{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083692129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610428","title":"Pre-processing for muscle motion analysis: Adaptive guided image filtering for speckle reduction of ultrasound images","display_name":"Pre-processing for muscle motion analysis: Adaptive guided image filtering for speckle reduction of ultrasound images","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083692129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610428","mag":"2083692129","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24110615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6610428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610428","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359095","display_name":"Ye Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-7671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Shenzhen Key Lab. for Low-cost Healthcare, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Lab. for Low-cost Healthcare, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072878754","display_name":"Yongjin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-8466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Shenzhen Key Lab. for Low-cost Healthcare, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Lab. for Low-cost Healthcare, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060936244","display_name":"Kamen Ivanov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamen Ivanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Shenzhen Key Lab. for Low-cost Healthcare, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Lab. for Low-cost Healthcare, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031380605","display_name":"Jizhou Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7399-1349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jizhou Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Shenzhen Key Lab. for Low-cost Healthcare, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Lab. for Low-cost Healthcare, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005101229","display_name":"Yuanzhong Shu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927504317","display_name":"Nanchang Hangkong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0369pvp92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanzhong Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, China","Sch. of Inf. Eng., Nanchang Hangkong Univ., Nanchang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Inf. Eng., Nanchang Hangkong Univ., Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435996","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7033-9806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Shenzhen Key Lab. for Low-cost Healthcare, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Lab. for Low-cost Healthcare, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100359095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14557085,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"4026","last_page":"4029"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6878556609153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6531258225440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6427940726280212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-pattern","display_name":"Speckle pattern","score":0.6419790983200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speckle-noise","display_name":"Speckle noise","score":0.6068600416183472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.524834930896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logarithm","display_name":"Logarithm","score":0.5197017788887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-estimation","display_name":"Motion estimation","score":0.4991180896759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.48253580927848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4447852075099945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-filter","display_name":"Adaptive filter","score":0.4375040531158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.4370591342449188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplicative-noise","display_name":"Multiplicative noise","score":0.41718196868896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.31596434116363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2808021903038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14991381764411926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6878556609153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6531258225440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6427940726280212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102290492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575045","display_name":"Speckle pattern","level":2,"score":0.6419790983200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180940675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575045","display_name":"Speckle noise","level":3,"score":0.6068600416183472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.524834930896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.5197017788887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10161872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557891","display_name":"Motion estimation","level":2,"score":0.4991180896759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.48253580927848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4447852075099945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102248274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168388","display_name":"Adaptive filter","level":2,"score":0.4375040531158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.4370591342449188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18015164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935000","display_name":"Multiplicative noise","level":5,"score":0.41718196868896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.31596434116363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2808021903038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14991381764411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131021393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512759","display_name":"Signal transfer function","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009038","descriptor_name":"Motion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009038","descriptor_name":"Motion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009038","descriptor_name":"Motion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6610428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610428","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:24110615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24110615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599729465","https://openalex.org/W1936371998","https://openalex.org/W1990881969","https://openalex.org/W2008276678","https://openalex.org/W2030772888","https://openalex.org/W2031488994","https://openalex.org/W2037533679","https://openalex.org/W2044928308","https://openalex.org/W2057124985","https://openalex.org/W2069796263","https://openalex.org/W2071959860","https://openalex.org/W2072843185","https://openalex.org/W2078125799","https://openalex.org/W2097186999","https://openalex.org/W2109030076","https://openalex.org/W2110140398","https://openalex.org/W2117294245","https://openalex.org/W2117435472","https://openalex.org/W2125870821","https://openalex.org/W2130094715","https://openalex.org/W2130622335","https://openalex.org/W2144462989","https://openalex.org/W2145367339","https://openalex.org/W2150737937","https://openalex.org/W2160956336","https://openalex.org/W2162457349","https://openalex.org/W6640419463","https://openalex.org/W6678827375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065648684","https://openalex.org/W2113052720","https://openalex.org/W2799624451","https://openalex.org/W2009383287","https://openalex.org/W2042914788","https://openalex.org/W2182190754","https://openalex.org/W4321264664","https://openalex.org/W2055824452","https://openalex.org/W2121688719","https://openalex.org/W2162457349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Skeletal":[0],"muscle":[1,35,194],"is":[2,29,101,185],"an":[3,30,92,115],"important":[4],"tissue":[5],"of":[6,23,42,66,122,155,193],"human":[7],"body,":[8],"and":[9,13,37,64,135,158],"its":[10],"contractions":[11],"control":[12],"regulate":[14],"body":[15],"motions.":[16],"Muscle":[17],"contraction":[18],"results":[19,145],"in":[20,82,85,153],"morphological":[21,40],"changes":[22,41],"the":[24,39,75,110,120,123,132,138,169,174,190],"related":[25],"muscles.":[26,43],"Ultrasound":[27],"imaging":[28],"effective":[31],"tool":[32],"for":[33,189],"studying":[34],"architectures":[36],"monitoring":[38],"The":[44],"latter":[45],"process":[46],"can":[47,70],"be":[48,71],"realized":[49],"with":[50,162],"a":[51,79,89,150,186],"motion":[52,67,83,195],"estimation":[53,68],"algorithm.":[54],"However,":[55],"ultrasound":[56],"images":[57,171],"are":[58],"usually":[59],"corrupted":[60],"by":[61,74,118],"speckle":[62,105],"noises":[63],"performance":[65,81,152],"methods":[69],"significantly":[72],"affected":[73],"noises.":[76,106],"To":[77],"get":[78],"better":[80,151],"analysis,":[84],"this":[86],"paper,":[87],"as":[88],"pre-processing":[90,191],"step,":[91],"adaptive":[93,96],"filter":[94],"named":[95],"guided":[97],"image":[98,140],"filtering":[99],"(AGF)":[100],"suggested":[102],"to":[103,130],"reduce":[104],"We":[107],"first":[108],"transformed":[109],"multiplicative":[111],"noise":[112,156],"model":[113],"into":[114,142],"additive":[116],"one":[117],"taking":[119],"logarithm":[121],"original":[124],"speckled":[125],"data,":[126],"then":[127],"performed":[128],"AGF":[129,148,184],"obtain":[131],"filtered":[133,170],"image,":[134],"finally":[136],"took":[137],"tackled":[139],"back":[141],"exponent.":[143],"Experimental":[144],"showed":[146],"that":[147,183],"had":[149,173],"terms":[154],"attenuation":[157],"edge":[159],"preservation":[160],"compared":[161],"other":[163],"standard":[164],"filters.":[165],"In":[166],"quantitative":[167],"results,":[168],"also":[172],"highest":[175],"Peak-Signal-to-Noise":[176],"Ratio":[177],"(PSNR)":[178],"using":[179],"AGF.":[180],"It's":[181],"believed":[182],"good":[187],"choice":[188],"stage":[192],"analysis.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}