{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2537085376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591604","title":"A frequency based spatial filter to mitigate volume conduction in electroencephalogram signals","display_name":"A frequency based spatial filter to mitigate volume conduction in electroencephalogram signals","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2537085376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591604","mag":"2537085376","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7591604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591604","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086661051","display_name":"Srinivas Kota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-4903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801417052","display_name":"Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/001cj5727","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801417052"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Srinivas Kota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Fetal and Transitional Medicine, Fetal Medicine Institute, Washington DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Fetal and Transitional Medicine, Fetal Medicine Institute, Washington DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801417052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019736586","display_name":"Adr\u00e9 du Plessis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3144-8791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801417052","display_name":"Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/001cj5727","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801417052"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adre du Plessis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Fetal and Transitional Medicine, Fetal Medicine Institute, Washington DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Fetal and Transitional Medicine, Fetal Medicine Institute, Washington DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801417052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061200023","display_name":"An N. Massaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5543-6165"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An N Massaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of the Neonatology, Washington DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of the Neonatology, Washington DC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082552504","display_name":"Taeun Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-8449"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taeun Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of the Neonatology, Washington DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of the Neonatology, Washington DC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036985242","display_name":"Tareq Al\u2010Shargabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801417052","display_name":"Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/001cj5727","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801417052"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tareq Al-Shargabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Fetal and Transitional Medicine, Fetal Medicine Institute, Washington DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Fetal and Transitional Medicine, Fetal Medicine Institute, Washington DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801417052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012798274","display_name":"Rathinaswamy B. Govindan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9149-332X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801417052","display_name":"Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/001cj5727","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801417052"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rathinaswamy B. Govindan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Fetal and Transitional Medicine, Fetal Medicine Institute, Washington DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Fetal and Transitional Medicine, Fetal Medicine Institute, Washington DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801417052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086661051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801417052"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10626886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"4001","last_page":"4004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7919049859046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6273846626281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-filter","display_name":"Spatial filter","score":0.5774313807487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5424433946609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5334010124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5209863781929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtraction","display_name":"Subtraction","score":0.4917443096637726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.46517086029052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.415057897567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4056418538093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3766227066516876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.16889336705207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15145689249038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09728452563285828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09252545237541199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7919049859046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6273846626281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121475858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2735911","display_name":"Spatial filter","level":2,"score":0.5774313807487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5424433946609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5334010124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5209863781929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.4917443096637726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.46517086029052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.415057897567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4056418538093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3766227066516876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.16889336705207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15145689249038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09728452563285828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09252545237541199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7591604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591604","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:28269162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966420841","https://openalex.org/W1973388898","https://openalex.org/W1973488186","https://openalex.org/W1982721354","https://openalex.org/W1987340837","https://openalex.org/W1996137814","https://openalex.org/W1999238532","https://openalex.org/W2003209004","https://openalex.org/W2016619395","https://openalex.org/W2019885188","https://openalex.org/W2027931478","https://openalex.org/W2040081980","https://openalex.org/W2069498736","https://openalex.org/W2077491345","https://openalex.org/W2107986595","https://openalex.org/W2141153549","https://openalex.org/W2160419313","https://openalex.org/W2164127547","https://openalex.org/W2307012559","https://openalex.org/W2407006687","https://openalex.org/W2426965948","https://openalex.org/W4321258676","https://openalex.org/W6713346886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090049157","https://openalex.org/W1976835164","https://openalex.org/W2134771946","https://openalex.org/W189153436","https://openalex.org/W1979732977","https://openalex.org/W2075030824","https://openalex.org/W2095251943","https://openalex.org/W2331475618","https://openalex.org/W2055527623","https://openalex.org/W2068071187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Volume":[0],"conduction":[1,22],"is":[2],"a":[3,13],"major":[4],"problem":[5,23],"in":[6,24],"spatial-temporal":[7],"electroencephalogram":[8],"(EEG)":[9],"signals.":[10,26],"We":[11,27],"propose":[12],"frequency":[14,52],"dependent":[15,53],"subtraction":[16,54],"approach":[17,31,41,80],"to":[18,42,68,97],"address":[19],"the":[20,29,37,40,43,56,61,65,69,78,83],"volume":[21],"EEG":[25,44,66,73],"validate":[28],"proposed":[30],"using":[32],"simulated":[33],"data":[34,45],"and":[35,93],"discuss":[36],"application":[38],"of":[39,72],"recorded":[46],"from":[47,74,90],"three":[48],"sick":[49],"infants.":[50],"The":[51],"mitigated":[55],"common":[57],"signal":[58],"better":[59],"than":[60],"traditionally":[62],"used":[63,96],"re-referencing":[64],"signals":[67,86],"global":[70],"average":[71],"all":[75],"electrodes.":[76],"Furthermore,":[77],"frequency-based":[79],"also":[81],"attenuated":[82],"other":[84],"interfering":[85],"such":[87],"as":[88],"noise":[89],"power":[91],"line":[92],"mechanical":[94],"ventilators":[95],"support":[98],"patients.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}