{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898843399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512352","title":"A Novel Synthetic Simulation Platform for Validation of Breathing Rate Measurement","display_name":"A Novel Synthetic Simulation Platform for Validation of Breathing Rate Measurement","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898843399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512352","mag":"2898843399","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023894020","display_name":"Nandakumar Selvaraj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129612","display_name":"VitalConnect (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0350fs434","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129612"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nandakumar Selvaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vital Connect Inc., San Jose, CA, 95110, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vital Connect Inc., San Jose, CA, 95110, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062755209","display_name":"Gabriel Nallathambi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5992-7212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129612","display_name":"VitalConnect (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0350fs434","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129612"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Nallathambi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vital Connect Inc., San Jose, CA, 95110, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vital Connect Inc., San Jose, CA, 95110, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129612"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017936267","display_name":"Paul Kettle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129612","display_name":"VitalConnect (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0350fs434","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129612"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Kettle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vital Connect Inc., San Jose, CA, 95110, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vital Connect Inc., San Jose, CA, 95110, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129612"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023894020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129612"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81280439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"1177","last_page":"1180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4805329442024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45278283953666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.375074565410614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4805329442024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45278283953666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.375074565410614}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056152","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056152","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056152","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8512352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:30440601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30440601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72640680","https://openalex.org/W349491044","https://openalex.org/W2041799271","https://openalex.org/W2056895379","https://openalex.org/W2097721391","https://openalex.org/W2114950466","https://openalex.org/W2157209869","https://openalex.org/W2536440177","https://openalex.org/W2607285375","https://openalex.org/W2765943217","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602912692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Validation":[0],"of":[1,17,64,74,96,104,123,163,169,172,179,188,207],"biosensor":[2],"algorithms":[3,92,178],"is":[4],"paramount":[5],"for":[6,56,101,175,192,202,222],"regulated":[7],"medical":[8,25],"devices":[9,227],"applied":[10],"to":[11,60,89,136,153,211],"patient":[12,225],"monitoring.":[13],"We":[14],"present":[15],"validation":[16,206],"breathing":[18],"rate":[19,66],"(BR)":[20],"measurement":[21,209],"using":[22],"a":[23,28,57,69,80,102,137,147],"patch":[24,124,180],"device":[26],"via":[27],"novel":[29],"synthetic":[30,156],"simulation":[31,197],"platform,":[32],"in-hospital":[33],"data":[34],"collection":[35],"and":[36,42,49,54,76,93,118,141,166,220],"controlled":[37,148,183],"laboratory":[38,149,184,218],"study.":[39],"Single-lead":[40],"ECG":[41,75],"triaxial":[43],"body":[44],"acceleration":[45],"signals":[46,86],"with":[47,134,151,228],"variability":[48],"noise":[50],"are":[51,87,99,127],"synthetically":[52],"generated":[53],"quantized":[55],"constellation":[58,106],"according":[59],"the":[61,90,94,105,116,176],"input":[62,88],"parameters":[63],"heart":[65],"(HR)":[67],"as":[68,79],"fundamental":[70],"frequency":[71,82],"$(":[72,83,107],"f_{c})$":[73],"reference":[77,135,152],"BR":[78,91,126,177,208],"modulating":[81],"f_{r})$.":[84],"Synthetic":[85],"performance":[95],"output":[97],"BRs":[98],"evaluated":[100,129],"region-of-interest":[103],"f_{c}/":[108],"f_{r}\\,\\ge":[109],"3$":[110],"&":[111],"$f_{c}/":[112],"f_{r}\\,\\le":[113],"8)$":[114],"accounting":[115],"Nyquist":[117],"physiological":[119],"varability.":[120],"The":[121,155,182,195],"performances":[122],"sensor's":[125],"also":[128],"in":[130,142,213],"13":[131],"post-operative":[132],"patients":[133],"clinical":[138,216],"bedside":[139],"monitor":[140],"57":[143],"subjects":[144],"carrying":[145],"out":[146],"protocol":[150],"capnography.":[154],"simulations":[157],"revealed":[158,186],"mean":[159],"absolute":[160,170],"error":[161,171],"(MAE)":[162],"0.8\u00b10.6":[164],"brpm":[165,174,190],"standard":[167],"deviation":[168],"0.3\u00b10.2":[173],"sensor.":[181],"testing":[185,212,223],"MAE":[187],"1.7\u00b10.7":[189],"(n=57)":[191],"stationary":[193],"conditions.":[194],"proposed":[196],"platform":[198],"can":[199],"be":[200],"useful":[201],"developmental":[203],"refinement":[204],"or":[205,217],"prior":[210],"humans":[214],"at":[215],"conditions":[219],"applicable":[221],"other":[224],"monitoring":[226],"modular":[229],"modifications.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}