{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899242238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512597","title":"PEDOT as a high charge injection material for low-frequency stimulation","display_name":"PEDOT as a high charge injection material for low-frequency stimulation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899242238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512597","mag":"2899242238","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512597","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079592712","display_name":"Christian Boehler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-7411"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Boehler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-W\u00c3\u00bcrttemberg, DE","Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-W\u00c3\u00bcrttemberg, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, DE","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078019282","display_name":"Maria Asplund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-7478"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Asplund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-W\u00c3\u00bcrttemberg, DE","Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-W\u00c3\u00bcrttemberg, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, DE","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079592712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5351,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59746929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"2202","last_page":"2205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedot-pss","display_name":"PEDOT:PSS","score":0.9111003875732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8042582273483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.6217580437660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating","display_name":"Coating","score":0.6089129447937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.6068325042724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.47532346844673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge","display_name":"Charge (physics)","score":0.4661245346069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.43297839164733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film","display_name":"Thin film","score":0.4234691858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductive-polymer","display_name":"Conductive polymer","score":0.4128366708755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.4120097756385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.255972683429718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.21548694372177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09921225905418396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170029824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421690","display_name":"PEDOT:PSS","level":3,"score":0.9111003875732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8042582273483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6217580437660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.6089129447937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.6068325042724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.47532346844673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792","display_name":"Charge (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4661245346069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.43297839164733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.4234691858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133495861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412798","display_name":"Conductive polymer","level":3,"score":0.4128366708755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4120097756385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.255972683429718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.21548694372177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09921225905418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019086","descriptor_name":"Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019086","descriptor_name":"Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019086","descriptor_name":"Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512597","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:30440842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:freidok.uni-freiburg.de:146522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/146522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401057","display_name":"FreiDok plus (Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Freiburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","host_organization_name":"University of Freiburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). , 2018., ISBN: 9781538636466","raw_type":"article_in_conference_proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558397814","https://openalex.org/W1843939260","https://openalex.org/W2020994423","https://openalex.org/W2024903515","https://openalex.org/W2081338054","https://openalex.org/W2101656718","https://openalex.org/W2145368883","https://openalex.org/W2158048307","https://openalex.org/W2566219388","https://openalex.org/W2619592430","https://openalex.org/W6633279134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972513709","https://openalex.org/W2801896460","https://openalex.org/W2064017827","https://openalex.org/W3201113422","https://openalex.org/W3109769469","https://openalex.org/W2889155330","https://openalex.org/W4245546545","https://openalex.org/W2361930907","https://openalex.org/W4381939661","https://openalex.org/W3013028535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Alternating":[0],"current":[1],"stimulation":[2,102],"(ACS)":[3],"provides":[4],"a":[5,14,128,133],"versatile":[6],"tool":[7],"for":[8,17,78,150],"modulating":[9],"brain":[10],"activity":[11],"and":[12,105,109,139],"presents":[13],"promising":[15,147],"strategy":[16],"the":[18,48,71,83,86,119],"treatment":[19],"of":[20,29,60,75,85,91,118],"neurological":[21],"disorders":[22],"like":[23],"Parkinson's":[24],"disease":[25],"or":[26],"epilepsy.":[27],"Stimulation":[28],"neural":[30],"tissue":[31],"at":[32],"low-frequency":[33,79,97],"however":[34],"poses":[35],"new":[36],"challenges":[37],"on":[38,82],"conventional":[39],"electrode":[40],"materials":[41,149],"which":[42],"support":[43],"limited":[44],"charge":[45,72,115,137],"transfer":[46,73],"in":[47],"desired":[49],"frequency":[50],"range,":[51],"from":[52],"less":[53],"than":[54],"0.1":[55],"Hz":[56],"to":[57,96,107],"several":[58],"tens":[59],"Hz.":[61],"In":[62],"our":[63],"study":[64],"we":[65],"address":[66],"this":[67],"challenge":[68],"by":[69,127],"investigating":[70],"properties":[74],"PEDOT/PSS":[76],"coatings":[77,145],"applications,":[80],"focusing":[81],"impact":[84],"polymer":[87,140],"bulk.":[88],"PEDOT":[89,130,144],"films":[90],"various":[92],"thicknesses":[93],"were":[94],"exposed":[95],"as":[98,100,112,148],"well":[99],"DC":[101],"textbfin":[103],"vitro":[104],"compared":[106],"Pt":[108],"IrOx":[110],"electrodes":[111],"controls.":[113],"The":[114],"injection":[116,138],"performance":[117],"metallic":[120],"substrates":[121],"could":[122],"be":[123],"substantially":[124],"improved":[125],"already":[126],"thin":[129],"coating.":[131],"Additionally":[132],"linear":[134],"dependency":[135],"between":[136],"thickness":[141],"suggests":[142],"that":[143],"are":[146],"future":[151],"ACS":[152],"applications.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}