{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094118894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610786","title":"Semantic characteristics prediction of pulmonary nodule using Artificial Neural Networks","display_name":"Semantic characteristics prediction of pulmonary nodule using Artificial Neural Networks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094118894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610786","mag":"2094118894","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24110973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6610786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://kyutech.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/4647","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102771827","display_name":"Guangxu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-4525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207014233","display_name":"Kyushu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02278tr80","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangxu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan","Dept. of Mech. And Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mech. And Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080756118","display_name":"Hyoung Seop Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3155-583X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207014233","display_name":"Kyushu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02278tr80","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyoungseop Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan","Dept. of Mech. And Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mech. And Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103084139","display_name":"Joo Kooi Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9611-7139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207014233","display_name":"Kyushu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02278tr80","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joo Kooi Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan","Dept. of Mech. And Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mech. And Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040103126","display_name":"Seiji Ishikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-7789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207014233","display_name":"Kyushu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02278tr80","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seiji Ishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan","Dept. of Mech. And Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mech. And Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048508816","display_name":"Yasushi Hirano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-4222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173915773","display_name":"Yamaguchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxys317","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasushi Hirano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yamaguchi University, Japan","Yamaguchi University , Yamaguchi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yamaguchi University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yamaguchi University , Yamaguchi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012224052","display_name":"Shoji Kido","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5293-4110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207014233","display_name":"Kyushu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02278tr80","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173915773","display_name":"Yamaguchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxys317","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoji Kido","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yamaguchi University, Japan","Dept. of Mech. And Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yamaguchi University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mech. And Control Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084656735","display_name":"Rie Tachibana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32303036","display_name":"National Institute of Technology, Oshima College","ror":"https://ror.org/037kbz526","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32303036","https://openalex.org/I4210120810"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rie Tachibana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oshima National College of Maritime Technology, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oshima National College of Maritime Technology, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32303036"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102771827"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85061536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"5465","last_page":"5468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7100403904914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.694451630115509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6452236175537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malignancy","display_name":"Malignancy","score":0.5716432929039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"Intuition","score":0.5145184397697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4416017532348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34279775619506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34097880125045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10391733050346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.09476169943809509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7100403904914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.694451630115509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6452236175537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779399171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951","display_name":"Malignancy","level":2,"score":0.5716432929039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.5145184397697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4416017532348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34279775619506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34097880125045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10391733050346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09476169943809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6610786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:24110973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24110973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01216:0000928459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kyutech.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/4647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kyutech.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10228/5867","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"AM"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01216:0000928459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kyutech.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/4647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545169144","https://openalex.org/W1964929775","https://openalex.org/W1966021151","https://openalex.org/W1978048360","https://openalex.org/W1979773093","https://openalex.org/W1986649315","https://openalex.org/W2008917955","https://openalex.org/W2119791479","https://openalex.org/W2122692815","https://openalex.org/W2128703497","https://openalex.org/W2136325898","https://openalex.org/W2138080168","https://openalex.org/W2171220802","https://openalex.org/W6652939983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364252372","https://openalex.org/W4234066492","https://openalex.org/W1998063895","https://openalex.org/W1967044713","https://openalex.org/W2133470120","https://openalex.org/W2747625183","https://openalex.org/W1994286895","https://openalex.org/W2377100155","https://openalex.org/W2378393413","https://openalex.org/W2802922463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"it":[1],"is":[2],"difficult":[3],"to":[4,12,32,68,105],"choose":[5],"which":[6,56,91],"computer":[7],"calculated":[8],"features":[9,36,51],"are":[10],"effective":[11],"predict":[13,69],"the":[14,47,70,83,92,106],"malignancy":[15,71],"of":[16,26,35,40,109],"pulmonary":[17],"nodules,":[18],"in":[19,90],"this":[20,41,110],"study,":[21,111],"we":[22],"add":[23],"a":[24],"semantic-level":[25],"Artificial":[27],"Neural":[28],"Networks":[29],"(ANNs)":[30],"structure":[31],"improve":[33],"intuition":[34],"selection.":[37],"The":[38],"works":[39,108],"study":[42],"include":[43],"two:":[44],"1)":[45],"seeking":[46],"relationships":[48],"between":[49],"computer-calculated":[50],"and":[52,98,115],"medical":[53],"semantic":[54,73],"concepts":[55],"could":[57],"be":[58],"understood":[59],"by":[60,100],"human;":[61],"2)":[62],"providing":[63],"an":[64],"objective":[65],"assessment":[66],"method":[67],"from":[72,82],"characteristics.":[74],"We":[75],"used":[76],"60":[77],"thoracic":[78],"CT":[79],"scans":[80],"collected":[81],"Lung":[84],"Image":[85],"Database":[86],"Consortium":[87],"(LIDC)":[88],"database,":[89],"suspicious":[93],"lesions":[94],"had":[95],"been":[96],"delineated":[97],"annotated":[99],"4":[101],"radiologists":[102],"independently.":[103],"Corresponding":[104],"two":[107],"correlation":[112],"analysis":[113],"experiment":[114,117],"agreement":[116],"were":[118],"performed":[119],"separately.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-28T09:10:13.091523","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}