{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995873471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6611038","title":"Predicting a multi-parametric probability map of active tumor extent using random forests","display_name":"Predicting a multi-parametric probability map of active tumor extent using random forests","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995873471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6611038","mag":"1995873471","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24111225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6611038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6611038","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4257782","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063662396","display_name":"Fred Prior","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-5683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102181","display_name":"Mallinckrodt (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01akman82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fred W. Prior","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011998784","display_name":"Sarah Jost Fouke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092087","display_name":"Swedish Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00f5bva59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121260","display_name":"Med Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01y7px869","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121260"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah J. Fouke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA","Dept. of Neurosurg., Swedish Med. Center, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Neurosurg., Swedish Med. Center, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092087","https://openalex.org/I4210121260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000597778","display_name":"Tammie L.S. Benzinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8114-0552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102181","display_name":"Mallinckrodt (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01akman82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tammie Benzinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112840742","display_name":"Alicia Boyd","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102181","display_name":"Mallinckrodt (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01akman82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alicia Boyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054310342","display_name":"Michael R. Chicoine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0689-8603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Chicoine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","Dept. of Neurosurg., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Neurosurg., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112812132","display_name":"Sharath R. Cholleti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharath Cholleti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Comprehensive Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA","Center for Comprehensive Inf., Emory Univ., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Comprehensive Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Comprehensive Inf., Emory Univ., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083209892","display_name":"Matthew Kelsey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102181","display_name":"Mallinckrodt (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01akman82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Kelsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025748105","display_name":"Bart P. Keogh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092087","display_name":"Swedish Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00f5bva59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Keogh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA","Dept. of Radiol., Swedish Med. Center, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Radiol., Swedish Med. Center, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024696407","display_name":"Lauren Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-247X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Dept. of Radiol., Massachusetts Gen. Hosp., Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Radiol., Massachusetts Gen. Hosp., Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057259160","display_name":"Mikhail Milchenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-1081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102181","display_name":"Mallinckrodt (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01akman82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikhail Milchenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113614918","display_name":"David G. Politte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102181","display_name":"Mallinckrodt (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01akman82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G. Politte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073763227","display_name":"Stephen Tyree","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Tyree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, St. Louis, MO, USA","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Washington University, St.\u00a0Louis, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Washington University, St.\u00a0Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006380227","display_name":"Kilian Q. Weinberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kilian Weinberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, St. Louis, MO, USA","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Washington University, St.\u00a0Louis, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Washington University, St.\u00a0Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024435882","display_name":"Daniel S. Marcus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5662-5358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102181","display_name":"Mallinckrodt (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01akman82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Marcus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiol., Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063662396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3805,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83278097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":null,"first_page":"6478","last_page":"6481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11885","display_name":"MRI in cancer diagnosis","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.8858019113540649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7499490976333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7155022621154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.6695435643196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6455739140510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6400221586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voxel","display_name":"Voxel","score":0.639109194278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.585310161113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.4654565453529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.45568111538887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15013524889945984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.8858019113540649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7499490976333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7155022621154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.6695435643196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6455739140510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6400221586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54170458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663554","display_name":"Voxel","level":2,"score":0.639109194278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.585310161113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4654565453529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.45568111538887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15013524889945984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003287","descriptor_name":"Contrast Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005909","descriptor_name":"Glioblastoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005909","descriptor_name":"Glioblastoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005909","descriptor_name":"Glioblastoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005909","descriptor_name":"Glioblastoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005909","descriptor_name":"Glioblastoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005909","descriptor_name":"Glioblastoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6611038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6611038","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:24111225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24111225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4257782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4257782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4257782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4257782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41186048","https://openalex.org/W1624957772","https://openalex.org/W1983112713","https://openalex.org/W1989780263","https://openalex.org/W1994192509","https://openalex.org/W1996313459","https://openalex.org/W2010501098","https://openalex.org/W2011702013","https://openalex.org/W2098056602","https://openalex.org/W2102150307","https://openalex.org/W2114757786","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2171033594","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W3151594429","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W6601777611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3027020613","https://openalex.org/W2016533837","https://openalex.org/W3167885074","https://openalex.org/W2892386716","https://openalex.org/W4313316311","https://openalex.org/W3193043704","https://openalex.org/W4306164210","https://openalex.org/W4386259002","https://openalex.org/W1998563493","https://openalex.org/W2889302474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Glioblastoma":[0],"Mulitforme":[1],"is":[2,50,89],"highly":[3],"infiltrative,":[4],"making":[5],"precise":[6],"delineation":[7],"of":[8,36,62,68],"tumor":[9,37,102,134],"margin":[10],"difficult.":[11],"Multimodality":[12],"or":[13],"multi-parametric":[14,41,63,77],"MR":[15],"imaging":[16,42,64],"sequences":[17,23,43],"promise":[18],"an":[19],"advantage":[20],"over":[21],"anatomic":[22],"such":[24],"as":[25,29],"post":[26],"contrast":[27],"enhancement":[28],"methods":[30],"for":[31,122],"determining":[32],"the":[33],"spatial":[34],"extent":[35],"involvement.":[38],"In":[39],"considering":[40],"however,":[44],"manual":[45],"image":[46],"segmentation":[47],"and":[48,52,98,133],"classification":[49],"time-consuming":[51],"prone":[53],"to":[54,84,91],"error.":[55],"As":[56],"a":[57,74,86,95,101,111],"preliminary":[58],"step":[59],"toward":[60],"integration":[61],"into":[65],"clinical":[66],"assessments":[67],"primary":[69],"brain":[70],"tumors,":[71],"we":[72],"propose":[73],"machine-learning":[75],"based":[76],"approach":[78],"that":[79,88],"uses":[80],"radiologist":[81,130],"generated":[82,131],"labels":[83],"train":[85],"classifier":[87,107,118,127],"able":[90],"classify":[92],"tissue":[93],"on":[94],"voxel-wise":[96],"basis":[97],"automatically":[99],"generate":[100],"segmentation.":[103],"A":[104,115],"random":[105,125],"forests":[106,126],"was":[108,119],"trained":[109,121],"using":[110],"leave-one-out":[112],"experimental":[113],"paradigm.":[114],"simple":[116],"linear":[117],"also":[120],"comparison.":[123],"The":[124],"accurately":[128],"predicted":[129],"segmentations":[132],"extent.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}