{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899241374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512696","title":"Convolutional Neural Network for Target Face Detection using Single-trial EEG Signal","display_name":"Convolutional Neural Network for Target Face Detection using Single-trial EEG Signal","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899241374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512696","mag":"2899241374","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512696","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100771227","display_name":"Haofei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-2420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haofei WANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, HK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, HK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068036711","display_name":"Bertram E. Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-7495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertram E. SHI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, HK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, HK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383445","display_name":"Yiwen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1878-6182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwen WANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, HK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, HK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100771227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64690743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"2008","last_page":"2011"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7996500134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7748508453369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7602874040603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7133354544639587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6480398774147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.632213830947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6116708517074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.5508506298065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4866564869880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-serial-visual-presentation","display_name":"Rapid serial visual presentation","score":0.4491788446903229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.4347769618034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-related-potential","display_name":"Event-related potential","score":0.41812580823898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3771660327911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.12327691912651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08821892738342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.08095592260360718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7996500134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7748508453369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7602874040603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7133354544639587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6480398774147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.632213830947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6116708517074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.5508506298065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4866564869880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779668609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623092","display_name":"Rapid serial visual presentation","level":3,"score":0.4491788446903229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.4347769618034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67359045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14026181","display_name":"Event-related potential","level":3,"score":0.41812580823898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3771660327911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.12327691912651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08821892738342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08095592260360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066499","descriptor_name":"Facial Recognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066499","descriptor_name":"Facial Recognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066499","descriptor_name":"Facial Recognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512696","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:30440794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538131130","https://openalex.org/W1966967770","https://openalex.org/W1975194708","https://openalex.org/W1989702938","https://openalex.org/W1993011479","https://openalex.org/W2008060633","https://openalex.org/W2042441570","https://openalex.org/W2044310907","https://openalex.org/W2046596504","https://openalex.org/W2099323129","https://openalex.org/W2101581710","https://openalex.org/W2104640717","https://openalex.org/W2142337462","https://openalex.org/W2150590430","https://openalex.org/W2152673832","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2157825442","https://openalex.org/W2164497299","https://openalex.org/W2168648143","https://openalex.org/W2478510503","https://openalex.org/W2518122417","https://openalex.org/W2767056600","https://openalex.org/W2789848387","https://openalex.org/W4252881840","https://openalex.org/W6632100814","https://openalex.org/W6745393386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540834497","https://openalex.org/W4246316002","https://openalex.org/W2336272890","https://openalex.org/W2149152634","https://openalex.org/W4308999381","https://openalex.org/W3183843611","https://openalex.org/W4312238398","https://openalex.org/W3211418293","https://openalex.org/W4308999963","https://openalex.org/W4312081214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"recognition":[1,13,134],"plays":[2],"an":[3],"import":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,22,63,118,131],"our":[7],"daily":[8],"lives.":[9],"However,":[10],"computer":[11],"face":[12,50,97,133],"performance":[14,119],"degrades":[15],"dramatically":[16],"with":[17],"the":[18,30,57,102,116],"presence":[19],"of":[20,42,59],"variations":[21],"illumination,":[23],"head":[24],"pose":[25],"and":[26,95],"occlusion.":[27],"In":[28,44],"contrast,":[29],"human":[31],"brain":[32],"can":[33,127],"recognize":[34],"target":[35,49,94],"faces":[36],"over":[37],"a":[38,64,82],"much":[39],"wider":[40],"range":[41],"conditions.":[43],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,80],"investigate":[48],"detection":[51,62],"through":[52],"electroencephalography":[53],"(EEG).":[54],"We":[55,113],"address":[56],"problem":[58],"single-trial":[60],"target-face":[61],"rapid":[65,132],"serial":[66],"visual":[67],"presentation":[68],"(RSVP)":[69],"paradigm.":[70],"Whereas":[71],"most":[72],"previous":[73],"approaches":[74],"used":[75,108,130],"support":[76],"vector":[77],"machines":[78],"(SVMs),":[79],"use":[81],"convolutional":[83],"neural":[84],"network":[85],"(CNN)":[86],"to":[87],"classify":[88],"EEG":[89],"signals":[90],"when":[91,120],"subjects":[92],"view":[93],"non-target":[96],"stimuli.":[98,123],"The":[99,124],"CNN":[100],"outperforms":[101],"SVM":[103],"algorithm,":[104],"which":[105],"is":[106],"commonly":[107],"for":[109],"event-related-potential":[110],"(ERP)":[111],"detection.":[112],"also":[114],"compare":[115],"difference":[117],"using":[121],"animal":[122],"proposed":[125],"system":[126],"be":[128],"potentially":[129],"system.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}