{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2536954140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7590961","title":"Automatic detection and severity measurement of eczema using image processing","display_name":"Automatic detection and severity measurement of eczema using image processing","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2536954140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7590961","mag":"2536954140","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28268579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7590961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7590961","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101025797","display_name":"Md Nafiul Alam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md Nafiul Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091096966","display_name":"Tamanna T. K. Munia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-7370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamanna Tabassum Khan Munia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043387812","display_name":"Kouhyar Tavakolian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-358X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kouhyar Tavakolian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039388392","display_name":"Fartash Vasefi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fartash Vasefi","raw_affiliation_strings":["eTreatMD, Vancouver, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eTreatMD, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031176173","display_name":"Nicholas MacKinnon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-7420"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick MacKinnon","raw_affiliation_strings":["eTreatMD, Vancouver, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eTreatMD, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057604024","display_name":"Reza Fazel-Rezai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2792-5399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Fazel-Rezai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101025797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94444444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"1365","last_page":"1368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10837","display_name":"Dermatology and Skin Diseases","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10837","display_name":"Dermatology and Skin Diseases","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11033","display_name":"Contact Dermatitis and Allergies","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5026869773864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.48382988572120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.481263130903244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4522351622581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.41457292437553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatology","display_name":"Dermatology","score":0.3418229818344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3237506151199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.16040855646133423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5026869773864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48382988572120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.481263130903244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4522351622581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.41457292437553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.3418229818344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3237506151199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16040855646133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004485","descriptor_name":"Eczema","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004485","descriptor_name":"Eczema","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004485","descriptor_name":"Eczema","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004485","descriptor_name":"Eczema","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004485","descriptor_name":"Eczema","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004485","descriptor_name":"Eczema","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7590961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7590961","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:28268579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28268579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.75,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996828958","https://openalex.org/W2050830909","https://openalex.org/W2106309274","https://openalex.org/W2117359358","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2168285151","https://openalex.org/W2326631055","https://openalex.org/W2399779063","https://openalex.org/W6701386448","https://openalex.org/W6712682092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025017866","https://openalex.org/W3147584709","https://openalex.org/W3118319118","https://openalex.org/W4232032605","https://openalex.org/W2977677679","https://openalex.org/W1992327129","https://openalex.org/W3012957862","https://openalex.org/W3177689666","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chronic":[0],"skin":[1,31,100],"diseases":[2],"like":[3],"eczema":[4,56,78,118,122,130],"may":[5],"lead":[6],"to":[7,136],"severe":[8,87],"health":[9],"and":[10,18,33,49,58,68,79,92,112,125,134],"financial":[11],"consequences":[12],"for":[13,30],"patients":[14,133],"if":[15],"not":[16],"detected":[17],"controlled":[19],"early.":[20],"Early":[21],"measurement":[22,60],"of":[23,35,77,129],"disease":[24,41],"severity,":[25],"combined":[26],"with":[27],"a":[28],"recommendation":[29],"protection":[32],"use":[34],"appropriate":[36],"medication":[37],"can":[38,46,73],"prevent":[39],"the":[40,81,96,104,139],"from":[42],"worsening.":[43],"Current":[44],"diagnosis":[45],"be":[47],"costly":[48],"time-consuming.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"an":[54],"automatic":[55],"detection":[57],"severity":[59],"model":[61,97],"are":[62],"presented":[63],"using":[64],"modern":[65],"image":[66,90],"processing":[67],"computer":[69],"algorithm.":[70],"The":[71],"system":[72],"successfully":[74],"detect":[75],"regions":[76],"classify":[80],"identified":[82],"region":[83,127],"as":[84],"mild":[85],"or":[86],"based":[88],"on":[89],"color":[91],"texture":[93],"feature.":[94],"Then":[95],"automatically":[98],"measures":[99],"parameters":[101],"used":[102],"in":[103],"most":[105],"common":[106],"assessment":[107],"tool":[108],"called":[109],"\"Eczema":[110],"Area":[111],"Severity":[113],"Index":[114],"(EASI),\"":[115],"by":[116],"computing":[117],"affected":[119,140],"area":[120],"score,":[121,124],"intensity":[123],"body":[126],"score":[128],"allowing":[131],"both":[132],"physicians":[135],"accurately":[137],"assess":[138],"skin.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}