{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2533928572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591958","title":"Eye movements as a marker for visual prosthesis spatial mapping \u2014 A feasibility study using a blind patient implanted with the Argus II retinal prosthesis","display_name":"Eye movements as a marker for visual prosthesis spatial mapping \u2014 A feasibility study using a blind patient implanted with the Argus II retinal prosthesis","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2533928572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591958","mag":"2533928572","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7591958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591958","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085070114","display_name":"Avi Caspi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-5860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098952","display_name":"Second Sight Medical Products","ror":"https://ror.org/0146tx053","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098952"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avi Caspi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Second Sight Medical Products, Inc., Sylmar, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Second Sight Medical Products, Inc., Sylmar, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026443811","display_name":"Jessy D. Dorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-128X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098952","display_name":"Second Sight Medical Products","ror":"https://ror.org/0146tx053","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098952"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessy Dorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Second Sight Medical Products, Inc., Sylmar, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Second Sight Medical Products, Inc., Sylmar, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021829183","display_name":"John B. Helder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John B. Helder","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins University), Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), Laurel, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University), Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), Laurel, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044895481","display_name":"Kapil D. Katyal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kapil D. Katyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins University), Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), Laurel, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University), Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), Laurel, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101603816","display_name":"Arup Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098952","display_name":"Second Sight Medical Products","ror":"https://ror.org/0146tx053","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098952"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arup Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Second Sight Medical Products, Inc., Sylmar, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Second Sight Medical Products, Inc., Sylmar, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098952"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09414218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"5443","last_page":"5446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percept","display_name":"Percept","score":0.881096601486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-prosthesis","display_name":"Visual prosthesis","score":0.8792818188667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-prosthesis","display_name":"Retinal Prosthesis","score":0.8719988465309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argus","display_name":"Argus","score":0.6553088426589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6170201301574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5739696621894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-implant","display_name":"Retinal implant","score":0.5112521648406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-array","display_name":"Electrode array","score":0.5032204985618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosthesis","display_name":"Prosthesis","score":0.4989132881164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.4562548100948334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4518147110939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3943970799446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.37293198704719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implant","display_name":"Implant","score":0.3667292594909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.3327712416648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2011088728904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.1508599817752838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.14192116260528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.13222843408584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1178503930568695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.11470067501068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10308006405830383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7166998","display_name":"Percept","level":3,"score":0.881096601486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540043","display_name":"Visual prosthesis","level":3,"score":0.8792818188667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908752955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540043","display_name":"Retinal Prosthesis","level":3,"score":0.8719988465309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3622471","display_name":"Argus","level":2,"score":0.6553088426589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6170201301574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5739696621894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158383150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3149439","display_name":"Retinal implant","level":3,"score":0.5112521648406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97562148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357989","display_name":"Electrode array","level":3,"score":0.5032204985618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778715743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181802","display_name":"Prosthesis","level":2,"score":0.4989132881164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.4562548100948334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4518147110939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3943970799446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.37293198704719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781411149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486975","display_name":"Implant","level":2,"score":0.3667292594909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.3327712416648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2011088728904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.1508599817752838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.14192116260528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13222843408584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1178503930568695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.11470067501068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10308006405830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001766","descriptor_name":"Blindness","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001766","descriptor_name":"Blindness","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001766","descriptor_name":"Blindness","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019919","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Implantation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019919","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Implantation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019919","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Implantation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057488","descriptor_name":"Visual Prosthesis","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057488","descriptor_name":"Visual Prosthesis","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057488","descriptor_name":"Visual Prosthesis","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7591958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591958","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:28269489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977728633","https://openalex.org/W1989630635","https://openalex.org/W2012941001","https://openalex.org/W2015138358","https://openalex.org/W2022449896","https://openalex.org/W2024323852","https://openalex.org/W2025690166","https://openalex.org/W2027547973","https://openalex.org/W2082035420","https://openalex.org/W2138176296","https://openalex.org/W2141964005","https://openalex.org/W2327843290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345739822","https://openalex.org/W2778760765","https://openalex.org/W3180099257","https://openalex.org/W2027547973","https://openalex.org/W2909571771","https://openalex.org/W2890246691","https://openalex.org/W3029931442","https://openalex.org/W2485864648","https://openalex.org/W943526024","https://openalex.org/W76502622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spatial":[0],"mapping,":[1],"the":[2,20,41,48,51,58,61,70,79,82,93,103,107,115,128,144,149,157,161,182,186],"location":[3,9,80,129,184],"in":[4,19,64,87],"space":[5],"of":[6,22,31,60,81,84,95,106,130,160,173,185],"a":[7,26,44,131,167],"perceived":[8],"due":[10],"to":[11,50,77,101,122,127,155,180],"an":[12,32,36,124,135],"implanted":[13,33,52,62,108,113,187],"electrode's":[14],"electrical":[15,136,150],"stimulation":[16,137],"is":[17,75],"important":[18],"design":[21],"visual":[23,27,56],"prostheses.":[24],"Generally,":[25],"prosthesis":[28,119],"system":[29],"consists":[30],"electrode":[34,86],"array,":[35],"external":[37],"camera":[38],"that":[39,46,166,176],"acquires":[40],"image,":[42],"and":[43,73],"transmitter":[45],"sends":[47],"information":[49],"electrodes.":[53,109,162,188],"In":[54],"cortical":[55],"implant,":[57],"layout":[59],"array":[63],"most":[65],"cases":[66],"does":[67],"not":[68],"match":[69],"retinotopic":[71],"map":[72,105,159,181],"it":[74],"necessary":[76],"find":[78],"percept":[83,132,183],"each":[85],"world":[88],"coordinates.":[89],"Herein,":[90],"we":[91,152],"show":[92],"feasibility":[94],"using":[96],"eye":[97,125,145,174],"movements":[98,146,175],"as":[99],"markers":[100],"construct":[102],"spatial":[104,158],"A":[110],"blind":[111,168],"patient":[112],"with":[114],"Argus":[116],"II":[117],"retinal":[118,140],"was":[120],"instructed":[121],"conduct":[123],"movement":[126],"generated":[133],"by":[134,148],"at":[138],"different":[139],"locations.":[141],"By":[142],"analyzing":[143],"triggered":[147],"stimulation,":[151],"were":[153],"able":[154],"reconstruct":[156],"Our":[163],"experiment":[164],"demonstrates":[165],"person":[169],"still":[170],"maintains":[171],"control":[172],"can":[177],"be":[178],"used":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}