{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2312687446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6944445","title":"Flexible sixteen monopole antenna array for microwave breast cancer detection","display_name":"Flexible sixteen monopole antenna array for microwave breast cancer detection","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2312687446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6944445","mag":"2312687446","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25570813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6944445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6944445","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055663838","display_name":"Hadi Bahrami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-1350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Bahrami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060025158","display_name":"Emily Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-3139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049954287","display_name":"Adam Santorelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8951-4619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Santorelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018071134","display_name":"Benoit Gosselin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-3451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Gosselin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069906673","display_name":"Milica Popovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-5135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Popovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087912112","display_name":"Leslie A. Rusch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-3596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. A. Rusch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85768688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"3775","last_page":"3778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.597783088684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hfss","display_name":"HFSS","score":0.5897631645202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.5641810297966003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monopole-antenna","display_name":"Monopole antenna","score":0.5297319293022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.46891865134239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4637399911880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.41637158393859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.40309154987335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.37703272700309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.36578160524368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35870179533958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3478163480758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2104780673980713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.597783088684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776844852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106872782","display_name":"HFSS","level":4,"score":0.5897631645202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.5641810297966003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95496425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1466248","display_name":"Monopole antenna","level":3,"score":0.5297319293022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.46891865134239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4637399911880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.41637158393859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.40309154987335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37703272700309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.36578160524368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35870179533958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3478163480758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2104780673980713}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6944445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6944445","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:25570813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25570813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587468144","https://openalex.org/W1524573041","https://openalex.org/W1979138619","https://openalex.org/W1997937036","https://openalex.org/W2052685415","https://openalex.org/W2056641850","https://openalex.org/W2061385486","https://openalex.org/W2061767984","https://openalex.org/W2105704179","https://openalex.org/W2120977029","https://openalex.org/W2124702218","https://openalex.org/W2126978877","https://openalex.org/W2129248531","https://openalex.org/W2145700022","https://openalex.org/W2148106373","https://openalex.org/W2152611664","https://openalex.org/W2166383957","https://openalex.org/W2170894928","https://openalex.org/W2185672303","https://openalex.org/W2197112103","https://openalex.org/W6685001899","https://openalex.org/W7009874978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391248813","https://openalex.org/W2020020071","https://openalex.org/W2114172457","https://openalex.org/W4296475844","https://openalex.org/W2167949912","https://openalex.org/W2012663812","https://openalex.org/W2556193319","https://openalex.org/W2130125604","https://openalex.org/W2315304574","https://openalex.org/W2344563400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radar":[0],"based":[1],"microwave":[2],"imaging":[3],"(MI)":[4],"has":[5,27],"been":[6,28],"widely":[7],"studied":[8],"for":[9,114],"breast":[10,64,117],"cancer":[11,118],"detection":[12,119],"in":[13,60,103],"recent":[14],"times.":[15],"Sensing":[16],"dielectric":[17],"property":[18],"differences":[19],"of":[20,109],"tissues":[21,65],"over":[22,66,82],"a":[23,38,44,52,78,96,104,110,115],"wide":[24],"frequency":[25,54,69,85],"band":[26],"made":[29],"possible":[30],"by":[31],"ultra-wideband":[32,100],"(UWB)":[33],"techniques.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"flexible,":[39],"compact":[40],"monopole":[41],"antenna":[42,72,89,101],"on":[43],"100":[45],"\u03bcm":[46],"Kapton":[47],"polyimide":[48],"is":[49,91],"designed,":[50],"using":[51],"high":[53],"structure":[55],"simulator":[56],"(HFSS),":[57],"to":[58,76,107],"be":[59],"contact":[61],"with":[62],"biological":[63],"the":[67,83],"2-5GHz":[68],"range.":[70,86],"The":[71,87],"parameters":[73],"are":[74],"optimized":[75],"obtain":[77],"good":[79],"impedance":[80],"match":[81],"required":[84],"designed":[88],"size":[90],"18mm":[92],"\u00d7":[93],"18mm.":[94],"Further,":[95],"flexible":[97],"conformal":[98],"4\u00d74":[99],"array,":[102],"format":[105],"similar":[106],"that":[108],"bra,":[111],"was":[112],"developed":[113],"radar-based":[116],"system.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}