{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2755570987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037047","title":"Analysis of computerized optokinetic nystagmus induction and effect of contrast on ocular fatigue","display_name":"Analysis of computerized optokinetic nystagmus induction and effect of contrast on ocular fatigue","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2755570987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037047","mag":"2755570987","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29060092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2017.8037047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037047","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101673069","display_name":"Ji Sung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-5060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ji Sung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076763025","display_name":"Changhoon Baek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-076X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhoon Baek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067655525","display_name":"Sunyoung Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-8944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunyoung Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044926683","display_name":"Jeong\u2010Min Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-2864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong-Min Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University, Seongnam, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University, Seongnam, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110199308","display_name":"Jong Mo Seo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Mo Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101673069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20772824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":null,"first_page":"1206","last_page":"1209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optokinetic-reflex","display_name":"Optokinetic reflex","score":0.911759614944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.7186809778213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nystagmus","display_name":"Nystagmus","score":0.6433378458023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42629384994506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.3928678631782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3471187949180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3454970121383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.34545841813087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.33403530716896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28040429949760437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191789040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912716","display_name":"Optokinetic reflex","level":3,"score":0.911759614944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.7186809778213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779736392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220989","display_name":"Nystagmus","level":2,"score":0.6433378458023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42629384994506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3928678631782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3471187949180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3454970121383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.34545841813087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.33403530716896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28040429949760437}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004585","descriptor_name":"Electrooculography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004585","descriptor_name":"Electrooculography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004585","descriptor_name":"Electrooculography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005123","descriptor_name":"Eye","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005123","descriptor_name":"Eye","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005123","descriptor_name":"Eye","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017120","descriptor_name":"Nystagmus, Optokinetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017120","descriptor_name":"Nystagmus, Optokinetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017120","descriptor_name":"Nystagmus, Optokinetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2017.8037047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037047","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:29060092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29060092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992381059","https://openalex.org/W2012298019","https://openalex.org/W2033655903","https://openalex.org/W2037510677","https://openalex.org/W2039673263","https://openalex.org/W2040364818","https://openalex.org/W2052569453","https://openalex.org/W2058731840","https://openalex.org/W2083776542","https://openalex.org/W2126698740","https://openalex.org/W2399314350","https://openalex.org/W3217390136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415146154","https://openalex.org/W2067580134","https://openalex.org/W2420437668","https://openalex.org/W2031969141","https://openalex.org/W2510072759","https://openalex.org/W2333026623","https://openalex.org/W46662860","https://openalex.org/W2328590169","https://openalex.org/W2016692452","https://openalex.org/W2084533565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{",":[0],"and":[1,9,24,37],"gradual":[2],"decrement":[3],"in":[4,68],"contrast":[5,19,67,89],"by":[6,40,76],"75%,":[7],"50%,":[8],"25%":[10],"were":[11],"given":[12],"to":[13,43,95],"investigate":[14],"the":[15,18,21,25,29,45,64,72,77,80,84,88,92,97,104],"effect":[16],"of":[17,28,47,57,66,79],"on":[20],"eye":[22,30,73],"fatigue":[23,74],"OKN.":[26,51],"Blinking":[27],"was":[31,38],"recorded":[32],"as":[33],"a":[34],"video":[35],"clip":[36],"analyzed":[39],"image":[41],"processing":[42],"count":[44],"number":[46],"blinks":[48],"while":[49],"measuring":[50],"Experimental":[52],"results":[53],"show":[54],"that":[55],"incidence":[56],"nystagmus":[58],"does":[59],"not":[60],"substantially":[61],"change":[62,65],"with":[63],"stimulus":[69],"pattern":[70],"but":[71],"decreased":[75],"reduction":[78],"contrast.":[81],"In":[82],"conclusion,":[83],"examinee":[85],"may":[86],"choose":[87],"option":[90],"for":[91],"OKN":[93],"test":[94,105],"reduce":[96],"stress":[98],"onto":[99],"their":[100],"eye,":[101],"without":[102],"affecting":[103],"result.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}