{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2537202030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591780","title":"A simulation analysis of the variability of the roving level hearing test","display_name":"A simulation analysis of the variability of the roving level hearing test","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2537202030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591780","mag":"2537202030","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7591780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069618770","display_name":"Greg D. Watkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-6486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Greg D. Watkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, UNSW Australia, NSW, Australia","Faculty of Engineering, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, UNSW Australia, NSW, 2052, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, UNSW Australia, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, UNSW Australia, NSW, 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044469808","display_name":"Brett A. Swanson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1732-2332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116431938","display_name":"Cochlear (Australia)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hvmsy06","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116431938"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett A. Swanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cochlear Limited, Sydney, NSW, Australia","Cochlear Limited, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cochlear Limited, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116431938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cochlear Limited, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116431938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027574689","display_name":"Gregg J. Suaning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1918-3313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregg J. Suaning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, UNSW Australia, NSW, Australia","Faculty of Engineering, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, UNSW Australia, NSW, 2052, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, UNSW Australia, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, UNSW Australia, NSW, 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069618770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55886301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"166","issue":null,"first_page":"4715","last_page":"4718"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5709428191184998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5560377836227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5502743721008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.5092538595199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4481849670410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31618037819862366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5709428191184998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5560377836227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5502743721008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5092538595199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4481849670410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31618037819862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001309","descriptor_name":"Auditory Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001309","descriptor_name":"Auditory Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001309","descriptor_name":"Auditory Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003054","descriptor_name":"Cochlear Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003054","descriptor_name":"Cochlear Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003054","descriptor_name":"Cochlear Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006320","descriptor_name":"Hearing Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006320","descriptor_name":"Hearing Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006320","descriptor_name":"Hearing Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7591780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:28269324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W830255475","https://openalex.org/W1990359604","https://openalex.org/W2001527507","https://openalex.org/W2078958276","https://openalex.org/W2079420371","https://openalex.org/W2112854909","https://openalex.org/W2148329528","https://openalex.org/W2201699278","https://openalex.org/W2278720401","https://openalex.org/W2317707553","https://openalex.org/W2335571690","https://openalex.org/W3129000052","https://openalex.org/W6695123500","https://openalex.org/W6790879531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375873920","https://openalex.org/W2146114872","https://openalex.org/W2392060890","https://openalex.org/W2392760275","https://openalex.org/W2083530853","https://openalex.org/W2982905616","https://openalex.org/W2009831055","https://openalex.org/W2393172683","https://openalex.org/W3211744874","https://openalex.org/W1994626569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,6,12,46,53,67,71,92,102],"study":[2,105],"of":[3,21,69,73,149,156],"auditory":[4],"prostheses,":[5],"Speech":[7],"Recognition":[8],"Threshold":[9],"(SRT)":[10],"is":[11,27,36,49,139],"Signal":[13],"to":[14,52,108],"Noise":[15],"Ratio":[16],"(SNR)":[17],"at":[18,38,87],"which":[19],"50%":[20],"words":[22],"are":[23,129],"correctly":[24],"identified.":[25],"SRT":[26,59,80,114],"typically":[28],"measured":[29],"using":[30],"an":[31,142],"adaptive":[32],"procedure":[33],"wherein":[34],"speech":[35,86],"presented":[37],"a":[39,153],"fixed":[40,112],"sound":[41],"pressure":[42],"level":[43,48,58,93,113,121,137],"(SPL)":[44],"and":[45,111,152],"noise":[47],"varied":[50],"according":[51],"subject's":[54],"responses.":[55],"A":[56],"roving":[57,83,110,120],"test":[60,138],"has":[61],"been":[62],"used":[63,106],"by":[64],"researchers":[65],"with":[66,91],"goal":[68],"including":[70],"effectiveness":[72],"Automatic":[74],"Gain":[75],"Control":[76],"(AGC)":[77],"systems":[78],"in":[79,132],"measurements.":[81],"The":[82,135],"method":[84],"presents":[85],"three":[88],"different":[89],"SPLs":[90],"for":[94],"each":[95],"sentence":[96],"chosen":[97],"pseudo-randomly,":[98],"while":[99],"adaptively":[100],"varying":[101],"SNR.":[103],"This":[104],"simulations":[107],"compare":[109],"tests.":[115],"It":[116],"was":[117],"found":[118],"that":[119],"tests":[122],"have":[123],"significantly":[124],"increased":[125],"variability":[126],"when":[127],"there":[128],"level-dependent":[130,150],"differences":[131],"subject":[133,158],"scores.":[134],"interleaved":[136],"recommended":[140],"as":[141,144],"alternative":[143],"it":[145],"provides":[146],"clear":[147],"visibility":[148],"performance":[151],"better":[154],"understanding":[155],"overall":[157],"performance.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}