{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038036194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610940","title":"The use of pseudo-landmarks for craniofacial analysis: A comparative study with L<inf>1</inf>-regularized logistic regression","display_name":"The use of pseudo-landmarks for craniofacial analysis: A comparative study with L<inf>1</inf>-regularized logistic regression","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038036194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610940","mag":"2038036194","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24111127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6610940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610940","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3836675","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010427214","display_name":"Ezgi Mercan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-048X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezgi Mercan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076121553","display_name":"Linda G. Shapiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-0968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda G. Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044858589","display_name":"Seth M. Weinberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-4556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth M. Weinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Biology, Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Dept. of Oral Biol., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Biology, Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Oral Biol., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028723221","display_name":"Su\u2010In Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-5215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su-In Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83348294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":null,"first_page":"6083","last_page":"6086"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11919","display_name":"dental development and anomalies","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.815900444984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6966161727905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6942129731178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.648308515548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6173405051231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6056545972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5172424912452698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5126132369041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4550626277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.4407116174697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphometrics","display_name":"Morphometrics","score":0.439574658870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4354907274246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-matrix","display_name":"Distance matrix","score":0.4286883473396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craniofacial","display_name":"Craniofacial","score":0.4155201315879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression","display_name":"Regression","score":0.41418737173080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3279787302017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.31299060583114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27632078528404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.22738710045814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17700520157814026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.815900444984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6966161727905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6942129731178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.648308515548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6173405051231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6056545972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5172424912452698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5126132369041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4550626277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4407116174697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33511622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851434","display_name":"Morphometrics","level":2,"score":0.439574658870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4354907274246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111208986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901698","display_name":"Distance matrix","level":2,"score":0.4286883473396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781245598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5182134","display_name":"Craniofacial","level":2,"score":0.4155201315879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.41418737173080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3279787302017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.31299060583114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27632078528404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.22738710045814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17700520157814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6610940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610940","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:24111127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24111127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2821868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3836675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3836675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3836675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1267892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1267892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3836675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3836675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2248233496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01-DE020078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5087877834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01-DE020050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5516865577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 DE020050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7215247253","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 DE020078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/004a2wv92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530914330","https://openalex.org/W1703506123","https://openalex.org/W1964791943","https://openalex.org/W2037357509","https://openalex.org/W2089599444","https://openalex.org/W2091739036","https://openalex.org/W2123867616","https://openalex.org/W2134731454","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2137303374","https://openalex.org/W2138019504","https://openalex.org/W2167467878","https://openalex.org/W2172229925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056853153","https://openalex.org/W2057559274","https://openalex.org/W2005087563","https://openalex.org/W2378111931","https://openalex.org/W2052388267","https://openalex.org/W2950647290","https://openalex.org/W1968481813","https://openalex.org/W2620829895","https://openalex.org/W2356918560","https://openalex.org/W2561065583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Morphometrics,":[0],"the":[1,20,69,74,119,156,171],"quantitative":[2],"analysis":[3],"of":[4,19,55,98,121,170],"shape,":[5],"is":[6,50,149],"used":[7,63],"by":[8],"craniofacial":[9,23],"researchers":[10],"to":[11,113,129,133,155],"study":[12,108],"abnormalities":[13],"in":[14,22,73,127],"human":[15,99],"face":[16,34,125],"shapes.":[17],"Most":[18],"work":[21],"morphometrics":[24],"uses":[25],"landmark":[26],"points":[27,91],"that":[28,87,117,145],"are":[29,76],"manually":[30],"marked":[31],"on":[32],"3D":[33,96],"data":[35,45],"and":[36,61,66,138,163],"processed":[37],"via":[38],"a":[39,83,106,115,139],"generalized":[40],"Procrustes":[41],"analysis.":[42],"For":[43],"large":[44],"sets":[46,54],"this":[47,102],"manual":[48,161],"process":[49],"very":[51,77],"time-consuming.":[52],"Dense":[53],"pseudo-landmarks":[56],"have":[57,81],"also":[58],"been":[59],"proposed":[60],"successfully":[62],"for":[64],"classification":[65,177],"clustering,":[67],"but":[68],"two":[70,134],"main":[71],"methods":[72,137,158],"literature":[75],"computationally":[78,84],"intensive.":[79],"We":[80],"developed":[82],"simple":[85],"method":[86,132],"can":[88],"compute":[89],"pseudo-landmark":[90,136],"at":[92],"different":[93],"resolutions":[94],"from":[95],"meshes":[97,126],"faces.":[100],"In":[101],"paper,":[103],"we":[104],"perform":[105],"comparative":[107],"employing":[109],"L1-regularized":[110],"logistic":[111],"regression":[112],"train":[114],"classifier":[116],"predicts":[118],"sex":[120],"500":[122],"normal":[123],"adult":[124],"order":[128],"compare":[130],"our":[131,146],"alternative":[135],"distance":[140,172],"matrix":[141,173],"approach.Our":[142],"results":[143,154],"show":[144],"method,":[147],"which":[148],"fully":[150],"automatic,":[151],"achieved":[152],"similar":[153],"best-scoring":[157],"with":[159,164],"no":[160],"landmarking":[162],"much":[165],"lower":[166],"computation":[167],"time.":[168],"Use":[169],"did":[174],"not":[175],"improve":[176],"results.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}