{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2293295300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7318387","title":"Anisotropic phantoms in Magnetic Resonance Imaging","display_name":"Anisotropic phantoms in Magnetic Resonance Imaging","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2293295300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7318387","mag":"2293295300","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26736287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2015.7318387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7318387","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003839262","display_name":"Artur Krzy\u017cak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-9831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Artur Krzyzak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH Univesrity of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH Univesrity of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026615065","display_name":"Krzysztof K\u0142odowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0880-5175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Klodowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047878375","display_name":"Zbigniew Raszewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-4775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800249161","display_name":"Military University of Technology in Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/05fct5h31","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Raszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003839262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73046333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":null,"first_page":"414","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11304","display_name":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11304","display_name":"Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12603","display_name":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-mri","display_name":"Diffusion MRI","score":0.857972264289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anisotropy","display_name":"Anisotropy","score":0.7222460508346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.6638613343238831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractional-anisotropy","display_name":"Fractional anisotropy","score":0.5656595826148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.5596814155578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5380053520202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensor","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","score":0.49772289395332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4832773506641388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.41095829010009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.4104156494140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.40233686566352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3421481251716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.32967492938041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.25320082902908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11047324538230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.10633105039596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08325797319412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.06661280989646912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149550507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899360","display_name":"Diffusion MRI","level":3,"score":0.857972264289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.7222460508346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6638613343238831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89916169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014600","display_name":"Fractional anisotropy","level":4,"score":0.5656595826148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.5596814155578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5380053520202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155281189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518150","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","level":2,"score":0.49772289395332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4832773506641388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.41095829010009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.4104156494140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.40233686566352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3421481251716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32967492938041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.25320082902908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11047324538230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.10633105039596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08325797319412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06661280989646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004058","descriptor_name":"Diffusion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004058","descriptor_name":"Diffusion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004058","descriptor_name":"Diffusion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016880","descriptor_name":"Anisotropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016880","descriptor_name":"Anisotropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016880","descriptor_name":"Anisotropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056324","descriptor_name":"Diffusion Tensor Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056324","descriptor_name":"Diffusion Tensor Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056324","descriptor_name":"Diffusion Tensor Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2015.7318387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7318387","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:26736287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26736287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W745968540","https://openalex.org/W2001944923","https://openalex.org/W2011530008","https://openalex.org/W2041528544","https://openalex.org/W2052033477","https://openalex.org/W2118748898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3031573373","https://openalex.org/W2017539237","https://openalex.org/W2607776059","https://openalex.org/W2802561361","https://openalex.org/W2487470953","https://openalex.org/W2415162139","https://openalex.org/W4205593364","https://openalex.org/W2945339633","https://openalex.org/W2080220338","https://openalex.org/W3118966479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Even":[0],"though":[1],"Magnetic":[2],"Resonance":[3],"Imaging":[4,61],"(MRI)":[5],"gives":[6],"possibility":[7],"to":[8,40,58,114],"obtain":[9],"qualitatively":[10],"very":[11],"good":[12],"images,":[13],"most":[14],"quantitative":[15],"results":[16,44],"obtained":[17,45],"by":[18],"means":[19],"of":[20,36,55,76,100],"MRI":[21],"are":[22,71],"biased":[23],"with":[24],"high":[25],"dependence":[26],"on":[27,46,98],"particular":[28],"hardware":[29],"parameters,":[30],"imaging":[31],"sequence":[32],"used,":[33],"and":[34,104,110],"properties":[35],"analysed":[37],"sample.":[38],"Thus":[39],"enable":[41],"comparison":[42],"between":[43],"different":[47],"scanners":[48],"a":[49,63,87],"calibration":[50],"is":[51],"needed.":[52],"In":[53],"one":[54],"the":[56,77],"approaches":[57],"Diffusion":[59],"Tensor":[60],"(DTI),":[62],"B-matrix":[64],"Spatial":[65],"Distribution":[66],"DTI":[67],"(BSD-DTI)":[68],"anisotropic":[69,102],"phantoms":[70,81,103],"crucial":[72],"in":[73,93,108],"precise":[74],"determination":[75],"diffusion":[78],"tensor.":[79],"Anisotropic":[80],"can":[82],"be":[83],"also":[84],"useful":[85],"as":[86],"porosity":[88],"models":[89,92],"or":[90],"rock":[91],"geology.":[94],"The":[95],"paper":[96],"focuses":[97],"characterization":[99],"several":[101],"describes":[105],"their":[106],"applications":[107],"DTI,":[109],"other":[111],"domains":[112],"related":[113],"MRI.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}