{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2296209353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319104","title":"3D velocity field characterization of prosthetic heart valve with two different valve testers by means of stereo-PIV","display_name":"3D velocity field characterization of prosthetic heart valve with two different valve testers by means of stereo-PIV","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2296209353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319104","mag":"2296209353","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26737004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2015.7319104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003145351","display_name":"Giuseppe D\u2019Avenio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-2487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe D'Avenio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038689362","display_name":"Mauro Grigioni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8231-8156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Grigioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081718280","display_name":"C. Daniele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3799-9519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27897274","display_name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","ror":"https://ror.org/02hssy432","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Daniele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Health Department, Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27897274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014606969","display_name":"Umberto Morbiducci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-1619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umberto Morbiducci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanics, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanics, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020095085","display_name":"Kathrin Hamilton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113347","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/024thra40","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180","https://openalex.org/I4210113347"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathrin Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Institute, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Institute, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113347"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63756869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"3327","last_page":"3330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10172","display_name":"Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments","score":0.8098000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10172","display_name":"Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments","score":0.8098000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11366","display_name":"Elasticity and Material Modeling","score":0.03460000082850456,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10675","display_name":"Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-valve","display_name":"Heart valve","score":0.6119686365127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.4913257658481598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.46421507000923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.38073670864105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3638771176338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3446342647075653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33038026094436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.24852049350738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24292436242103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2360890805721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18337228894233704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776229121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215620","display_name":"Heart valve","level":2,"score":0.6119686365127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4913257658481598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46421507000923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38073670864105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3638771176338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3446342647075653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33038026094436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.24852049350738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24292436242103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2360890805721283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18337228894233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001011","descriptor_name":"Aorta","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001011","descriptor_name":"Aorta","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001011","descriptor_name":"Aorta","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001011","descriptor_name":"Aorta","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001011","descriptor_name":"Aorta","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001011","descriptor_name":"Aorta","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001021","descriptor_name":"Aortic Valve","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001021","descriptor_name":"Aortic Valve","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001021","descriptor_name":"Aortic Valve","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001021","descriptor_name":"Aortic Valve","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001021","descriptor_name":"Aortic Valve","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001021","descriptor_name":"Aortic