{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2533925985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7592110","title":"Investigation of changes in the electrical properties of novel knitted conductive textiles during cyclic loading","display_name":"Investigation of changes in the electrical properties of novel knitted conductive textiles during cyclic loading","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2533925985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7592110","mag":"2533925985","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7592110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7592110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35077/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032924777","display_name":"Cristina Isaia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-2630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Isaia","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055438609","display_name":"Donal McNally","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2436-0831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donal McNally","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059290946","display_name":"Simon A. McMaster","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon A. McMaster","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Footfalls & Heartbeats (UK) Limited, Grantham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Footfalls & Heartbeats (UK) Limited, Grantham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002192089","display_name":"David T. Branson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-666X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David T. Branson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5251,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69256545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"6058","last_page":"6061"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8608925938606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor","display_name":"Electrical conductor","score":0.804519772529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.7657995223999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyester","display_name":"Polyester","score":0.7214854955673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeatability","display_name":"Repeatability","score":0.5917515754699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistance-and-conductance","display_name":"Electrical resistance and conductance","score":0.5426571369171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elongation","display_name":"Elongation","score":0.5411353707313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yarn","display_name":"Yarn","score":0.5043400526046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textile","display_name":"Textile","score":0.4882095158100128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity-and-conductivity","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score":0.46464821696281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08691281080245972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8608925938606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.804519772529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7657995223999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119394753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188245","display_name":"Polyester","level":2,"score":0.7214854955673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.5917515754699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94857076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106603432","display_name":"Electrical resistance and conductance","level":2,"score":0.5426571369171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33947775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271439","display_name":"Elongation","level":3,"score":0.5411353707313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778787235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49007","display_name":"Yarn","level":2,"score":0.5043400526046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164767435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28823","display_name":"Textile","level":2,"score":0.4882095158100128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.46464821696281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08691281080245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003020","descriptor_name":"Clothing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003020","descriptor_name":"Clothing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003020","descriptor_name":"Clothing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011091","descriptor_name":"Polyesters","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011091","descriptor_name":"Polyesters","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011091","descriptor_name":"Polyesters","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013193","descriptor_name":"Stainless Steel","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013193","descriptor_name":"Stainless Steel","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013193","descriptor_name":"Stainless Steel","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013784","descriptor_name":"Textiles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013784","descriptor_name":"Textiles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013784","descriptor_name":"Textiles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7592110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7592110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:28269634","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:35077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35077/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402013","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:804922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/804922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:35077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35077/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402013","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486357827","https://openalex.org/W2010370440","https://openalex.org/W2047416967","https://openalex.org/W2069899440","https://openalex.org/W2091099306","https://openalex.org/W2107669922","https://openalex.org/W2118046534","https://openalex.org/W2124765946","https://openalex.org/W2133838039","https://openalex.org/W2135099139","https://openalex.org/W2313312758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381070915","https://openalex.org/W2290619882","https://openalex.org/W2481168506","https://openalex.org/W2352481835","https://openalex.org/W2392493391","https://openalex.org/W2893816048","https://openalex.org/W2089161636","https://openalex.org/W2389969076","https://openalex.org/W2016913843","https://openalex.org/W4230124384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Combining":[0],"stainless":[1,69],"steel":[2,70],"with":[3,83],"polyester":[4,73],"fibres":[5,40,74],"adds":[6],"an":[7],"attractive":[8],"conductive":[9,64,181],"behaviour":[10,108],"to":[11,132,150],"the":[12,26,39,47,50,57,100,106,118,133,137,140,147,151,154,159,164,177],"yarn.":[13],"Once":[14],"knitted":[15,63],"in":[16,46,56,185],"such":[17],"a":[18,92,111,122,128,173,189],"manner,":[19],"fabrics":[20,152],"develop":[21],"sensing":[22],"properties":[23,59],"that":[24,146],"make":[25],"textiles,":[27],"also":[28],"known":[29],"as":[30,188],"e-textiles,":[31],"suitable":[32],"for":[33,97,176,183],"smart/wearable":[34],"applications.":[35],"Structural":[36],"deformations":[37],"of":[38,49,67,87,114,139,180],"(e.g.":[41],"stretching)":[42],"will":[43],"cause":[44],"changes":[45,55],"conductivity":[48],"fabric.":[51],"This":[52],"work":[53],"investigates":[54],"electrical":[58,107,178],"exhibited":[60,121],"by":[61,157],"four":[62],"textiles":[65,182],"made":[66],"20%":[68],"and":[71,127,136],"80%":[72],"during":[75],"cyclic":[76],"loading.":[77],"The":[78,169],"samples":[79,165],"were":[80],"preconditioned":[81],"first":[82],"500":[84],"hundred":[85],"cycles":[86],"unidirectional":[88],"elongation":[89],"and,":[90],"after":[91,110],"rest":[93],"interval,":[94],"tested":[95],"again":[96],"repeatability":[98,119],"at":[99,162],"same":[101],"conditions.":[102],"In":[103,116],"both":[104],"cases":[105],"stabilises":[109],"few":[112],"tens":[113],"cycles.":[115],"particular":[117],"test":[120],"considerably":[123],"smaller":[124],"settling":[125],"time":[126],"larger":[129],"resistance":[130,155,160],"due":[131],"mechanical":[134],"stabilisation":[135],"loosening":[138],"fabrics,":[141],"respectively.":[142],"It":[143],"was":[144],"found":[145],"current":[148],"provided":[149],"affects":[153],"measurements":[156],"decreasing":[158],"value":[161],"which":[163],"become":[166],"electrically":[167],"stable.":[168],"reported":[170],"findings":[171],"present":[172],"valid":[174],"method":[175],"characterisation":[179],"use":[184],"further":[186],"studies":[187],"wearable":[190],"technology.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}