{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027685922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6944045","title":"A programmable point-of-care device for external CSF drainage and monitoring","display_name":"A programmable point-of-care device for external CSF drainage and monitoring","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027685922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6944045","mag":"2027685922","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25570413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6944045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6944045","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017946238","display_name":"Jeffrey R. Simkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey R. Simkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing Systems, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","University of Cincinnati, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing Systems, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing Systems, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing Systems, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056102838","display_name":"Vignesh Subbian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vignesh Subbian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing Systems, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","University of Cincinnati, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing Systems, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing Systems, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing Systems, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036344518","display_name":"Fred R. Beyette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-7810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred R. Beyette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing Systems, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","University of Cincinnati, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing Systems, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing Systems, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing Systems, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017946238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07629074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14 2","issue":null,"first_page":"2161","last_page":"2164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11406","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11406","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.6074134707450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5879509449005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage","display_name":"Drainage","score":0.5077186822891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.5060004591941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4979836940765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4931907057762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrospinal-fluid","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid","score":0.41317862272262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-engineering","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","score":0.3228217661380768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25062376260757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23965662717819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10015657544136047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6074134707450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5879509449005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67592535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320","display_name":"Drainage","level":2,"score":0.5077186822891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.5060004591941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4979836940765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4931907057762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779651940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54196","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid","level":2,"score":0.41317862272262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.3228217661380768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25062376260757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23965662717819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10015657544136047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004322","descriptor_name":"Drainage","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004322","descriptor_name":"Drainage","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004322","descriptor_name":"Drainage","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007427","descriptor_name":"Intracranial Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007427","descriptor_name":"Intracranial Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007427","descriptor_name":"Intracranial Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008838","descriptor_name":"Microcomputers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008838","descriptor_name":"Microcomputers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008838","descriptor_name":"Microcomputers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013053","descriptor_name":"Spectrophotometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013053","descriptor_name":"Spectrophotometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013053","descriptor_name":"Spectrophotometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019095","descriptor_name":"Point-of-Care Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019095","descriptor_name":"Point-of-Care Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019095","descriptor_name":"Point-of-Care Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019904","descriptor_name":"Polymethyl Methacrylate","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019904","descriptor_name":"Polymethyl Methacrylate","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019904","descriptor_name":"Polymethyl Methacrylate","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055095","descriptor_name":"Optics and Photonics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055095","descriptor_name":"Optics and Photonics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055095","descriptor_name":"Optics and Photonics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065634","descriptor_name":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065634","descriptor_name":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065634","descriptor_name":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6944045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6944045","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:25570413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25570413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966469613","https://openalex.org/W1973613551","https://openalex.org/W1999916980","https://openalex.org/W2040433142","https://openalex.org/W2040543348","https://openalex.org/W4235799148","https://openalex.org/W6660382843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082914599","https://openalex.org/W2060257772","https://openalex.org/W2756570351","https://openalex.org/W2058773221","https://openalex.org/W2003001535","https://openalex.org/W2081363855","https://openalex.org/W4211139140","https://openalex.org/W2007805353","https://openalex.org/W1972670736","https://openalex.org/W2132500134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,6,27],"prototype":[4,42],"of":[5],"programmable":[7],"cerebrospinal":[8],"fluid":[9,20,59],"(CSF)":[10],"external":[11],"drainage":[12],"system":[13],"that":[14],"can":[15,53],"accurately":[16],"measure":[17],"the":[18,56,61,64,68,72],"dispensed":[19],"volume.":[21],"It":[22],"is":[23],"based":[24],"on":[25],"using":[26],"miniature":[28],"spectrophotometer":[29],"to":[30,34],"collect":[31],"color":[32],"data":[33],"inform":[35],"drain":[36,62],"rate":[37],"and":[38,67,78],"pressure":[39,69],"monitoring.":[40],"The":[41,50],"was":[43],"machined":[44],"with":[45,81],"1":[46],"\u03bcm":[47],"dimensional":[48],"accuracy.":[49],"current":[51],"device":[52],"reliably":[54],"monitor":[55],"total":[57],"accumulated":[58],"volume,":[60],"rate,":[63],"programmed":[65],"pressure,":[66],"read":[70],"from":[71],"sensor.":[73],"Device":[74],"requirements,":[75],"fabrication":[76],"processes,":[77],"preliminary":[79],"results":[80],"an":[82],"experimental":[83],"set-up":[84],"are":[85],"also":[86],"presented.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}