{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2312224346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943708","title":"MECs: Building blocks for custom microfluidic diagnostics in the developing world","display_name":"MECs: Building blocks for custom microfluidic diagnostics in the developing world","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2312224346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943708","mag":"2312224346","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25570076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6943708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943708","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110025618","display_name":"Douglas A. Hill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas A. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Research at the University of California, Riverside","Department of Bioengineering, Riverside, 900 University Ave.,, Riverside, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Research at the University of California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, Riverside, 900 University Ave.,, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040323630","display_name":"Lindsey E. Anderson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsey E. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Research at the University of California, Riverside","Department of Bioengineering, Riverside, 900 University Ave.,, Riverside, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Research at the University of California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, Riverside, 900 University Ave.,, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070675966","display_name":"Casey J. Hill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Casey J. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Research at the University of California, Riverside","Department of Bioengineering, Riverside, 900 University Ave.,, Riverside, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Research at the University of California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, Riverside, 900 University Ave.,, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089770481","display_name":"William H. Grover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-8951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William H. Grover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Research at the University of California, Riverside","Department of Bioengineering, Riverside, 900 University Ave.,, Riverside, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Research at the University of California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, Riverside, 900 University Ave.,, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27388199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"786","last_page":"788"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11407","display_name":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.7675052881240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46355903148651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.34576037526130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.30793797969818115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.7675052881240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46355903148651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.34576037526130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.30793797969818115}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003141","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6943708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943708","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:25570076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25570076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562219715","https://openalex.org/W1997641556","https://openalex.org/W2019822744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2137437058","https://openalex.org/W2998489467","https://openalex.org/W1998250559","https://openalex.org/W4223581013","https://openalex.org/W4210313937"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microfluidic":[0],"diagnostics":[1],"for":[2],"use":[3,107],"in":[4,17,66],"the":[5,30,117],"developing":[6,18,47],"world":[7],"face":[8],"a":[9,48,111,120],"number":[10],"of":[11,50,79,115,119],"unique":[12],"challenges.":[13],"Doctors":[14],"and":[15,32,86,95,106],"nurses":[16],"countries":[19],"are":[20,46],"best":[21],"suited":[22],"to":[23,35,69,84,109],"addresses":[24],"these":[25],"challenges,":[26],"but":[27,91],"they":[28],"lack":[29],"resources":[31],"training":[33],"needed":[34],"develop":[36],"their":[37],"own":[38],"microfluidic":[39],"diagnostics.":[40],"To":[41],"address":[42],"this":[43,99],"need,":[44],"we":[45,101],"system":[49],"Multifluidic":[51],"Evolutionary":[52],"Components":[53],"or":[54],"MECs,":[55],"\"building":[56],"blocks\"":[57],"that":[58],"can":[59],"be":[60],"snapped":[61],"together":[62],"by":[63],"healthcare":[64],"providers":[65],"resource-limited":[67],"settings":[68],"build":[70,110],"custom":[71],"diagnostic":[72],"instruments.":[73],"MECs":[74,105],"operate":[75],"on":[76],"multiple":[77],"scales":[78],"fluid":[80],"volumes":[81],"(from":[82],"nanoliters":[83],"milliliters)":[85],"include":[87],"not":[88],"only":[89],"fluidic":[90],"also":[92],"optical,":[93],"mechanical,":[94],"electronic":[96],"functions.":[97],"In":[98],"work":[100],"share":[102],"several":[103],"prototype":[104],"them":[108],"demonstration":[112],"instrument":[113],"capable":[114],"measuring":[116],"pH":[118],"sample.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}