{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2294032357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319815","title":"Differentiating tremor patients using spiral analyses","display_name":"Differentiating tremor patients using spiral analyses","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2294032357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319815","mag":"2294032357","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26737715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2015.7319815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061674092","display_name":"Nabin Koirala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8261-8271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Koirala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Signal Processing and System Theory, Faculty of Engineering, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, 24143 Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Signal Processing and System Theory, Faculty of Engineering, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, 24143 Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080182564","display_name":"M. Muthuraman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Muthuraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Christian Albrechts University Kie1, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Christian Albrechts University Kie1, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111019711","display_name":"Tauqeer Anjum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Anjum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053131618","display_name":"CV Chaitanya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. V. Chaitanya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001022180","display_name":"V. F. Helmolt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. F. Helmolt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, 24105 Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, 24105 Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109249031","display_name":"KG Mideksa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. G. Mideksa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112903947","display_name":"Katrin Lange","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Lange","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Christian Albrechts University Kie1, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Christian Albrechts University Kie1, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036539497","display_name":"Gerhard Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-4831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082051712","display_name":"Susanne A. Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-1995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Christian Albrechts University Kie1, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Christian Albrechts University Kie1, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070448462","display_name":"G\u00fcnther Deuschl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-9196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Deuschl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Christian Albrechts University Kie1, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Christian Albrechts University Kie1, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14920635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":null,"first_page":"6227","last_page":"6230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12604","display_name":"Glycogen Storage Diseases and Myoclonus","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10617","display_name":"Cellular transport and secretion","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiral","display_name":"Spiral (railway)","score":0.5851541757583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.5591393709182739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5396544933319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.5240780711174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-difference","display_name":"Significant difference","score":0.4472693204879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.4177429974079132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.4140335023403168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.33474573493003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27001529932022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.2607341706752777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13443762063980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.08051568269729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.06885093450546265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174128100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846907","display_name":"Spiral (railway)","level":2,"score":0.5851541757583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.5591393709182739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5396544933319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.5240780711174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.4472693204879761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4177429974079132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.4140335023403168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.33474573493003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27001529932022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2607341706752777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13443762063980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08051568269729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.06885093450546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014202","descriptor_name":"Tremor","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014202","descriptor_name":"Tremor","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014202","descriptor_name":"Tremor","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014202","descriptor_name":"Tremor","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014202","descriptor_name":"Tremor","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014202","descriptor_name":"Tremor","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020329","descriptor_name":"Essential Tremor","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020329","descriptor_name":"Essential Tremor","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020329","descriptor_name":"Essential Tremor","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020329","descriptor_name":"Essential Tremor","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020329","descriptor_name":"Essential Tremor","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020329","descriptor_name":"Essential Tremor","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2015.7319815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:26737715","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26737715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:110286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-1102861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conferenceobject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987181002","https://openalex.org/W2006845504","https://openalex.org/W2021673746","https://openalex.org/W2043292579","https://openalex.org/W2052794775","https://openalex.org/W2060319406","https://openalex.org/W2065988784","https://openalex.org/W2106822551","https://openalex.org/W2113682105","https://openalex.org/W2118781571","https://openalex.org/W2125101719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161230432","https://openalex.org/W1989791859","https://openalex.org/W2168900540","https://openalex.org/W2390829436","https://openalex.org/W1971289376","https://openalex.org/W4367190712","https://openalex.org/W2565094479","https://openalex.org/W280458463","https://openalex.org/W602859758","https://openalex.org/W1170131723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Essential":[0],"tremor":[1,28,49],"follows":[2],"an":[3,69,268],"autosomal":[4],"dominant":[5],"type":[6],"of":[7,12,24,119,138,153,164,195,211,226,237],"inheritance":[8],"in":[9,26,32,50,186,224],"the":[10,82,107,120,126,135,146,151,157,172,176,180,187,204,209,221,227,234,240,244,260,274],"majority":[11],"patients,":[13,91,238],"yet":[14],"its":[15],"genetic":[16],"basis":[17],"has":[18],"not":[19,58,198,230],"been":[20],"identified.":[21],"The":[22,41,53,96,117,140,166,190,217],"age":[23,34],"onset":[25,43],"this":[27,51,80],"is":[29,44,56],"bimodal,":[30],"one":[31],"young":[33],"and":[35,105,162,175,183,220],"another":[36],"when":[37],"they":[38],"are":[39],"old.":[40],"old":[42],"referred":[45],"to":[46,67,73,86,123,133,144,170,257],"as":[47],"senile":[48],"study.":[52],"precise":[54],"pathology":[55],"still":[57],"completely":[59],"understood":[60],"for":[61,179,276],"both":[62],"these":[63,75,131,254],"tremors.":[64],"We":[65],"wanted":[66],"develop":[68],"easy":[70,127,269],"diagnostic":[71,128,271],"tool":[72,272],"differentiate":[74,258],"two":[76,136,205,235,255,261],"tremors":[77,262],"clinically.":[78],"In":[79],"study,":[81],"spirals":[83,97,132],"were":[84,98,229],"asked":[85],"be":[87,267],"drawn":[88],"by":[89],"30":[90],"15":[92],"from":[93,101,130,243],"each":[94,102],"group.":[95],"recorded":[99],"digitally":[100],"hand,":[103],"with":[104],"without":[106,156,273],"spiral":[108],"template,":[109,158],"using":[110],"a":[111],"Wacom":[112],"intuos":[113],"version":[114],"4":[115],"tablets.":[116],"aim":[118],"study":[121],"was":[122,143,169],"look":[124],"at":[125],"measures":[129],"distinguish":[134],"cohorts":[137,207,236],"patients.":[139],"first":[141],"measure":[142,168],"use":[145,253],"well-known":[147,191],"clinical":[148,192,270],"scores":[149],"like":[150],"number":[152],"complete":[154],"circles":[155],"width,":[159],"height,":[160],"axis,":[161],"degree":[163,210],"severity.":[165],"second":[167],"estimate":[171],"peak":[173,177,218,222,241],"frequency":[174,188,219],"amplitude":[178,223,242],"position,":[181],"velocity,":[182],"acceleration":[184,245],"data,":[185],"domain.":[189],"scores,":[193],"most":[194,225],"them,":[196],"did":[197],"show":[199],"any":[200,277],"significant":[201,215,248],"difference":[202],"between":[203,233,259],"patient":[206,263],"except":[208],"severity":[212],"which":[213,265],"showed":[214,247],"difference.":[216,249],"data":[228,246],"significantly":[231],"different":[232],"only":[239],"Thus,":[250],"we":[251],"could":[252],"parameters":[256],"groups,":[264],"would":[266],"need":[275],"complicated":[278],"analyses.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}