{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899161204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512600","title":"A 3D-Printed, Adjustable-Stiffness Knee Brace with Embedded Magnetic Angle Sensor","display_name":"A 3D-Printed, Adjustable-Stiffness Knee Brace with Embedded Magnetic Angle Sensor","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899161204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512600","mag":"2899161204","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512600","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086072218","display_name":"Nicholas B. Bolus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-5939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas B. Bolus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090122521","display_name":"Venu G. Ganti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-0421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venu G. Ganti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076927036","display_name":"Omer T. Inan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7952-1794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omer T. Inan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"1624","last_page":"1627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brace","display_name":"Brace","score":0.9156733751296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"Stiffness","score":0.6653334498405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.6310666799545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed","display_name":"3d printed","score":0.6059525012969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5518487691879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-joint","display_name":"Knee Joint","score":0.5468990802764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.4925904870033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4389345645904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40694278478622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27711257338523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.2462889850139618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1535978615283966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07803899049758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.05749949812889099}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662870","display_name":"Brace","level":2,"score":0.9156733751296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.6653334498405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.6310666799545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.6059525012969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5518487691879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908736133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37425","display_name":"Knee Joint","level":2,"score":0.5468990802764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4925904870033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4389345645904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40694278478622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27711257338523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2462889850139618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1535978615283966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07803899049758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.05749949812889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001915","descriptor_name":"Braces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001915","descriptor_name":"Braces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001915","descriptor_name":"Braces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007719","descriptor_name":"Knee Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007719","descriptor_name":"Knee Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007719","descriptor_name":"Knee Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066330","descriptor_name":"Printing, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066330","descriptor_name":"Printing, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066330","descriptor_name":"Printing, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512600","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:30440704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3158193126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 EB023808","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996385583","https://openalex.org/W1997441248","https://openalex.org/W2002204150","https://openalex.org/W2007746289","https://openalex.org/W2029028294","https://openalex.org/W2042005010","https://openalex.org/W2096680411","https://openalex.org/W2101068518","https://openalex.org/W2124991176","https://openalex.org/W2156144898","https://openalex.org/W2156367364","https://openalex.org/W2463829795","https://openalex.org/W2535534032","https://openalex.org/W2536572215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039982706","https://openalex.org/W2990021029","https://openalex.org/W1854890619","https://openalex.org/W2397852956","https://openalex.org/W2551499063","https://openalex.org/W24994384","https://openalex.org/W2046223316","https://openalex.org/W2165717376","https://openalex.org/W2164625777","https://openalex.org/W2415397981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3,49,83],"detail":[4],"the":[5,51,55,72,95],"design":[6],"and":[7,44,58,100],"verification":[8],"of":[9,38,54,61,67,86],"a":[10,65,80,87],"novel,":[11],"3D-printed,":[12],"flexible":[13],"knee":[14,56,76],"brace":[15,57],"with":[16],"an":[17],"embedded":[18],"magnetic":[19],"angle":[20],"sensor":[21],"for":[22],"monitoring":[23],"joint":[24,77],"kinematics.":[25],"The":[26],"brace's":[27],"torsional":[28,62],"stiffness":[29,63],"can":[30],"be":[31],"selectively":[32],"modified":[33],"by":[34],"applying":[35],"elastic":[36],"bands":[37],"varying":[39],"thickness.":[40],"Through":[41],"benchtop":[42],"tests":[43],"finite":[45],"element":[46],"analysis":[47],"simulations,":[48],"characterize":[50],"mechanical":[52],"behavior":[53],"determine":[59],"estimates":[60],"across":[64],"range":[66],"band":[68],"thicknesses.":[69],"To":[70],"demonstrate":[71],"ability":[73],"to":[74],"modulate":[75],"loading":[78],"in":[79,90],"real-world":[81],"scenario,":[82],"report":[84],"results":[85],"pilot":[88],"study":[89],"which":[91],"able-bodied":[92],"subjects":[93],"wear":[94],"device":[96],"during":[97],"treadmill":[98],"walking":[99],"seated":[101],"flexion-extension":[102],"tasks.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}