{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084349988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6611265","title":"Automatic detection of subretinal fluid and sub-retinal pigment epithelium fluid in optical coherence tomography images","display_name":"Automatic detection of subretinal fluid and sub-retinal pigment epithelium fluid in optical coherence tomography images","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084349988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6611265","mag":"2084349988","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24111452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6611265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6611265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012409992","display_name":"Wei\u2010Guang Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiguang Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CA","Sch. of Eng. Sci., Simon Fraser Univ. Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. Sci., Simon Fraser Univ. Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103543868","display_name":"Mei Young","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032766421","display_name":"Serge Bourgault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-8204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serge Bourgault","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031083361","display_name":"Sieun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-6005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sieun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CA","Sch. of Eng. Sci., Simon Fraser Univ. Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. Sci., Simon Fraser Univ. Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018874083","display_name":"David Albiani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Albiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061290075","display_name":"Andrew Kirker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-3937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew W. Kirker","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006220437","display_name":"Farzin Forooghian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-5663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farzin Forooghian","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044200406","display_name":"Marinko V. \u0160arunic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-9056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marinko V. Sarunic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CA","Sch. of Eng. Sci., Simon Fraser Univ. Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. Sci., Simon Fraser Univ. Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037748654","display_name":"Andrew Merkur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0709-5551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew B. Merkur","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, BC, CA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000972836","display_name":"Mirza Faisal Beg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-8630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirza Faisal Beg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CA","Sch. of Eng. Sci., Simon Fraser Univ. Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. Sci., Simon Fraser Univ. Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81370185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"147","issue":null,"first_page":"7388","last_page":"7391"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.7378825545310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-pigment-epithelium","display_name":"Retinal pigment epithelium","score":0.6990790963172913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macular-degeneration","display_name":"Macular degeneration","score":0.609393835067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5933554768562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5810481905937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5572938323020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.5330176949501038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retina","display_name":"Retina","score":0.4814381003379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindness","display_name":"Blindness","score":0.46849068999290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4544922709465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.44732025265693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.29812926054000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.28944939374923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21359896659851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17743197083473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.10160622000694275}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.7378825545310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346242","display_name":"Retinal pigment epithelium","level":3,"score":0.6990790963172913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776403814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27429789","display_name":"Macular degeneration","level":2,"score":0.609393835067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5933554768562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5810481905937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5572938323020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.5330176949501038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.4814381003379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.46849068999290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4544922709465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44732025265693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.29812926054000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.28944939374923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21359896659851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17743197083473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.10160622000694275}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001826","descriptor_name":"Body Fluids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001826","descriptor_name":"Body Fluids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001826","descriptor_name":"Body Fluids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005189","descriptor_name":"False Positive Reactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005189","descriptor_name":"False Positive Reactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005189","descriptor_name":"False Positive Reactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008268","descriptor_name":"Macular Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008268","descriptor_name":"Macular Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008268","descriptor_name":"Macular Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008268","descriptor_name":"Macular Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008268","descriptor_name":"Macular Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008268","descriptor_name":"Macular Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015588","descriptor_name":"Observer Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015588","descriptor_name":"Observer Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015588","descriptor_name":"Observer Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055213","descriptor_name":"Retinal Pigment Epithelium","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055213","descriptor_name":"Retinal Pigment Epithelium","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055213","descriptor_name":"Retinal Pigment Epithelium","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058471","descriptor_name":"Subretinal Fluid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058471","descriptor_name":"Subretinal Fluid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058471","descriptor_name":"Subretinal Fluid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6611265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6611265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:24111452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24111452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40037269","https://openalex.org/W1481978003","https://openalex.org/W1533162639","https://openalex.org/W1696340081","https://openalex.org/W1979854281","https://openalex.org/W2037780881","https://openalex.org/W2042321005","https://openalex.org/W2043670674","https://openalex.org/W2057842522","https://openalex.org/W2082677554","https://openalex.org/W2085202667","https://openalex.org/W2127318120","https://openalex.org/W2129018774","https://openalex.org/W2134542952","https://openalex.org/W2135095945","https://openalex.org/W2138157582","https://openalex.org/W2164774194","https://openalex.org/W2166086209","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W6664641308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360991425","https://openalex.org/W2994531931","https://openalex.org/W2049145612","https://openalex.org/W2085450444","https://openalex.org/W4386789577","https://openalex.org/W4246192989","https://openalex.org/W3203428352","https://openalex.org/W3202892161","https://openalex.org/W2026122014","https://openalex.org/W2740211690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Age-related":[0],"macular":[1],"degeneration":[2],"(AMD)":[3],"is":[4,56,86,117],"the":[5,122,127],"leading":[6],"cause":[7],"of":[8,24,40,61,71,107],"blindness":[9],"in":[10,30,137],"developed":[11],"countries.":[12],"Subretinal":[13],"fluid":[14,21,101,124,130],"(SRF)":[15],"and":[16,26,38,42,47,63,68],"sub-retinal":[17],"pigment":[18],"epithelium":[19],"(sub-RPE)":[20],"are":[22,45,73,97,109],"signs":[23],"AMD":[25],"can":[27],"be":[28],"detected":[29,129],"optical":[31],"coherence":[32],"tomography":[33],"images.":[34],"However,":[35],"manual":[36],"detection":[37,60],"segmentation":[39,84],"SRFs":[41,62],"sub-RPE":[43,64],"fluids":[44],"laborious":[46],"time":[48],"consuming.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"a":[53,76,81,105,113,138,142],"novel":[54],"pipeline":[55],"proposed":[57],"for":[58],"automatic":[59],"fluids.":[65],"First,":[66],"top":[67],"bottom":[69],"layers":[70],"retina":[72],"segmented":[74,95],"using":[75,141],"graph":[77],"cut":[78],"method.":[79],"Then,":[80],"Split":[82],"Bregman-based":[83],"method":[85,133],"used":[87],"to":[88,119],"segment":[89],"dark":[90],"regions":[91,96,125],"between":[92,121],"layers.":[93],"These":[94],"considered":[98],"as":[99],"potential":[100],"candidates,":[102],"on":[103],"which":[104],"set":[106],"features":[108],"generated.":[110],"After":[111],"that,":[112],"random":[114],"forest":[115],"classifier":[116],"trained":[118],"distinguish":[120],"true":[123],"from":[126,144],"falsely":[128],"regions.":[131],"This":[132],"shows":[134],"reasonable":[135],"performance":[136],"leave-one-out":[139],"evaluation":[140],"dataset":[143],"21":[145],"patients.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}