{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2322022547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943585","title":"Safety considerations for wireless delivery of continuous power to implanted medical devices","display_name":"Safety considerations for wireless delivery of continuous power to implanted medical devices","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2322022547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943585","mag":"2322022547","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25569953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6943585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111799593","display_name":"L.E. Lucke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119307","display_name":"Minnetronix (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02t7ex691","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori Lucke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minnetronix, Inc., St. Paul, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minnetronix, Inc., St. Paul, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056603906","display_name":"Vlad Bluvshtein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119307","display_name":"Minnetronix (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02t7ex691","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vlad Bluvshtein","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.S.E.E, Minnetronix, Inc., St. Paul, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.S.E.E, Minnetronix, Inc., St. Paul, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119307"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8735634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"286","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.6811736226081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5859482288360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-transmission","display_name":"Power transmission","score":0.5186571478843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.49808335304260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49642544984817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43106770515441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4223555028438568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3704726994037628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36479103565216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25047391653060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07195740938186646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.6811736226081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5859482288360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92018576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242194","display_name":"Power transmission","level":3,"score":0.5186571478843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.49808335304260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49642544984817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43106770515441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4223555028438568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3704726994037628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36479103565216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25047391653060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07195740938186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006353","descriptor_name":"Heart-Assist Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006353","descriptor_name":"Heart-Assist Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006353","descriptor_name":"Heart-Assist Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060328","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060328","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060328","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6943585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:25569953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25569953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543362394","https://openalex.org/W1573849785","https://openalex.org/W1971345034","https://openalex.org/W1983647929","https://openalex.org/W2045266991","https://openalex.org/W2051246358","https://openalex.org/W2069839989","https://openalex.org/W2070283094","https://openalex.org/W2102819463","https://openalex.org/W2103942099","https://openalex.org/W2104473700","https://openalex.org/W4249730354","https://openalex.org/W6632433631","https://openalex.org/W6634287184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3088751020","https://openalex.org/W4220762383","https://openalex.org/W4318305161","https://openalex.org/W4385627091","https://openalex.org/W3162465943","https://openalex.org/W2584178634","https://openalex.org/W3083877071","https://openalex.org/W2376837104","https://openalex.org/W3127163423","https://openalex.org/W2911837866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0,104],"power":[1,39,62,105],"systems":[2,14,42,106],"for":[3,116,147],"use":[4],"with":[5,29,100],"implants":[6],"are":[7,48,90,107,138],"referred":[8],"to":[9,38,76,140],"as":[10],"transcutaneous":[11],"energy":[12],"transmission":[13],"(TETS)":[15],"and":[16,23,43,51,83,133],"consist":[17],"of":[18,96,119,126,144],"an":[19,24],"implanted":[20,102],"secondary":[21],"coil":[22,27,80],"external":[25],"primary":[26],"along":[28],"supporting":[30],"electronics.":[31],"A":[32,130],"TETS":[33,98,121],"system":[34,99,122],"could":[35],"be":[36,57],"used":[37],"ventricular":[40],"assist":[41],"eliminate":[44],"driveline":[45],"infections.":[46],"There":[47],"both":[49],"direct":[50],"indirect":[52],"safety":[53,67],"concerns":[54,68,89],"that":[55],"must":[56],"addressed":[58],"when":[59],"continuously":[60],"transferring":[61],"through":[63],"the":[64,77,97,114,142],"skin.":[65],"Direct":[66],"include":[69],"thermal":[70],"tissue":[71],"damage":[72],"caused":[73,92],"by":[74,93],"exposure":[75],"electromagnetic":[78],"fields,":[79],"heating":[81],"effects,":[82],"potential":[84,94],"unwanted":[85],"nerve":[86],"stimulation.":[87],"Indirect":[88],"those":[91],"interference":[95],"other":[101],"devices.":[103],"trending":[108],"towards":[109],"higher":[110],"frequency":[111,132,136],"operation.":[112],"Understanding":[113],"limits":[115],"safe":[117],"operation":[118],"a":[120,124,134,148],"across":[123],"range":[125],"frequencies":[127],"is":[128],"important.":[129],"low":[131],"high":[135],"implementation":[137],"simulated":[139],"demonstrate":[141],"impact":[143],"this":[145],"trend":[146],"VAD":[149],"application.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}