{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2295702716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319522","title":"Promoting autonomy in a smart home environment with a smarter interface","display_name":"Promoting autonomy in a smart home environment with a smarter interface","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2295702716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319522","mag":"2295702716","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26737422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2015.7319522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/b80917dd-e768-488f-b2da-c44b4b6c84eb","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067242024","display_name":"Chris Brennan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. P. Brennan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006478284","display_name":"Paul McCullagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-6262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. J. McCullagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017163549","display_name":"Leo Galway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-1501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Galway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082152805","display_name":"Gaye Lightbody","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-3704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Lightbody","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Engineering, University of Ulster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4709,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89137313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":null,"first_page":"5032","last_page":"5035"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6891471147537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6863071918487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-automation","display_name":"Home automation","score":0.6654708385467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.6189583539962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6147362589836121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6023937463760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.460516095161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.45363718271255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.44330620765686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.44013673067092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1734059751033783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16322126984596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14130303263664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11944282054901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10683509707450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.09880831837654114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6891471147537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6863071918487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.6654708385467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.6189583539962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6147362589836121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6023937463760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.460516095161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.45363718271255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.44330620765686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.44013673067092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1734059751033783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16322126984596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14130303263664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11944282054901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10683509707450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09880831837654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004596","descriptor_name":"Electroretinography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004596","descriptor_name":"Electroretinography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004596","descriptor_name":"Electroretinography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057233","descriptor_name":"Radio Frequency Identification Device","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057233","descriptor_name":"Radio Frequency Identification Device","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057233","descriptor_name":"Radio Frequency Identification Device","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058998","descriptor_name":"Remote Sensing Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058998","descriptor_name":"Remote Sensing Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058998","descriptor_name":"Remote Sensing Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2015.7319522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:26737422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26737422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/b80917dd-e768-488f-b2da-c44b4b6c84eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/b80917dd-e768-488f-b2da-c44b4b6c84eb","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/b80917dd-e768-488f-b2da-c44b4b6c84eb","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brennan, CP, McCullagh, PJ, Galway, L & Lightbody, G 2015, Promoting Autonomy in a Smart Home Environment with a Smarter Interface. in Unknown Host Publication. IEEE, pp. 5032 -5035, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE, 25/08/15. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319522","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/b80917dd-e768-488f-b2da-c44b4b6c84eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/b80917dd-e768-488f-b2da-c44b4b6c84eb","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/b80917dd-e768-488f-b2da-c44b4b6c84eb","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brennan, CP, McCullagh, PJ, Galway, L & Lightbody, G 2015, Promoting Autonomy in a Smart Home Environment with a Smarter Interface. in Unknown Host Publication. IEEE, pp. 5032 -5035, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE, 25/08/15. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319522","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2295702716.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2295702716.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992916604","https://openalex.org/W2015283959","https://openalex.org/W2026895797","https://openalex.org/W2031328395","https://openalex.org/W2041998778","https://openalex.org/W2106000967","https://openalex.org/W2988731775","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W2889342546","https://openalex.org/W2015048155","https://openalex.org/W1969223073","https://openalex.org/W1616854372","https://openalex.org/W3202408121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,96],"the":[1,6,18,97],"not":[2],"too":[3],"distant":[4],"future,":[5],"median":[7],"population":[8],"age":[9,15],"will":[10],"tend":[11],"towards":[12],"65;":[13],"an":[14],"at":[16],"which":[17,108],"need":[19],"for":[20,32],"dependency":[21],"increases.":[22],"Most":[23],"older":[24,82],"people":[25],"want":[26],"to":[27,47,81],"remain":[28],"autonomous":[29],"and":[30,75,94,115,119,134],"self-sufficient":[31],"as":[33,35],"long":[34],"possible.":[36],"As":[37],"environments":[38],"become":[39],"smarter":[40],"home":[41,61,90],"automation":[42,62,91],"solutions":[43],"can":[44,65],"be":[45,66,79],"provided":[46],"support":[48],"this":[49,55],"aspiration.":[50],"The":[51,123],"technology":[52],"discussed":[53],"within":[54],"paper":[56],"focuses":[57],"on":[58],"providing":[59],"a":[60,86,117],"system":[63,101],"that":[64],"controlled":[67,103],"by":[68],"most":[69],"users":[70],"regardless":[71],"of":[72,130],"mobility":[73],"restrictions,":[74],"hence":[76],"it":[77],"may":[78],"applicable":[80],"people.":[83],"It":[84],"comprises":[85],"hybrid":[87],"Brain-Computer":[88],"Interface,":[89],"user":[92],"interface":[93],"actuators.":[95],"first":[98],"instance,":[99],"our":[100],"is":[102,109],"with":[104,112],"conventional":[105],"computer":[106],"input,":[107],"then":[110],"replaced":[111],"eye":[113,120],"tracking":[114,121],"finally":[116],"BCI":[118],"collaboration.":[122],"systems":[124],"have":[125],"been":[126],"assessed":[127],"in":[128],"terms":[129],"information":[131],"throughput;":[132],"benefits":[133],"limitations":[135],"are":[136],"evaluated.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}