{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2756269251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037170","title":"Analysis of a GMR-based plethysmograph transducer and its utility for real-time Blood Pressure measurement","display_name":"Analysis of a GMR-based plethysmograph transducer and its utility for real-time Blood Pressure measurement","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2756269251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037170","mag":"2756269251","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29060214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2017.8037170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037170","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036359773","display_name":"Vinit Kumar Chugh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-7811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinit Kumar Chugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090057886","display_name":"K Kalyan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kubera Kalyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041679557","display_name":"C. S. Anoop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-7386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I882761360","display_name":"Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37ht14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I882761360"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anoop C. S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Avionics, IIST, Trivandrum"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Avionics, IIST, Trivandrum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I882761360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102706209","display_name":"Amit Patra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-5761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Patra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075727801","display_name":"Shubham Negi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubham Negi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88804443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":null,"first_page":"1704","last_page":"1707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.6096369624137878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.605159342288971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biasing","display_name":"Biasing","score":0.572834312915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-sensor","display_name":"Pressure sensor","score":0.557151734828949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5355080962181091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5058383941650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plethysmograph","display_name":"Plethysmograph","score":0.49756887555122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-conditioning","display_name":"Signal conditioning","score":0.4797033667564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheatstone-bridge","display_name":"Wheatstone bridge","score":0.47654229402542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.43916967511177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.34917140007019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2865009307861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2759414315223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25227320194244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10641035437583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10516050457954407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6096369624137878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.605159342288971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20254490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550","display_name":"Biasing","level":3,"score":0.572834312915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41325743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261040","display_name":"Pressure sensor","level":2,"score":0.557151734828949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5355080962181091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5058383941650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73362275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181277","display_name":"Plethysmograph","level":2,"score":0.49756887555122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780412824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3686420","display_name":"Signal conditioning","level":3,"score":0.4797033667564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104713690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245133","display_name":"Wheatstone bridge","level":4,"score":0.47654229402542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.43916967511177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.34917140007019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2865009307861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2759414315223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25227320194244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10641035437583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10516050457954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010991","descriptor_name":"Plethysmography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010991","descriptor_name":"Plethysmography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010991","descriptor_name":"Plethysmography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014159","descriptor_name":"Transducers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014159","descriptor_name":"Transducers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014159","descriptor_name":"Transducers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2017.8037170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037170","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:29060214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29060214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W574516620","https://openalex.org/W1979687746","https://openalex.org/W2001232250","https://openalex.org/W2001393318","https://openalex.org/W2006359998","https://openalex.org/W2017609208","https://openalex.org/W2029350698","https://openalex.org/W2097721391","https://openalex.org/W2116627666","https://openalex.org/W2147095760","https://openalex.org/W2332411645","https://openalex.org/W2532279811","https://openalex.org/W2534589380","https://openalex.org/W3145690733","https://openalex.org/W6657747542","https://openalex.org/W6674876095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992075385","https://openalex.org/W1978723711","https://openalex.org/W4322731183","https://openalex.org/W2336255229","https://openalex.org/W1553103575","https://openalex.org/W2015771505","https://openalex.org/W2069718981","https://openalex.org/W3046126957","https://openalex.org/W4390494259","https://openalex.org/W3009621779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,45,59,140],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"study":[3],"and":[4,14,36,39,62,80,91],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,25,49,74,93,133,147],"a":[7,19,137],"Giant":[8],"Magneto":[9],"Resistance":[10],"(GMR)-based":[11],"magneto":[12],"plethysmograph":[13],"illustrates":[15],"its":[16,43],"efficacy":[17],"as":[18,105,136],"tool":[20],"for":[21],"real-time":[22],"cuff-less":[23],"measurement":[24],"Blood":[26],"Pressure":[27],"(BP).":[28],"proposed":[30],"scheme":[31,135],"employs":[32],"two":[33],"GMR":[34,51],"sensors":[35,52],"associated":[37],"biasing":[38],"signal":[40,63],"conditioning":[41],"in":[42,69,101],"architecture.":[44],"delay":[46],"between":[47],"output":[48],"the":[50,57,70,75,89,94,118,122,131,145],"is":[53,78,151],"used":[54,66],"to":[55,87,129],"estimate":[56],"BP.":[58],"methodology,":[60],"circuits":[61],"processing":[64],"stages":[65],"are":[67,84],"described":[68],"paper.":[71],"A":[72],"prototype":[73],"GMR-sensing":[76],"solution":[77],"developed":[79,98,134,148],"tested.":[81],"Initially,":[82],"tests":[83],"carried":[85],"out":[86],"determine":[88],"quality":[90,113],"characteristics":[92],"plethysmographs":[95],"produced":[96],"by":[97],"sensor":[99],"unit,":[100],"different":[102],"conditions":[103],"such":[104],"various":[106],"body":[107],"positions,":[108],"bias":[109],"current":[110],"etc.":[111],"Good":[112],"bio-signals":[114],"were":[115,124],"obtained":[116,142],"during":[117],"above":[119],"tests.":[120],"Then,":[121],"experiments":[123],"conducted":[125],"on":[126],"29":[127],"volunteers":[128],"find":[130],"feasibility":[132],"BP":[138,149],"monitor.":[139],"results":[141],"show":[143],"that":[144],"performance":[146],"monitor":[150],"within":[152],"acceptable":[153],"limits.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}