Valve","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004548","descriptor_name":"Elasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004548","descriptor_name":"Elasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004548","descriptor_name":"Elasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005990","descriptor_name":"Glycerol","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005990","descriptor_name":"Glycerol","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005990","descriptor_name":"Glycerol","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006350","descriptor_name":"Heart Valve Prosthesis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006350","descriptor_name":"Heart Valve Prosthesis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006350","descriptor_name":"Heart Valve Prosthesis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006351","descriptor_name":"Heart Valves","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006351","descriptor_name":"Heart Valves","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006351","descriptor_name":"Heart Valves","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006351","descriptor_name":"Heart Valves","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006351","descriptor_name":"Heart Valves","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006351","descriptor_name":"Heart Valves","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012212","descriptor_name":"Rheology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012212","descriptor_name":"Rheology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012212","descriptor_name":"Rheology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2015.7319104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7319104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:26737004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26737004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966482904","https://openalex.org/W1972241084","https://openalex.org/W1972435865","https://openalex.org/W1985367233","https://openalex.org/W1996594516","https://openalex.org/W2050210997","https://openalex.org/W2061468184","https://openalex.org/W2411464112","https://openalex.org/W2415951923","https://openalex.org/W2419538295","https://openalex.org/W2500500178","https://openalex.org/W6716311560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002886468","https://openalex.org/W2944920838","https://openalex.org/W2046872378","https://openalex.org/W2797684924","https://openalex.org/W4377223787","https://openalex.org/W4236160772","https://openalex.org/W2991197120","https://openalex.org/W4390006016","https://openalex.org/W3046816462","https://openalex.org/W2097499365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Prosthetic":[1],"heart":[2],"valves":[3],"can":[4,20],"be":[5,21],"associated":[6],"to":[7,14,26,42,50,137],"mechanical":[8],"loading":[9],"of":[10,78,95,122,129,141,152,163,182,189,197,242,260,264,276,285,289,301],"blood,":[11],"potentially":[12],"linked":[13],"complications":[15],"(hemolysis":[16],"and":[17,39,85,109,279],"thrombogenicity)":[18],"which":[19,114],"clinically":[22],"relevant.":[23],"In":[24],"order":[25],"test":[27],"such":[28],"devices":[29],"in":[30,74,103,110,115,125,146,231,247,254,268,295,305],"pulsatile":[31],"mode,":[32],"pulse":[33],"duplicators":[34],"(PDs)":[35],"have":[36],"been":[37],"designed":[38],"built":[40],"according":[41,136],"different":[43,262],"concepts.":[44],"This":[45],"study":[46],"was":[47,72,149,176,185,228,251],"carried":[48,215],"out":[49,216],"compare":[51],"anemometric":[52],"measurements":[53,213],"made":[54],"on":[55,258],"the":[56,75,79,86,96,104,111,116,126,130,138,142,153,169,172,183,190,199,207,218,221,232,235,243,248,255,261,265,269,274,277,286,290,299,302,307],"same":[57,143,170,291],"prosthetic":[58],"device,":[59],"with":[60,237],"two":[61,99,296],"widely":[62],"used":[63],"PDs.":[64,239],"METHODS:":[65],"The":[66,81,178,212,240,283],"valve":[67,184,222,293,308],"(a":[68],"27-mm":[69],"bileaflet":[70,292],"valve)":[71],"mounted":[73],"aortic":[76],"section":[77],"PD.":[80],"Sheffield":[82],"University":[83],"PD":[84,89,118],"RWTH":[87,117,256],"Aachen":[88],"were":[90,214],"selected":[91],"as":[92,204,206],"physical":[93],"models":[94],"circulation.":[97],"These":[98],"PDs":[100,297],"differ":[101],"mainly":[102],"vertical":[105],"vs":[106],"horizontal":[107],"realization,":[108],"ventricular":[112,270],"section,":[113],"allows":[119],"for":[120],"storage":[121],"potential":[123],"energy":[124],"elastic":[127],"walls":[128],"ventricle.":[131],"A":[132,160,225],"glassblown":[133],"aorta,":[134],"realized":[135],"geometric":[139,157],"data":[140],"anatomical":[144],"district":[145],"healthy":[147],"individuals,":[148],"positioned":[150],"downstream":[151,181],"valve,":[154],"obtaining":[155],"1:1":[156],"similarity":[158],"conditions.":[159],"NaI-glycerol-water":[161],"solution":[162],"suitable":[164],"kinematic":[165],"viscosity":[166],"and,":[167],"at":[168,217],"time,":[171],"proper":[173],"refractive":[174],"index,":[175],"selected.":[177],"flow":[179],"field":[180,203],"measured":[186],"by":[187,273],"means":[188],"stereo-PIV":[191],"(Particle":[192],"Image":[193],"Velocimetry)":[194],"technique,":[195],"capable":[196],"providing":[198],"complete":[200],"3D":[201],"velocity":[202],"well":[205],"entire":[208],"Reynolds":[209],"stress":[210],"tensor.":[211],"plane":[219,233],"intersecting":[220],"axis.":[223],"RESULTS:":[224],"three-jet":[226],"profile":[227],"clearly":[229],"found":[230],"crossing":[234],"leaflets,":[236],"both":[238],"extent":[241],"typical":[244],"recirculation":[245],"zone":[246],"Valsalva":[249],"sinus":[250],"much":[252],"larger":[253],"PD,":[257],"account":[259],"duration":[263],"swirling":[266],"motion":[267],"chamber,":[271],"caused":[272],"elasticity":[275],"ventricle":[278],"its":[280],"geometry.":[281],"CONCLUSION:":[282],"comparison":[284],"hemodynamical":[287],"behaviour":[288],"tested":[294],"demonstrated":[298],"role":[300],"mock":[303],"loop":[304],"affecting":[306],"performance.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}