{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2331291326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943518","title":"Using surface electromyography (SEMG) to classify low back pain based on lifting capacity evaluation with principal component analysis neural network method","display_name":"Using surface electromyography (SEMG) to classify low back pain based on lifting capacity evaluation with principal component analysis neural network method","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2331291326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943518","mag":"2331291326","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25569886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6943518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101550272","display_name":"Chia-Chun Hung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-4209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122745","display_name":"Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/037r57b62","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122745"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Chun Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084623677","display_name":"Tsu\u2010Wang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-6733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189772984","display_name":"Tzu Chi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ss1bw11","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189772984"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsu-Wang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189772984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103739662","display_name":"Chung\u2010Chao Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122745","display_name":"Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/037r57b62","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122745"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Chao Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122745"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003436270","display_name":"Wen\u2010Tien Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-712X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122745","display_name":"Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/037r57b62","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122745"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Tien Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122745"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101550272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122745"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.57080266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73330384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"18","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.925599992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.7381672859191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-back-pain","display_name":"Low back pain","score":0.7008332014083862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.6855159997940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.5824230909347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-pain","display_name":"Back pain","score":0.5619739294052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5611504316329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4618360996246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41694897413253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.4158467650413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4103821814060211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4027244746685028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.39412808418273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3865051865577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.06145569682121277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.7381672859191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163","display_name":"Low back pain","level":3,"score":0.7008332014083862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.6855159997940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5824230909347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5781808","display_name":"Back pain","level":3,"score":0.5619739294052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5611504316329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4618360996246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41694897413253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.4158467650413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4103821814060211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4027244746685028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.39412808418273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3865051865577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.06145569682121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017770","descriptor_name":"Lifting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025341","descriptor_name":"Principal Component Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017770","descriptor_name":"Lifting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025341","descriptor_name":"Principal Component Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017770","descriptor_name":"Lifting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025341","descriptor_name":"Principal Component Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6943518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6943518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:25569886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25569886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590047728","https://openalex.org/W1994594894","https://openalex.org/W2030925880","https://openalex.org/W2047678791","https://openalex.org/W2078455576","https://openalex.org/W2120080272","https://openalex.org/W2138195063","https://openalex.org/W4301519931","https://openalex.org/W6841708702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042813572","https://openalex.org/W633410099","https://openalex.org/W2040478958","https://openalex.org/W1987590652","https://openalex.org/W2041390866","https://openalex.org/W2163801377","https://openalex.org/W877268489","https://openalex.org/W2316455187","https://openalex.org/W2612987356","https://openalex.org/W2597165061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low":[0],"back":[1,14,54,131],"pain":[2,15,55,132],"(LBP)":[3],"is":[4,16,152],"a":[5,41,97,177],"leading":[6],"cause":[7],"of":[8,181],"disability.":[9],"The":[10,108],"population":[11],"with":[12,30,113],"low":[13,53],"continuously":[17],"growing":[18],"in":[19,59],"the":[20,35,77,92,111,173],"recent":[21],"years.":[22],"This":[23,166],"study":[24],"tries":[25],"to":[26],"distinguish":[27],"LBP":[28,182],"patients":[29],"healthy":[31,50,129],"subjects":[32,56],"by":[33,66],"using":[34,135],"objective":[36],"surface":[37],"electromyography":[38],"(SEMG)":[39],"as":[40,176],"quantitative":[42],"score":[43],"for":[44,106,127,172],"clinical":[45,159],"evaluations.":[46],"There":[47],"are":[48,74,142],"26":[49,52],"and":[51,68,83,118,130,158,164],"who":[57],"involved":[58],"this":[60],"research.":[61],"They":[62],"lifted":[63],"different":[64,114,145],"weights":[65,147],"static":[67],"dynamic":[69],"lifting":[70,122,146],"process.":[71],"Multiple":[72],"features":[73,112,157],"extracted":[75],"from":[76],"raw":[78],"SEMG":[79],"data,":[80],"including":[81],"energy":[82],"frequency":[84],"indexes.":[85],"Moreover,":[86,150],"false":[87,93],"discovery":[88],"rate":[89],"(FDR)":[90],"omitted":[91],"positive":[94],"features.":[95],"Then,":[96],"principal":[98],"component":[99],"analysis":[100],"neural":[101],"network":[102],"(PCANN)":[103],"was":[104],"used":[105,126,171],"classifications.":[107],"results":[109],"showed":[110],"loadings":[115],"(including":[116],"30%,":[117],"50%":[119],"loading)":[120],"on":[121,161],"which":[123],"can":[124,168],"be":[125,169],"distinguishing":[128],"subjects.":[133],"By":[134],"PCANN":[136],"method,":[137],"more":[138],"than":[139],"80%":[140],"accuracies":[141],"achieved":[143],"when":[144],"were":[148],"applied.":[149],"it":[151],"correlated":[153],"between":[154],"some":[155],"EMG":[156],"scales,":[160],"exertion,":[162],"fatigue,":[163],"pain.":[165],"technology":[167],"potentially":[170],"future":[174],"researches":[175],"computer-aid":[178],"diagnosis":[179],"tool":[180],"evaluation.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}