{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2755488196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037789","title":"The Visible Human Project male CAD based computational phantom and its use in bioelectromagnetic simulations","display_name":"The Visible Human Project male CAD based computational phantom and its use in bioelectromagnetic simulations","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2755488196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037789","mag":"2755488196","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29060830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2017.8037789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001003088","display_name":"Gregory M. Noetscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-7206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. M. Noetscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053560223","display_name":"Aung Thu Htet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-7044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. T. Htet","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032425300","display_name":"Nicholas Daniel Maino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.D. Maino","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055891444","display_name":"Patrick Alphonse Lacroix","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.A. Lacroix","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Dept., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Dept., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56503099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":null,"first_page":"4227","last_page":"4230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.953499972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.8276036381721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.73008131980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6539081931114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetics","display_name":"Electromagnetics","score":0.5603221654891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.5188756585121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-electromagnetics","display_name":"Computational electromagnetics","score":0.4825831949710846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioelectromagnetics","display_name":"Bioelectromagnetics","score":0.43566328287124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4092429280281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.33627933263778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3343695104122162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3326876163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22539547085762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.19380244612693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.13242504000663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12530118227005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12219730019569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09834906458854675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.8276036381721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.73008131980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6539081931114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909720056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetics","level":2,"score":0.5603221654891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.5188756585121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206844423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157313","display_name":"Computational electromagnetics","level":3,"score":0.4825831949710846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4150253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119288","display_name":"Bioelectromagnetics","level":3,"score":0.43566328287124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4092429280281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.33627933263778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3343695104122162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3326876163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22539547085762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.19380244612693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.13242504000663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12530118227005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12219730019569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09834906458854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053443","descriptor_name":"Visible Human Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053443","descriptor_name":"Visible Human Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053443","descriptor_name":"Visible Human Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055590","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055590","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055590","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2017.8037789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:29060830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29060830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310620","display_name":"University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320816","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008073424","https://openalex.org/W2079017595","https://openalex.org/W2127890285","https://openalex.org/W2166657119","https://openalex.org/W2178132155","https://openalex.org/W2235901111","https://openalex.org/W2343525701","https://openalex.org/W2534618709","https://openalex.org/W2535166298","https://openalex.org/W2536921721","https://openalex.org/W2551531814","https://openalex.org/W2909517085","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6652231383","https://openalex.org/W6757784494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136883852","https://openalex.org/W1604556474","https://openalex.org/W639500893","https://openalex.org/W1980866748","https://openalex.org/W1596145689","https://openalex.org/W2091509840","https://openalex.org/W4283751779","https://openalex.org/W4213211651","https://openalex.org/W2995254544","https://openalex.org/W415499096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Use":[0],"of":[1,42,51,63],"numerical":[2],"simulation":[3,84],"tools":[4,44],"to":[5,48],"provide":[6],"qualitative":[7],"estimates":[8],"on":[9,23],"electromagnetic":[10],"safety,":[11],"characterize":[12],"antenna":[13],"performance":[14],"for":[15,78],"WBAN":[16],"applications":[17],"and":[18,25,40],"facilitate":[19],"ground":[20],"breaking":[21],"research":[22],"diagnostic":[24],"therapeutic":[26],"bioelectrical":[27],"solutions":[28],"has":[29],"steadily":[30],"grown":[31],"over":[32],"the":[33,38,49,52,56,61,71],"past":[34],"twenty":[35],"years.":[36],"However,":[37],"accuracy":[39],"applicability":[41],"such":[43],"are":[45],"directly":[46],"proportional":[47],"fidelity":[50],"model":[53],"used":[54],"during":[55],"simulation.":[57],"This":[58],"paper":[59],"describes":[60],"construction":[62],"a":[64],"new":[65],"CAD":[66],"based":[67],"male":[68],"computational":[69],"phantom,":[70],"Visible":[72],"Human":[73],"Project":[74],"(VHP)-Male":[75],"model,":[76],"suitable":[77],"use":[79],"in":[80],"major":[81],"commercial":[82],"electromagnetics":[83],"packages.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}