{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2533263689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591813","title":"Real-time physiological and facial monitoring for safe driving","display_name":"Real-time physiological and facial monitoring for safe driving","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2533263689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591813","mag":"2533263689","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7591813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591813","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109934321","display_name":"Yu-Lung Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122797","display_name":"Electronics Testing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034rqbg02","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122797"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Lung Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Research & Testing Center, ChangHua, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Research & Testing Center, ChangHua, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081195971","display_name":"Yen-Cheng Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122797","display_name":"Electronics Testing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034rqbg02","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122797"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Cheng Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Research & Testing Center, ChangHua, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Research & Testing Center, ChangHua, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075750194","display_name":"Oscal T.\u2010C. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscal T.-C. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109934321"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254","https://openalex.org/I4210122797"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86087331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"4849","last_page":"4852"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"Heart rate variability","score":0.6348037719726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6069722175598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5148133635520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.47663578391075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47390639781951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4459647238254547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time\u2013frequency-analysis","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","score":0.4263145923614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41559240221977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40845510363578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3698563575744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.29333823919296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18485140800476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09661993384361267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.6348037719726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6069722175598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5148133635520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.47663578391075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47390639781951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4459647238254547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.4263145923614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41559240221977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40845510363578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3698563575744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.29333823919296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18485140800476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09661993384361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015000","descriptor_name":"Yawning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015000","descriptor_name":"Yawning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015000","descriptor_name":"Yawning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064368","descriptor_name":"Healthy Volunteers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064368","descriptor_name":"Healthy Volunteers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064368","descriptor_name":"Healthy Volunteers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7591813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591813","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:28269356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147739808","https://openalex.org/W1524574046","https://openalex.org/W2030538672","https://openalex.org/W2097437818","https://openalex.org/W2120409505","https://openalex.org/W2120598715","https://openalex.org/W2133589238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946788172","https://openalex.org/W112050585","https://openalex.org/W2314914269","https://openalex.org/W3082889039","https://openalex.org/W2739867511","https://openalex.org/W2889272531","https://openalex.org/W3044179424","https://openalex.org/W2954543930","https://openalex.org/W4241238650","https://openalex.org/W2108573048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"is":[2,45,52,200],"to":[3,18,46,54,73,139,162,175,185,206],"develop":[4],"an":[5],"intelligent":[6],"driver-assistance":[7],"system":[8,24,199],"which":[9,51,70,95,179],"can":[10],"perceive":[11],"the":[12,115,122,125,136,142,156,167,197],"physiological":[13],"state":[14],"of":[15,42,57,84,145,169],"a":[16,26,28,35,43,48,58,62,93,105,110,187],"driver":[17,44],"avoid":[19],"fatigue":[20],"driving.":[21],"The":[22,38,64,191],"proposed":[23,198],"includes":[25],"camera,":[27],"wireless":[29],"ElectroCardioGram":[30],"(ECG)":[31],"sensor":[32,65],"patch,":[33],"and":[34,87,118,128,203],"computation":[36],"platform.":[37],"camera":[39],"in":[40,109],"front":[41],"catch":[47],"face":[49],"image":[50],"processed":[53],"obtain":[55],"features":[56],"mouth":[59],"for":[60,101],"identifying":[61],"yawn.":[63],"patch":[66],"records":[67],"ECG":[68,120],"signals":[69],"are":[71,132,172,180],"computed":[72],"yield":[74],"six":[75,129],"Heart":[76],"Rate":[77],"Variability":[78],"(HRV)":[79],"parameters.":[80],"Seven":[81],"healthy":[82],"subjects":[83],"6":[85],"males":[86],"1":[88],"female":[89],"had":[90],"individually":[91],"driven":[92],"car,":[94],"was":[96],"embedded":[97],"with":[98,182],"our":[99],"system,":[100],"3":[102],"hours":[103],"at":[104],"well-known":[106],"route,":[107],"mostly":[108],"freeway":[111],"road.":[112],"Based":[113],"on":[114],"captured":[116],"video":[117],"measured":[119],"signals,":[121],"correlations":[123],"between":[124],"yawning":[126,183],"frequency":[127],"HRV":[130],"parameters":[131],"investigated":[133],"by":[134],"using":[135],"regression":[137],"method":[138],"discover":[140],"that":[141,196],"ratio":[143],"(LF/HF)":[144],"Low-Frequency":[146],"(LF)":[147],"spectrum":[148,153],"power":[149,154],"over":[150],"High-Frequency":[151],"(HF)":[152],"yields":[155],"relatively":[157],"highest":[158],"correlation.":[159],"In":[160],"order":[161],"effectively":[163],"identity":[164],"driver's":[165],"fatigue,":[166],"variations":[168],"differential":[170],"LF/HF":[171],"further":[173],"characterized":[174],"attain":[176],"two":[177],"thresholds":[178],"accompanied":[181],"frequencies":[184],"build":[186],"fair":[188],"detection":[189],"mechanism.":[190],"practical":[192],"road":[193],"tests":[194],"demonstrate":[195],"very":[201],"feasible":[202],"easily":[204],"adapted":[205],"different":[207],"drivers.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
