{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2533854478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7590786","title":"Towards holistic free-living assessment in Parkinson's disease: Unification of gait and fall algorithms with a single accelerometer","display_name":"Towards holistic free-living assessment in Parkinson's disease: Unification of gait and fall algorithms with a single accelerometer","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2533854478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7590786","mag":"2533854478","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28268412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7590786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7590786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070753506","display_name":"Alan Godfrey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4049-9291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Godfrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089819897","display_name":"Alan Bourke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7111-422X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Bourke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059213065","display_name":"Silvia Del Din","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-4751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Del Din","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019491186","display_name":"Rosie Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-6688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosie Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108652471","display_name":"Aodh\u00e1n Hickey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aodhan Hickey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088245876","display_name":"Jorunn L. Helbostad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-9290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorunn L Helbostad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067755203","display_name":"Lynn Rochester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-9272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynn Rochester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90611586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"651","last_page":"654"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.7553066611289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.6472899913787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6274372339248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5939292311668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5616750717163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.5269787311553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48575547337532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-analysis","display_name":"Gait analysis","score":0.4473518431186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.4470316767692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40817078948020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2381339967250824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.14671146869659424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.7553066611289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.6472899913787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6274372339248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5939292311668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5616750717163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.5269787311553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48575547337532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173906292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493441","display_name":"Gait analysis","level":3,"score":0.4473518431186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4470316767692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40817078948020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2381339967250824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.14671146869659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000058","descriptor_name":"Accidental Falls","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000058","descriptor_name":"Accidental Falls","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000058","descriptor_name":"Accidental Falls","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061725","descriptor_name":"Accelerometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061725","descriptor_name":"Accelerometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061725","descriptor_name":"Accelerometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2016.7590786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7590786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:28268412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28268412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprint.ncl.ac.uk:224418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:34059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/34059/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1903118654","https://openalex.org/W1963722305","https://openalex.org/W1992762558","https://openalex.org/W2006153906","https://openalex.org/W2020716656","https://openalex.org/W2031292431","https://openalex.org/W2038628524","https://openalex.org/W2057105744","https://openalex.org/W2062015265","https://openalex.org/W2065382264","https://openalex.org/W2066216522","https://openalex.org/W2081241079","https://openalex.org/W2097470741","https://openalex.org/W2099110558","https://openalex.org/W2128579482","https://openalex.org/W2130629933","https://openalex.org/W2148317675","https://openalex.org/W2149115530","https://openalex.org/W2151529239","https://openalex.org/W2152074827","https://openalex.org/W2155952367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133973503","https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2471060339","https://openalex.org/W4226182457","https://openalex.org/W2095299560","https://openalex.org/W2111603423","https://openalex.org/W2158764002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technological":[0],"developments":[1],"have":[2,29],"seen":[3],"the":[4,25,36,80,96,134,152],"miniaturization":[5],"of":[6,39,45,86,136,148,154],"sensors,":[7],"small":[8],"enough":[9],"to":[10,112,123,128,139,163],"be":[11,50],"embedded":[12],"in":[13,21,27,143],"wearable":[14,40],"devices":[15],"facilitating":[16],"unobtrusive":[17],"and":[18,32,42,52,57,63,69,72,117,132,166],"longitudinal":[19,99],"monitoring":[20],"free-living":[22,58,141],"environments.":[23],"Concurrently,":[24],"advances":[26],"algorithms":[28,46,82,97,138],"been":[30],"ad-hoc":[31],"fragmented.":[33],"To":[34],"advance":[35],"mainstream":[37],"use":[38,135,164],"technology":[41],"improved":[43],"functionality":[44],"all":[47],"methodologies":[48],"must":[49],"unified":[51,81,137],"robustly":[53],"tested":[54,79],"within":[55,90],"controlled":[56],"conditions.":[59],"Here":[60],"we":[61],"present":[62],"unify":[64],"a":[65,74,84,91,124],"(i)":[66],"gait":[67,116,149,165],"segmentation":[68],"analysis":[70],"algorithm":[71,130],"(ii)":[73],"fall":[75],"detection":[76],"algorithm.":[77],"We":[78,93,119],"on":[83,98],"cohort":[85],"young":[87],"healthy":[88],"adults":[89],"laboratory.":[92],"then":[94],"deployed":[95],"(7":[100],"day)":[101],"accelerometer-based":[102],"data":[103],"from":[104],"an":[105],"older":[106],"adult":[107],"with":[108],"Parkinson's":[109],"disease":[110],"(PD)":[111],"quantify":[113],"real":[114],"world":[115],"falls.":[118],"compared":[120],"instrumented":[121],"falls":[122,126,157],"self-reported":[125],"diary":[127],"test":[129],"efficiency":[131],"discuss":[133],"impact":[140],"assessment":[142],"PD":[144],"where":[145],"accurate":[146],"recognition":[147],"may":[150],"reduce":[151],"number":[153],"automated":[155],"detected":[156],"(38/week).":[158],"This":[159],"informs":[160],"ongoing":[161],"work":[162],"related":[167],"outcomes":[168],"as":[169],"pragmatic":[170],"clinical":[171],"markers.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}