{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2755609732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037607","title":"Secondary measures of regularity from an entropy profile in detecting Arrhythmia","display_name":"Secondary measures of regularity from an entropy profile in detecting Arrhythmia","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2755609732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037607","mag":"2755609732","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29060648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2017.8037607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Secondary_measures_of_regularity_from_an_entropy_profile_in_detecting_Arrhythmia/20825131","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036562950","display_name":"Radhagayathri K. Udhayakumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2647-7387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Radhagayathri K. Udhayakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001203013","display_name":"Chandan Karmakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-0856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandan Karmakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080554686","display_name":"Marimuthu Palaniswami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3635-4252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marimuthu Palaniswami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036562950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70864618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":null,"first_page":"3485","last_page":"3488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9431999921798706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistic","display_name":"Statistic","score":0.7466949224472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximate-entropy","display_name":"Approximate entropy","score":0.7294070720672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.5351091027259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5334841012954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.4828351140022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4625505805015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45575350522994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rr-interval","display_name":"RR interval","score":0.4400201439857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37652483582496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37639522552490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37049537897109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"Heart rate variability","score":0.2201704978942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.21546924114227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21402859687805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.12477201223373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09605729579925537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.7466949224472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86859247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781760","display_name":"Approximate entropy","level":3,"score":0.7294070720672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5351091027259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5334841012954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.4828351140022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4625505805015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45575350522994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908688587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"RR interval","level":5,"score":0.4400201439857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37652483582496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37639522552490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37049537897109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.2201704978942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21546924114227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21402859687805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.12477201223373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09605729579925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2017.8037607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:29060648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29060648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30107043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20825131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Secondary_measures_of_regularity_from_an_entropy_profile_in_detecting_Arrhythmia/20825131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20825131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Secondary_measures_of_regularity_from_an_entropy_profile_in_detecting_Arrhythmia/20825131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1964000773","https://openalex.org/W2006803905","https://openalex.org/W2031377725","https://openalex.org/W2037790534","https://openalex.org/W2070051876","https://openalex.org/W2077204677","https://openalex.org/W2093266575","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2294546131","https://openalex.org/W2567028240","https://openalex.org/W6639343545","https://openalex.org/W6731597305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3025473760","https://openalex.org/W2410607526","https://openalex.org/W4386151450","https://openalex.org/W2295754009","https://openalex.org/W2360128829","https://openalex.org/W1984797082","https://openalex.org/W2183409394","https://openalex.org/W2376346938","https://openalex.org/W1877440850","https://openalex.org/W2006763918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"most":[1],"recently":[2],"introduced":[3],"concept":[4],"of":[5,19,34,70,80,89,118],"a":[6,11,23,56],"`complete":[7],"entropy":[8,20,29],"profile'":[9],"is":[10],"non-parametric":[12],"(with":[13],"regard":[14],"to":[15,48],"tolerance":[16],"r)":[17,58],"approach":[18],"estimation.":[21],"Given":[22],"signal,":[24],"on":[25],"generating":[26],"its":[27],"complete":[28],"profile,":[30],"numerous":[31],"secondary":[32],"measures":[33,45,92,148],"regularity":[35,139],"can":[36],"be":[37],"derived":[38],"from":[39,108],"the":[40,50,68,116,146],"same.":[41],"These":[42],"profile":[43,90],"based":[44,91],"are":[46],"seen":[47],"outperform":[49],"traditional":[51],"ApEn":[52,71],"statistic":[53],"(evaluated":[54,72],"at":[55,73,123,134],"single":[57],"in":[59,102,141],"estimating":[60],"signal":[61,81],"regularity.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"we":[66],"compare":[67],"performance":[69],"an":[74,83],"r":[75],"=":[76,85],"0.15":[77],"*":[78],"SD":[79],"and":[82,100,129],"m":[84],"2)":[86],"with":[87],"that":[88],"such":[93],"as":[94,138],"MaxApEn,":[95],"TotalApEn,":[96],"AvgApEn,":[97],"SDApEn,":[98],"kurtApEn":[99],"skewApEn,":[101],"detecting":[103,142],"`Arrhythmic'":[104],"RR":[105,110],"interval":[106,111],"signals":[107],"`Normal'":[109],"signals.":[112],"Results":[113],"indisputably":[114],"prove":[115],"superiority":[117],"AvgApEn":[119],"(AUC":[120,131],">":[121,132],"0.9":[122],"data":[124,136],"lengths":[125],"N":[126],"\u2265":[127],"200)":[128],"MaxApEn":[130],"0.75":[133],"all":[135,145],"lengths)":[137],"statistics":[140],"Arrhythmia,":[143],"above":[144],"other":[147],"used.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}