{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2293626126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319801","title":"SSVEP-based BCI: A “Plug & play” approach","display_name":"SSVEP-based BCI: A “Plug & play” approach","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2293626126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319801","mag":"2293626126","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26737701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2015.7319801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319801","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020360831","display_name":"Niccol\u00f2 Mora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0093-0024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niccolo Mora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Unversity of Parma, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Unversity of Parma, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020065115","display_name":"Ilaria De Munari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-1695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria De Munari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Unversity of Parma, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Unversity of Parma, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054454582","display_name":"Paolo Ciampolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-2152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124601658","display_name":"University of Parma","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7wn190","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Ciampolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Unversity of Parma, Parma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Unversity of Parma, Parma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020360831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124601658"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4839,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65548724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":null,"first_page":"6170","last_page":"6173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9578999876976013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.553741455078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3940927982330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.320378839969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1901777684688568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.1341080367565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12346655130386353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.553741455078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3940927982330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.320378839969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1901777684688568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.1341080367565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12346655130386353}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033281","descriptor_name":"Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033281","descriptor_name":"Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033281","descriptor_name":"Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2015.7319801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319801","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:26737701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26737701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78050750","https://openalex.org/W1558333232","https://openalex.org/W2010371409","https://openalex.org/W2038052881","https://openalex.org/W2070109629","https://openalex.org/W2098725211","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2109331859","https://openalex.org/W2126617441","https://openalex.org/W2142197234","https://openalex.org/W2145267787","https://openalex.org/W2148783451","https://openalex.org/W2149090293","https://openalex.org/W2168138788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2078814861","https://openalex.org/W2527526854","https://openalex.org/W1976181487","https://openalex.org/W1986764834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brain-Computer":[0],"Interface":[1],"(BCI)":[2],"can":[3],"provide":[4],"users":[5],"with":[6,63],"an":[7,101],"alternative/augmentative":[8],"interaction":[9],"path,":[10],"based":[11],"on":[12,84],"the":[13,58,76,94],"interpretation":[14],"of":[15,68,100,132],"their":[16],"brain":[17],"activity.":[18],"Steady":[19],"State":[20],"Visual":[21],"Evoked":[22],"Potentials":[23],"(SSVEP)":[24],"paradigm":[25],"has":[26],"many":[27],"appealing":[28],"features,":[29],"aiming":[30,87],"at":[31,56,88],"implementing":[32],"BCI-enabled":[33],"communication-control":[34],"applications.":[35],"In":[36,73],"this":[37,74],"paper,":[38,75],"we":[39],"present":[40],"a":[41,47,112],"complete":[42],"signal":[43],"processing":[44],"chain":[45],"for":[46],"self-paced,":[48],"SSVEP-based":[49],"BCI.":[50],"The":[51,108],"proposed":[52],"approach":[53],"mostly":[54],"focuses":[55],"reducing":[57],"user":[59],"effort":[60],"in":[61,130,147],"dealing":[62],"BCI,":[64],"featuring":[65],"no":[66],"need":[67],"user-specific":[69],"calibration":[70],"or":[71],"training.":[72],"classification":[77,90],"algorithm":[78],"is":[79,106,127],"introduced":[80],"and":[81,92,115,122],"first":[82],"validated":[83],"offline":[85],"waveforms,":[86],"improving":[89],"accuracy":[91],"minimizing":[93],"false":[95,141],"positive":[96,134,142],"rate.":[97],"Then,":[98],"implementation":[99],"online,":[102],"self-paced":[103],"SSVEP":[104],"BCI":[105],"illustrated.":[107],"scheme":[109],"refers":[110],"to":[111],"four-way":[113],"choice":[114],"exploits":[116],"discrimination":[117],"between":[118],"intentional":[119],"control":[120],"states":[121],"nocontrol":[123],"ones.":[124],"Good":[125],"performance":[126],"achieved,":[128],"both":[129],"terms":[131],"true":[133],"rate":[135,143],"(>94%),":[136],"as":[137,139],"well":[138],"low":[140],"(0.26":[144],"min(-1)),":[145],"even":[146],"experiments":[148],"carried":[149],"out":[150],"outside":[151],"lab-controlled":[152],"conditions.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}