{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091244592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943626","title":"Simultaneous high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex and motor imagery","display_name":"Simultaneous high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex and motor imagery","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091244592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943626","mag":"2091244592","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25569994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6943626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943626","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037029669","display_name":"Bryan Baxter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-0204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115145","display_name":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","ror":"https://ror.org/01hy4qx27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bryan S. Baxter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","University of Minnesota, Duluth"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042922093","display_name":"Bradley J. Edelman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-9620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115145","display_name":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","ror":"https://ror.org/01hy4qx27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley Edelman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","University of Minnesota, Duluth"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403826","display_name":"Xiaotong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-1421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115145","display_name":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","ror":"https://ror.org/01hy4qx27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","University of Minnesota, Duluth"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048970329","display_name":"Abhrajeet Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0194-7020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115145","display_name":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","ror":"https://ror.org/01hy4qx27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhrajeet Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","University of Minnesota, Duluth"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671882","display_name":"Bin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-8602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Engineering in Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Engineering in Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037029669"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516","https://openalex.org/I4210115145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0053,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78607928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"454","last_page":"456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-direct-current-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation","score":0.8498783707618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.7013150453567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.7008324265480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-cortex","display_name":"Motor cortex","score":0.694244384765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.6333053112030029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-alternating-current-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation","score":0.5809546113014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.511102020740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-learning","display_name":"Motor learning","score":0.4763750731945038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-parietal-cortex","display_name":"Posterior parietal cortex","score":0.4681812822818756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-stimulation","display_name":"Brain stimulation","score":0.4221488833427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.40760233998298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.28248780965805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.2631250321865082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777803708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603398","display_name":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation","level":3,"score":0.8498783707618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.7013150453567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.7008324265480042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.694244384765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.6333053112030029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90987802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138877","display_name":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation","level":4,"score":0.5809546113014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.511102020740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107690735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852461","display_name":"Motor learning","level":2,"score":0.4763750731945038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6757342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3486606","display_name":"Posterior parietal cortex","level":2,"score":0.4681812822818756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985799443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955838","display_name":"Brain stimulation","level":3,"score":0.4221488833427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.40760233998298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.28248780965805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.2631250321865082}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065908","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065908","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065908","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6943626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943626","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:25569994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25569994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570126984","https://openalex.org/W1975758118","https://openalex.org/W1992236055","https://openalex.org/W1995152912","https://openalex.org/W2040184411","https://openalex.org/W2045663602","https://openalex.org/W2079890482","https://openalex.org/W2087418404","https://openalex.org/W2087813588","https://openalex.org/W2116308679","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2135334748","https://openalex.org/W2140796340","https://openalex.org/W2141025150","https://openalex.org/W2152643332","https://openalex.org/W2164138781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283794712","https://openalex.org/W4213293081","https://openalex.org/W2734360791","https://openalex.org/W2995948602","https://openalex.org/W2588747453","https://openalex.org/W2139948223","https://openalex.org/W2560598946","https://openalex.org/W4391564761","https://openalex.org/W3123308832","https://openalex.org/W1991146028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transcranial":[0],"direct":[1],"current":[2],"stimulation":[3,92,103,111,143],"(tDCS)":[4],"has":[5,61],"been":[6,23],"used":[7],"to":[8,32,47,58,86,109],"affect":[9],"the":[10,15,33,68,88,118,121,146],"excitability":[11],"of":[12,45,72,84,90],"neurons":[13],"within":[14,117],"cerebral":[16],"cortex.":[17],"Improvements":[18],"in":[19,25,55,63,120,136,144,154,157],"motor":[20,34,48,59,95,122],"learning":[21,40],"have":[22],"found":[24,132],"multiple":[26],"studies":[27],"when":[28],"tDCS":[29,46],"was":[30],"applied":[31],"cortex":[35,123],"during":[36],"or":[37],"before":[38],"task":[39,52],"is":[41],"performed.":[42],"The":[43],"application":[44],"imagery,":[49],"a":[50,79,105,133],"cognitive":[51],"showing":[53],"activation":[54],"similar":[56],"areas":[57],"execution,":[60],"resulted":[62,153],"differing":[64],"effects":[65],"based":[66],"on":[67,93],"amplitude":[69,116],"and":[70,113,124,127,148],"duration":[71],"stimulation.":[73],"We":[74],"utilize":[75],"high":[76],"definition":[77],"tDCS,":[78,85],"more":[80],"spatially":[81],"localized":[82],"version":[83],"investigate":[87],"effect":[89],"anodal":[91],"human":[94],"imagery":[96],"performance.":[97],"In":[98],"parallel,":[99],"we":[100,131],"model":[101,108],"this":[102],"using":[104],"finite":[106],"element":[107],"calculate":[110],"area":[112],"electrical":[114],"field":[115],"brain":[119],"non-stimulated":[125],"frontal":[126],"parietal":[128],"regions.":[129],"Overall,":[130],"delayed":[134],"increase":[135,156],"resting":[137],"baseline":[138],"power":[139],"30":[140],"minutes":[141],"post":[142],"both":[145],"right":[147],"left":[149],"sensorimotor":[150],"cortices":[151],"which":[152],"an":[155],"event-related":[158],"desynchronization.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}