{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088095780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610400","title":"Electrocardiogram derived respiration from QRS slopes","display_name":"Electrocardiogram derived respiration from QRS slopes","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088095780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610400","mag":"2088095780","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24110587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6610400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020256264","display_name":"Jes\u00fas L\u00e1zaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-0072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105141","display_name":"Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01gm5f004","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105141"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260899","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda de Arag\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/04eqgej32","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318","https://openalex.org/I4405260899"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesus Lazaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIBER de Bioingenierfa, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Zaragoza, Spain","Aragon Institute for Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIBER de Bioingenierfa, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aragon Institute for Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318","https://openalex.org/I4405260899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003394788","display_name":"Alejandro Alcaine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-2837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260899","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda de Arag\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/04eqgej32","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318","https://openalex.org/I4405260899"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Alcaine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Arag\u00c3\u00b3n, ES","Aragon Institute for Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Arag\u00c3\u00b3n, ES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aragon Institute for Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318","https://openalex.org/I4405260899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003944996","display_name":"Eduardo Gil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7285-0715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260899","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda de Arag\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/04eqgej32","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318","https://openalex.org/I4405260899"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Gil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Arag\u00c3\u00b3n, ES","Aragon Institute for Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Arag\u00c3\u00b3n, ES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aragon Institute for Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318","https://openalex.org/I4405260899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084527753","display_name":"Pablo Laguna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-9254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105141","display_name":"Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01gm5f004","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105141"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260899","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda de Arag\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/04eqgej32","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318","https://openalex.org/I4405260899"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Laguna","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIBER de Bioingenierfa, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Zaragoza, Spain","Aragon Institute for Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIBER de Bioingenierfa, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aragon Institute for Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318","https://openalex.org/I4405260899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108167481","display_name":"Raquel Bail\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-0550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260899","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ingenier\u00eda de Arag\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/04eqgej32","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318","https://openalex.org/I4405260899"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Bailon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Arag\u00c3\u00b3n, ES","Aragon Institute for Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Arag\u00c3\u00b3n, ES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aragon Institute for Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318","https://openalex.org/I4405260899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"3913","last_page":"3916"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qrs-complex","display_name":"QRS complex","score":0.8793265223503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.6555705666542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-rate","display_name":"Respiratory rate","score":0.6329187154769897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6004846692085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4967368245124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocardiography","display_name":"Electrocardiography","score":0.4878652095794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.37711989879608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35212019085884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.3465685248374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.32868072390556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2724111080169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.19398698210716248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.11339959502220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.0676979124546051}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111773187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969239","display_name":"QRS complex","level":2,"score":0.8793265223503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.6555705666542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8213797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754250","display_name":"Respiratory rate","level":4,"score":0.6329187154769897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6004846692085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4967368245124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.4878652095794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.37711989879608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35212019085884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.3465685248374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.32868072390556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2724111080169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.19398698210716248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.11339959502220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0676979124546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009200","descriptor_name":"Myocardial Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009200","descriptor_name":"Myocardial Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009200","descriptor_name":"Myocardial Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018667","descriptor_name":"Tilt-Table Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018667","descriptor_name":"Tilt-Table Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018667","descriptor_name":"Tilt-Table Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056152","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056152","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056152","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6610400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:24110587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24110587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633594338","https://openalex.org/W1974166843","https://openalex.org/W2004502850","https://openalex.org/W2075109859","https://openalex.org/W2127510558","https://openalex.org/W2129413123","https://openalex.org/W2141040858","https://openalex.org/W2156075695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W60403443","https://openalex.org/W2472120097","https://openalex.org/W2375807291","https://openalex.org/W2994721411","https://openalex.org/W2123587639","https://openalex.org/W3008946689","https://openalex.org/W2466293440","https://openalex.org/W2072438695","https://openalex.org/W2093415155","https://openalex.org/W1998234721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,40],"method":[1],"for":[2,49],"estimation":[3,111,130],"of":[4,16,42,57,66,72,84,116,120,152],"respiratory":[5,95,128,158],"rate":[6,110,129,159],"from":[7,26,35],"electrocardiogram":[8],"(ECG)":[9],"signals,":[10],"based":[11],"on":[12],"variations":[13],"in":[14,78,99,127],"slopes":[15,53,74,154],"QRS":[17,73,121,153],"complexes,":[18],"is":[19,87,112],"presented.":[20],"12":[21],"standard":[22],"leads,":[23],"3":[24],"leads":[25,33],"vectorcardiogram":[27],"(VCG),":[28],"and":[29,59,62,68,94],"2":[30,48],"additional":[31],"non-standard":[32],"derived":[34],"VCG":[36],"loops":[37],"were":[38,46],"analysed.":[39],"total":[41],"34":[43],"slope":[44,122],"series":[45,75],"studied,":[47],"each":[50],"analysed":[51],"lead:":[52],"between":[54,63],"the":[55,64,82,150],"peak":[56,65],"Q":[58],"R":[60,67],"waves,":[61],"S":[69],"waves.":[70],"Information":[71],"was":[76],"combined":[77],"order":[79],"to":[80,155],"increase":[81],"robustness":[83],"estimation.":[85],"Evaluation":[86],"performed":[88,113],"over":[89],"a":[90,105],"database":[91],"containing":[92],"ECG":[93],"signals":[96],"simultaneously":[97],"recorded":[98],"17":[100],"subjects":[101],"spontaneously":[102],"breathing":[103],"during":[104],"tilt":[106],"table":[107],"test.":[108],"Respiratory":[109],"with":[114,145],"information":[115],"4":[117],"different":[118],"combinations":[119],"series.":[123],"The":[124],"best":[125],"results":[126,141],"error":[131],"terms":[132],"are":[133],"0.72":[134],"\u00b1":[135,137],"4.34%(0.46":[136],"7.59":[138],"mHz).":[139],"These":[140],"outperform":[142],"those":[143],"obtained":[144],"other":[146],"known":[147],"methods,":[148],"motivating":[149],"use":[151],"obtain":[156],"reliable":[157],"estimates.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}