{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2539083675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591787","title":"Real-time monitoring of swimming performance","display_name":"Real-time monitoring of swimming performance","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2539083675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591787","mag":"2539083675","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28325014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7591787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591787","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015631143","display_name":"Ricard Delgado-Gonzalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-6257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Delgado-Gonzalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001329829","display_name":"Alia Lemkaddem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lemkaddem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001803079","display_name":"Ph. Renevey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ph. Renevey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103613602","display_name":"Enric M. Calvo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Muntane Calvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005466925","display_name":"Mathieu Lemay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8082-973X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lemay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112758325","display_name":"Karl Cox","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICON Health & Fitness Inc., Logan, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICON Health & Fitness Inc., Logan, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082443472","display_name":"David S. Ashby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4323-4256"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Ashby","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICON Health & Fitness Inc., Logan, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICON Health & Fitness Inc., Logan, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008349846","display_name":"Jeffrey M. Willardson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-3408"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Willardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICON Health & Fitness Inc., Logan, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICON Health & Fitness Inc., Logan, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056905221","display_name":"Mattia Bertschi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135218257","display_name":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nrrsx06","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bertschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135218257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.391,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95279684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"4743","last_page":"4746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5088586807250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5040959119796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.49910855293273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.45513641834259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.42863741517066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41727450489997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3220798373222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24177703261375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.10598349571228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07144811749458313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5088586807250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5040959119796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.49910855293273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.45513641834259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.42863741517066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41727450489997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3220798373222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24177703261375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.10598349571228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07144811749458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013550","descriptor_name":"Swimming","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013550","descriptor_name":"Swimming","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013550","descriptor_name":"Swimming","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7591787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591787","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:28325014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28325014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43800436","https://openalex.org/W2038957077","https://openalex.org/W2042572748","https://openalex.org/W2049612139","https://openalex.org/W2121381553","https://openalex.org/W2131084362","https://openalex.org/W2134929352","https://openalex.org/W2216964382","https://openalex.org/W2220182234","https://openalex.org/W2239565143","https://openalex.org/W2294380738","https://openalex.org/W2294692650","https://openalex.org/W2329733018","https://openalex.org/W6688526117","https://openalex.org/W6689959220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2999645641","https://openalex.org/W2606011057","https://openalex.org/W4210796457","https://openalex.org/W3091457675","https://openalex.org/W2363207358","https://openalex.org/W4312465539","https://openalex.org/W3112662215","https://openalex.org/W2078949490","https://openalex.org/W1519398290","https://openalex.org/W4226094842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,86,89,111,115,136],"performance":[4,105],"results":[5],"of":[6,59,69,88,133],"a":[7,16,56,94,103],"novel":[8,116],"algorithm":[9,120],"for":[10,130],"swimming":[11,32,41,47,91],"analysis":[12],"in":[13,29,77],"real-time":[14],"within":[15],"low-power":[17],"wrist-worn":[18],"device.":[19],"The":[20,73,118],"estimated":[21],"parameters":[22],"are:":[23],"lap":[24,78],"count,":[25,27],"stroke":[26],"time":[28],"lap,":[30,36],"total":[31,37,70],"time,":[33],"pace/speed":[34],"per":[35],"swam":[38,71],"distance,":[39],"and":[40,66,83,85,96],"efficiency":[42],"(SWOLF).":[43],"In":[44],"addition,":[45],"several":[46],"styles":[48,92],"are":[49],"automatically":[50],"detected.":[51],"Results":[52],"were":[53],"obtained":[54],"using":[55],"database":[57],"composed":[58],"13":[60],"different":[61,90],"swimmers":[62,104],"spanning":[63],"646":[64],"laps":[65],"858.78":[67],"min":[68],"time.":[72],"final":[74],"precision":[75],"achieved":[76],"detection":[79],"ranges":[80],"between":[81],"99.7%":[82],"100%,":[84],"classification":[87],"reached":[93],"sensitivity":[95],"specificity":[97],"above":[98],"98%.":[99],"We":[100],"demonstrate":[101],"that":[102],"can":[106],"be":[107],"fully":[108],"analyzed":[109],"with":[110],"smart":[112],"bracelet":[113],"containing":[114],"algorithm.":[117],"presented":[119],"has":[121],"been":[122],"licensed":[123],"to":[124],"ICON":[125],"Health":[126],"&":[127],"Fitness":[128],"Inc.":[129],"their":[131],"line":[132],"wearables":[134],"under":[135],"brand":[137],"iFit.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}