{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2535841181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591013","title":"Comparison of EEG spatial filters for movement related cortical potential detection","display_name":"Comparison of EEG spatial filters for movement related cortical potential detection","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2535841181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591013","mag":"2535841181","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28268629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7591013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078465729","display_name":"Fatemeh Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-277X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004248846","display_name":"Jonathan Kofman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-967X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Kofman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078300721","display_name":"Natalie Mrachacz\u2010Kersting","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-5351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalie Mrachcz-Kersting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences and Technologies, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences and Technologies, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065669889","display_name":"Dario Farina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7883-2697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116730","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/021ft0n22","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Farina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neurorehabilitation Systems, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neurorehabilitation Systems, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192","https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052756710","display_name":"Ning Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-3114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078465729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7371758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1576","last_page":"1579"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.8406256437301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7422692179679871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurorehabilitation","display_name":"Neurorehabilitation","score":0.689481258392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6695826053619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5465490818023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-filter","display_name":"Spatial filter","score":0.49970412254333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.47369813919067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4396907389163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3966623544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.39511892199516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38124433159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18103784322738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.17707300186157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.12924984097480774}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.8406256437301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7422692179679871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510101","display_name":"Neurorehabilitation","level":3,"score":0.689481258392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6695826053619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5465490818023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121475858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2735911","display_name":"Spatial filter","level":2,"score":0.49970412254333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.47369813919067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4396907389163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3966623544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39511892199516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38124433159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18103784322738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.17707300186157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.12924984097480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7591013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:28268629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28268629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:freidok.uni-freiburg.de:279774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/279774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401057","display_name":"FreiDok plus (Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Freiburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","host_organization_name":"University of Freiburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). - (2016) , 1576-1579, ISSN:","raw_type":"article_in_conference_proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/c4fd3338-dc67-4fbe-b33b-7de798dd4b2d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/c4fd3338-dc67-4fbe-b33b-7de798dd4b2d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Karimi , F , Kofman , J , Mrachacz-Kersting , N , Farina , D & Jiang , N 2016 , Comparison of EEG spatial filters for movement related cortical potential detection . in 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC, 16-20 August 2016, Orlando, FL, USA . IEEE , IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference Proceedings , pp. 1576-1579 , Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS, EMBC , Orlando, FL , United States , 16/08/2016 . https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2016.7591013","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541185439","https://openalex.org/W2059517562","https://openalex.org/W2068184837","https://openalex.org/W2099509424","https://openalex.org/W2104564141","https://openalex.org/W2108384452","https://openalex.org/W2124757684","https://openalex.org/W2142280324","https://openalex.org/W2155611789","https://openalex.org/W2167217202","https://openalex.org/W2199391040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402339700","https://openalex.org/W4221116232","https://openalex.org/W4210875076","https://openalex.org/W2371632969","https://openalex.org/W4367056815","https://openalex.org/W1921759385","https://openalex.org/W4206626014","https://openalex.org/W1992878039","https://openalex.org/W4226362337","https://openalex.org/W2904049950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Movement":[0],"related":[1],"cortical":[2,7],"potential":[3,8],"(MRCP),":[4],"a":[5,37,108],"slow":[6],"from":[9],"scalp":[10],"electroencephalogram":[11],"(EEG),":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"the":[15,49,79,101],"used":[16],"in":[17,28,41,70,112],"real-time":[18],"brain-computer-interface":[19],"(BCI)":[20],"systems":[21],"designed":[22],"for":[23,36],"neurorehabilitation":[24],"applications.":[25,43],"Detecting":[26],"MPCPs":[27],"real":[29],"time":[30],"with":[31],"high":[32,109],"accuracy":[33],"is":[34,104],"essential":[35],"reliable":[38],"BCI":[39],"system":[40],"these":[42],"In":[44],"this":[45],"study,":[46],"we":[47],"investigated":[48,81],"effect":[50],"of":[51,63,78,86,100],"four":[52,90],"spatial":[53,91],"filters":[54,92],"on":[55],"MRCP":[56,113],"detection":[57],"during":[58],"executed":[59,72],"and":[60,73],"imagined":[61,74],"dorsiflexion":[62],"healthy":[64],"participants.":[65],"Our":[66],"analysis":[67],"indicated":[68],"that,":[69],"both":[71],"movement":[75],"datasets,":[76],"none":[77],"methods":[80],"significantly":[82,93],"improved":[83],"trial-to-trial":[84],"consistency":[85],"MRCP.":[87],"However,":[88],"all":[89],"enhanced":[94],"signal":[95],"to":[96,106],"noise":[97],"ratio":[98],"(SNR)":[99],"MRCPs,":[102],"which":[103],"critical":[105],"achieve":[107],"true-positive":[110],"rate":[111],"detection.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}