{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2318495308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943741","title":"Energy-efficient adaptive modulation in wireless communication for implanted medical devices","display_name":"Energy-efficient adaptive modulation in wireless communication for implanted medical devices","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2318495308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943741","mag":"2318495308","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25570109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6943741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943741","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014133586","display_name":"Yinyue Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yinyue Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Telecommunications Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Telecommunications Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071114345","display_name":"David Haley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Haley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Telecommunications Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Telecommunications Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016381716","display_name":"Ying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-6071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Telecommunications Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Telecommunications Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014133586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70547987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"918","last_page":"921"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.7090865969657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6584955453872681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-adaptation","display_name":"Link adaptation","score":0.6369948387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5810103416442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.5582131743431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5564695000648499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5509365200996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5476577877998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5190218687057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.51868736743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.47873255610466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2650644779205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.2324981391429901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15336942672729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1401463747024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1023409366607666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.7090865969657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6584955453872681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138916503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714551","display_name":"Link adaptation","level":4,"score":0.6369948387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5810103416442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.5582131743431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5564695000648499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5509365200996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5476577877998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5190218687057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.51868736743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.47873255610466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2650644779205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.2324981391429901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15336942672729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1401463747024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1023409366607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018670","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018670","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018670","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6943741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943741","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:25570109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25570109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:urm_publish:9915914052701831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1959.8/160369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402528","display_name":"UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","host_organization_name":"University of South Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984254732","https://openalex.org/W1992029238","https://openalex.org/W2097288097","https://openalex.org/W2140596192","https://openalex.org/W2141753005","https://openalex.org/W2151559267","https://openalex.org/W2152481521","https://openalex.org/W2158020367","https://openalex.org/W2159080552","https://openalex.org/W2171348895","https://openalex.org/W2293529008","https://openalex.org/W2494606451","https://openalex.org/W3098389383","https://openalex.org/W6682245740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2214790880","https://openalex.org/W3205324984","https://openalex.org/W2624760132","https://openalex.org/W2066754053","https://openalex.org/W1523481740","https://openalex.org/W4210686141","https://openalex.org/W1957191094","https://openalex.org/W4295932674","https://openalex.org/W1713446845","https://openalex.org/W2007584069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,80],"contrast":[1],"to":[2,113],"conventional":[3],"wireless":[4,97,140],"communication":[5,15,78,133],"which":[6,136],"takes":[7],"place":[8],"over":[9],"the":[10,17,32,71,76,86,115,120],"air,":[11],"Radio":[12],"Frequency":[13],"(RF)":[14],"through":[16,27],"human":[18,28],"body":[19,29,34,58],"poses":[20],"unique":[21],"challenges.":[22],"Studies":[23],"on":[24],"RF":[25],"propagation":[26],"indicate":[30],"that":[31,103,123,146],"heterogeneous":[33],"tissues":[35],"with":[36,53],"different":[37,54,90],"dielectric":[38],"properties":[39],"constitute":[40],"a":[41,63,67,95,105,152],"complicated":[42],"and":[43,60],"lossy":[44],"environment":[45,50],"for":[46,139],"signal":[47],"propagation.":[48],"This":[49],"also":[51],"varies":[52],"implant":[55,98,121],"positions,":[56],"individuals,":[57],"shapes":[59],"postures.":[61],"As":[62],"result,":[64],"there":[65],"is":[66,137],"large":[68],"variation":[69],"in":[70,94,119],"path":[72],"loss":[73],"value":[74],"of":[75,89,108,155],"in-body":[77],"channel.":[79],"this":[81],"paper,":[82],"we":[83],"first":[84],"examine":[85],"energy":[87,117,156],"efficiency":[88,118],"digital":[91],"modulation":[92,109,149],"schemes":[93],"basic":[96],"system.":[99],"We":[100,128],"point":[101],"out":[102],"using":[104],"fixed":[106],"type":[107],"does":[110],"not":[111],"help":[112],"achieve":[114],"best":[116],"system":[122,134],"has":[124],"varying":[125],"channel":[126],"conditions.":[127],"then":[129],"propose":[130],"an":[131],"adaptive":[132,148],"model":[135],"suitable":[138],"medical":[141],"implant.":[142],"Simulations":[143],"results":[144],"show":[145],"adopting":[147],"can":[150],"provide":[151],"considerable":[153],"amount":[154],"saving.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}