{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2754649950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037482","title":"Motor imagery classification of upper limb movements based on spectral domain features of EEG patterns","display_name":"Motor imagery classification of upper limb movements based on spectral domain features of EEG patterns","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2754649950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037482","mag":"2754649950","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29060523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2017.8037482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042592657","display_name":"Oluwarotimi Williams Samuel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-1402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oluwarotimi Williams Samuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088961805","display_name":"Xiangxin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-6182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangxin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111521742","display_name":"Yanjuan Geng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjuan Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101405701","display_name":"Feng Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4465-9440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pang Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020693375","display_name":"Shixiong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-6952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shixiong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636088","display_name":"Guanglin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9016-2617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanglin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":null,"first_page":"2976","last_page":"2979"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7915735244750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.730833888053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.635934591293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5738036632537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroprosthetics","display_name":"Neuroprosthetics","score":0.5328586101531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.5092679262161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb","display_name":"Upper limb","score":0.4837370216846466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4621966481208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.41020888090133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40745246410369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3990422785282135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32003259658813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.29256588220596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1912199854850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11034870147705078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7915735244750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.730833888053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.635934591293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5738036632537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197525751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431093","display_name":"Neuroprosthetics","level":2,"score":0.5328586101531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.5092679262161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.4837370216846466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4621966481208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.41020888090133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40745246410369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3990422785282135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32003259658813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29256588220596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1912199854850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11034870147705078}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2017.8037482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:29060523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29060523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596975731","https://openalex.org/W1605883445","https://openalex.org/W2015119447","https://openalex.org/W2038120455","https://openalex.org/W2039968258","https://openalex.org/W2066327120","https://openalex.org/W2085670247","https://openalex.org/W2096553993","https://openalex.org/W2105271344","https://openalex.org/W2110863214","https://openalex.org/W2122612627","https://openalex.org/W2126866431","https://openalex.org/W2131321253","https://openalex.org/W2139235757","https://openalex.org/W2142280324","https://openalex.org/W2160498763","https://openalex.org/W2170124654","https://openalex.org/W2318852478","https://openalex.org/W2321409658","https://openalex.org/W2398190746","https://openalex.org/W2507210861","https://openalex.org/W2569969175","https://openalex.org/W2605417236","https://openalex.org/W6636042716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559317309","https://openalex.org/W2982243642","https://openalex.org/W2158204413","https://openalex.org/W2467810721","https://openalex.org/W3209714269","https://openalex.org/W2736271933","https://openalex.org/W2113250222","https://openalex.org/W2474750459","https://openalex.org/W2605183841","https://openalex.org/W2754649950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0],"electromyography":[1],"pattern":[2],"recognition":[3],"methods":[4,18],"have":[5,34,48],"been":[6,75],"widely":[7],"applied":[8],"to":[9,22,53,90],"decode":[10],"limb":[11,30,51,62,71,82,103,128,163],"movement":[12,104,164],"intentions":[13],"for":[14,58,79,192,197],"prosthesis":[15],"control.":[16],"These":[17],"generally":[19],"require":[20],"amputees":[21,37],"provide":[23,54],"sufficient":[24,49],"myoelectric":[25,56],"signals":[26,57],"from":[27,139],"their":[28],"residual":[29,50],"muscles.":[31],"Previous":[32],"studies":[33],"shown":[35],"that":[36,150],"with":[38,70,121,180],"high":[39],"level":[40],"amputation":[41],"or":[42],"neuromuscular":[43],"disorder":[44],"usually":[45],"do":[46],"not":[47],"muscles":[52],"enough":[55],"accurate":[59,194],"identification":[60],"of":[61,85,94,101,110,125,154,175,183],"movements.":[63],"Electroencephalography":[64],"(EEG),":[65],"another":[66],"bioelectric":[67],"signal":[68],"associated":[69,120],"movements":[72,129],"has":[73],"also":[74],"proposed":[76,113,187],"and":[77,162],"used":[78],"decoding":[80],"the":[81,92,135,160,186],"motion":[83],"intents":[84],"humans.":[86],"With":[87],"an":[88,151,173],"attempt":[89],"improve":[91],"performance":[93],"EEG-based":[95],"method":[96,188],"in":[97,114,143],"identifying":[98],"multiple":[99],"classes":[100,124],"upper":[102,127],"intents,":[105],"four":[106,136,144],"spectral":[107],"domain":[108],"features":[109,137],"EEG":[111,141],"were":[112,130],"this":[115],"study.":[116],"Motor":[117],"imagery":[118],"patterns":[119],"five":[122],"different":[123],"imagined":[126],"distinctively":[131],"decoded":[132],"based":[133],"on":[134],"extracted":[138],"64-channel":[140],"recordings":[142],"transhumeral":[145],"amputees.":[146],"Experimental":[147],"results":[148],"show":[149],"average":[152],"accuracy":[153,174],"97.81%":[155],"was":[156,178],"achieved":[157],"across":[158],"all":[159],"subjects":[161],"classes.":[165],"By":[166],"applying":[167],"a":[168],"sequential":[169],"channel":[170],"selection":[171],"method,":[172],"around":[176],"95.00%":[177],"realized":[179],"about":[181],"20-channels":[182],"EEG.":[184],"Thus,":[185],"might":[189],"be":[190],"potential":[191],"providing":[193],"control":[195],"input":[196],"neuroprosthesis.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}