],"Hybrid":[68],"BMIs":[69],"combining":[70],"and":[72,124,128,143],"EMG":[73,104,144],"have":[75],"recently":[77],"proposed,":[78],"although":[79],"there":[80],"little":[82],"evidence":[83],"about":[84],"how":[85,141],"they":[86],"work":[87],"completely":[89],"paralyzed":[90,131],"patients.":[92],"In":[93],"this":[94],"study":[95],"we":[96],"propose":[97],"neural":[99],"interface,":[100],"relying":[101],"EEG,":[103],"or":[105],"EEG+EMG":[106],"features,":[107],"detect":[109],"attempts.":[111],"Twenty":[112],"chronic":[116],"affecting":[118],"their":[119,130,134],"cortex":[121],"were":[122,137],"recruited,":[123],"asked":[125],"open":[127],"close":[129],"hand":[132],"while":[133],"electrophysiological":[135],"signals":[136],"recorded.":[138],"We":[139],"show":[140],"activities":[145],"provide":[146],"complementary":[147],"information":[148],"detecting":[150],"intentions,":[153],"being":[154],"accuracy":[156],"hybrid":[159,174],"BMI":[160,175],"significantly":[161],"higher":[162],"than":[163],"EEG-based":[165],"system.":[166],"The":[167],"obtained":[168],"results":[169],"encourage":[170],"integration":[172],"systems":[176],"paralysis":[183],"due":[184],"stroke.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}