{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2535054868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7592011","title":"A numerical and experimental study of acoustic micromixing in 3D microchannels for lab-on-a-chip devices","display_name":"A numerical and experimental study of acoustic micromixing in 3D microchannels for lab-on-a-chip devices","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2535054868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7592011","mag":"2535054868","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7592011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7592011","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031380529","display_name":"Susana O. Catarino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8962-0710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susana O. Catarino","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMEMS, University of Minho, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMEMS, University of Minho, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020475592","display_name":"V\u00e2nia Pinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-1251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vania C. Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMEMS, University of Minho, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMEMS, University of Minho, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066525959","display_name":"Paulo Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-808X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo J. Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMEMS, University of Minho, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMEMS, University of Minho, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044702020","display_name":"Rui Lima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-637X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEFT, University of Porto, Portugal","MEtRiCS, University of Minho, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEFT, University of Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEtRiCS, University of Minho, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020363793","display_name":"J.M. Miranda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1830-0525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao M. Miranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEFT, University of Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEFT, University of Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075339564","display_name":"Gra\u00e7a Minas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2460-0556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graca Minas","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMEMS, University of Minho, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMEMS, University of Minho, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64127781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"5660","last_page":"5663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11255","display_name":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micromixing","display_name":"Micromixing","score":0.9749782681465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixing","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","score":0.7843730449676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.7730945944786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-streaming","display_name":"Acoustic streaming","score":0.7246250510215759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6839247941970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micromixer","display_name":"Micromixer","score":0.6155526638031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lab-on-a-chip","display_name":"Lab-on-a-chip","score":0.6071814894676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polydimethylsiloxane","display_name":"Polydimethylsiloxane","score":0.583208441734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","score":0.5113601088523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyvinylidene-fluoride","display_name":"Polyvinylidene fluoride","score":0.4953135550022125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volumetric-flow-rate","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","score":0.4882781505584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.47009655833244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.46386733651161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microchannel","display_name":"Microchannel","score":0.43876194953918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3206471800804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.30349451303482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.27092117071151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2051803171634674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16917628049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08869248628616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07403922080993652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780934452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17139047","display_name":"Micromixing","level":3,"score":0.9749782681465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7843730449676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.7730945944786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779019082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674713","display_name":"Acoustic streaming","level":3,"score":0.7246250510215759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6839247941970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780982322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312230","display_name":"Micromixer","level":3,"score":0.6155526638031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138942068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633261","display_name":"Lab-on-a-chip","level":3,"score":0.6071814894676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779849746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411955","display_name":"Polydimethylsiloxane","level":2,"score":0.583208441734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.5113601088523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776254723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146393","display_name":"Polyvinylidene fluoride","level":3,"score":0.4953135550022125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.4882781505584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.47009655833244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.46386733651161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63662833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839341","display_name":"Microchannel","level":2,"score":0.43876194953918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3206471800804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.30349451303482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.27092117071151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2051803171634674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16917628049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08869248628616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07403922080993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000162","descriptor_name":"Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000162","descriptor_name":"Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000162","descriptor_name":"Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001826","descriptor_name":"Body Fluids","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001826","descriptor_name":"Body Fluids","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001826","descriptor_name":"Body Fluids","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004129","descriptor_name":"Dimethylpolysiloxanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004129","descriptor_name":"Dimethylpolysiloxanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004129","descriptor_name":"Dimethylpolysiloxanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056656","descriptor_name":"Lab-On-A-Chip Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056656","descriptor_name":"Lab-On-A-Chip Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056656","descriptor_name":"Lab-On-A-Chip Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7592011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7592011","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:28269539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/49754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/49754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400354","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965963489","https://openalex.org/W1979615215","https://openalex.org/W1995165998","https://openalex.org/W1996308952","https://openalex.org/W2004919878","https://openalex.org/W2053519325","https://openalex.org/W2072743921","https://openalex.org/W2084684012","https://openalex.org/W2089555702","https://openalex.org/W2095891037","https://openalex.org/W2128486454","https://openalex.org/W2133327230","https://openalex.org/W2141768493","https://openalex.org/W2142443107","https://openalex.org/W2142635712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748634191","https://openalex.org/W2331786061","https://openalex.org/W2977471286","https://openalex.org/W4248431170","https://openalex.org/W2023037029","https://openalex.org/W4387496651","https://openalex.org/W2513045172","https://openalex.org/W2016396698","https://openalex.org/W3039301008","https://openalex.org/W2535054868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"a":[3,32,40,45,79,95],"numerical":[4,90],"and":[5,11,48,71,91],"experimental":[6,92],"study":[7],"of":[8,103],"acoustic":[9,74],"streaming":[10,75],"micromixing":[12],"in":[13,22,111],"polydimethylsiloxane":[14],"microchannels.":[15],"The":[16,58,85],"mixing":[17,63,83,101],"between":[18,89],"two":[19],"fluids":[20],"flowing":[21],"microchannels":[23],"was":[24],"evaluated":[25],"through":[26],"the":[27,62,67,73,82,100],"following":[28],"conditions:":[29],"(1)":[30],"using":[31,54],"28":[33],"\u03bcm":[34],"thick":[35],"\u03b2-poly(vinylidene":[36],"fluoride)":[37],"(\u03b2-PVDF)":[38],"as":[39,66],"piezoelectric":[41],"transducer":[42],"actuated":[43],"with":[44],"24":[46],"Vpp":[47],"40":[49],"MHz":[50],"sinusoidal":[51],"voltage;":[52],"(2)":[53],"different":[55],"flow":[56,68],"rates.":[57],"results":[59,93],"suggest":[60],"that":[61,72],"length":[64],"increases":[65,70],"rate":[69],"phenomenon":[76],"leads":[77],"to":[78,98],"reduction":[80],"on":[81],"length.":[84],"good":[86],"qualitative":[87],"agreement":[88],"is":[94],"valuable":[96],"indicator":[97],"predict":[99],"performance":[102],"microfluidic":[104],"devices,":[105],"for":[106],"improving":[107],"biological":[108],"fluid":[109],"analysis":[110],"diagnosis":[112],"lab-on-a-chip":[113],"devices.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}