{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2536445640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7592150","title":"Influence of embedding dimension on distribution entropy in analyzing heart rate variability","display_name":"Influence of embedding dimension on distribution entropy in analyzing heart rate variability","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2536445640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7592150","mag":"2536445640","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7592150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7592150","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Influence_of_embedding_dimension_on_distribution_entropy_in_analyzing_heart_rate_variability/20862319","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036562950","display_name":"Radhagayathri K. Udhayakumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2647-7387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radhagayathri K. Udhayakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001203013","display_name":"Chandan Karmakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-0856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandan Karmakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Pattern Recognition and Data Analytics (PRaDA), Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia","Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Pattern Recognition and Data Analytics (PRaDA), Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457855","display_name":"Peng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-4909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080554686","display_name":"Marimuthu Palaniswami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3635-4252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marimuthu Palaniswami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66059953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"6222","last_page":"6225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.684230625629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.5617828369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5590883493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5580748915672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5336141586303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"Heart rate variability","score":0.5257143378257751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5073422789573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4976713955402374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.30941057205200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.2846181392669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21294757723808289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.21239566802978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1900598704814911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11879846453666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10365551710128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.06952789425849915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.684230625629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5617828369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5590883493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5580748915672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5336141586303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.5257143378257751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5073422789573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4976713955402374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.30941057205200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.2846181392669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21294757723808289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.21239566802978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1900598704814911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11879846453666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10365551710128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.06952789425849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7592150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7592150","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:28269673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30093187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20862319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Influence_of_embedding_dimension_on_distribution_entropy_in_analyzing_heart_rate_variability/20862319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20862319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Influence_of_embedding_dimension_on_distribution_entropy_in_analyzing_heart_rate_variability/20862319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976490990","https://openalex.org/W2014683958","https://openalex.org/W2037790534","https://openalex.org/W2070051876","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2121770664","https://openalex.org/W2152702278","https://openalex.org/W2157825442","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2294546131","https://openalex.org/W2295754009","https://openalex.org/W6682865039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2314914269","https://openalex.org/W112050585","https://openalex.org/W3082889039","https://openalex.org/W2946788172","https://openalex.org/W2889272531","https://openalex.org/W2013985456","https://openalex.org/W2951564084","https://openalex.org/W4302984940","https://openalex.org/W2776807270","https://openalex.org/W2392685819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distribution":[0],"entropy":[1],"(DistEn)":[2],"is":[3,10,21,36,109,144,174,197,228],"a":[4,22,58,67,88,118],"recent":[5],"measure":[6],"of":[7,24,29,64,79,92,103,117,131,139,171,183,207,226],"complexity":[8],"that":[9,219],"used":[11,145,186],"to":[12,38,45,56,113,146,151,178,190,194],"analyze":[13,147],"Heart":[14],"Rate":[15],"Variability":[16],"(HRV)":[17],"data.":[18],"DistEn":[19,65,85,122,140,227],"which":[20],"function":[23],"data":[25,149,168],"length":[26,169],"N,":[27],"number":[28,182],"bins":[30,184],"M":[31,49,185],"and":[32,41,48,123,137,158,214,223],"embedding":[33,208],"dimension":[34],"m":[35,83,93,120,132,195,210],"known":[37,55],"be":[39],"stable":[40],"consistent":[42],"with":[43],"respect":[44],"parameters":[46,105],"N":[47,170],"respectively.":[50],"Also,":[51],"(N,":[52],"M)":[53],"are":[54],"have":[57,74],"combined":[59],"effect":[60,102],"in":[61,99,234],"deciding":[62],"performance":[63,138,225],"as":[66],"classification":[68,224],"feature.":[69],"But,":[70],"all":[71],"such":[72],"analysis":[73],"mostly":[75],"ignored":[76],"the":[77,80,101,115,129,134,142,181,220],"influence":[78,116],"third":[81],"parameter":[82],"on":[84,106,121,133],"properties.":[86],"Though":[87],"random":[89],"fixed":[90],"choice":[91],"value":[94],"has":[95],"so":[96],"far":[97],"succeeded":[98],"portraying":[100],"other":[104],"DistEn,":[107],"it":[108],"considered":[110],"equally":[111],"important":[112],"reveal":[114],"varying":[119],"its":[124],"characteristics.":[125],"This":[126],"study":[127,217],"examines":[128],"impact":[130],"stability,":[135,221],"consistency":[136,222],"when":[141],"latter":[143],"HRV":[148],"belonging":[150],"(i)":[152],"healthy":[153],"subjects":[154,160],"discerned":[155,161],"by":[156,162,199,232],"age":[157],"(ii)":[159],"their":[163],"heart's":[164],"physiologic":[165],"condition.":[166],"Here,":[167],"each":[172],"signal":[173],"varied":[175],"from":[176,188],"50":[177],"1000,":[179],"while":[180],"varies":[187],"100":[189],"2000.":[191],"Information":[192],"pertaining":[193],"variations":[196],"obtained":[198],"carrying":[200],"out":[201],"experiments":[202],"at":[203],"four":[204],"different":[205],"values":[206],"dimension;":[209],"=":[211],"2,":[212],"3,4":[213],"5.":[215],"The":[216],"shows":[218],"not":[229],"much":[230],"influenced":[231],"changes":[233],"m.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}