{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968146340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610023","title":"Finite Element Modeling of scattered electromagnetic waves for stroke analysis","display_name":"Finite Element Modeling of scattered electromagnetic waves for stroke analysis","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968146340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610023","mag":"1968146340","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24110210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6610023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113876506","display_name":"N. Priyadarshini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Priyadarshini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Division, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, India","Biomed. Eng. Div., VIT Univ., Vellore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Division, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomed. Eng. Div., VIT Univ., Vellore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112486196","display_name":"E Rajkumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. R. Rajkumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Division, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, India","Biomed. Eng. Div., VIT Univ., Vellore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Division, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomed. Eng. Div., VIT Univ., Vellore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63504801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"2404","last_page":"2407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.6970638036727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.6454755067825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.6208811402320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.6168947815895081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.4947457015514374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-head","display_name":"Human head","score":0.4940524399280548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-problem","display_name":"Inverse problem","score":0.46762022376060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.44316524267196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-scattering-problem","display_name":"Inverse scattering problem","score":0.4387262463569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3678632974624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35951632261276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.32799655199050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.29071277379989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.22969716787338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.21962323784828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1598941683769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.15759870409965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11548957228660583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.6970638036727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6454755067825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.6208811402320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.6168947815895081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4947457015514374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780549717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409626","display_name":"Human head","level":3,"score":0.4940524399280548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135252773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567213","display_name":"Inverse problem","level":2,"score":0.46762022376060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.44316524267196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174558057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11639409","display_name":"Inverse scattering problem","level":3,"score":0.4387262463569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3678632974624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35951632261276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32799655199050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.29071277379989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.22969716787338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21962323784828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1598941683769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.15759870409965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11548957228660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004574","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004574","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004574","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014054","descriptor_name":"Tomography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014054","descriptor_name":"Tomography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014054","descriptor_name":"Tomography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020342","descriptor_name":"Finite Element Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020342","descriptor_name":"Finite Element Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020342","descriptor_name":"Finite Element Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060733","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060733","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060733","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6610023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6610023","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:24110210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24110210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979472081","https://openalex.org/W1984160368","https://openalex.org/W1999969401","https://openalex.org/W2019374796","https://openalex.org/W2042879719","https://openalex.org/W2047612131","https://openalex.org/W2060081920","https://openalex.org/W2121176883","https://openalex.org/W2136886446","https://openalex.org/W2137031878","https://openalex.org/W2151445536","https://openalex.org/W2159918397","https://openalex.org/W2165077219","https://openalex.org/W2398870670","https://openalex.org/W2741411970","https://openalex.org/W6684258370","https://openalex.org/W6742017369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128608246","https://openalex.org/W2520812953","https://openalex.org/W3101167575","https://openalex.org/W1567523647","https://openalex.org/W4321641047","https://openalex.org/W2755915683","https://openalex.org/W2144075718","https://openalex.org/W2033816073","https://openalex.org/W2103253790","https://openalex.org/W2048340126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stroke":[0],"has":[1,81],"become":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,8,25,33,62,68,102,113,117,126,207],"the":[5,31,39,63,66,69,95,98,103,111,115,171,177,180,185,189,196,204,208],"leading":[6],"causes":[7,32,40],"mortality":[9],"worldwide":[10],"and":[11,36,65,106,144],"about":[12],"800":[13],"in":[14,152,184],"every":[15],"100,000":[16],"people":[17],"suffer":[18],"from":[19],"stroke":[20,26,89,118],"each":[21],"year.":[22],"The":[23,124,147,165],"occurrence":[24],"is":[27,92,128,149,193],"ranked":[28],"third":[29],"among":[30,38],"acute":[34],"death":[35],"first":[37],"for":[41,179],"neurological":[42],"dysfunction.":[43],"Currently,":[44],"Neurological":[45],"examinations":[46],"followed":[47],"by":[48,157,175],"medical":[49],"imaging":[50],"with":[51,133,136],"CT,":[52],"MRI":[53],"or":[54],"Angiography":[55],"are":[56,73],"used":[57],"to":[58,83,87,94,202],"provide":[59],"better":[60],"identification":[61],"location":[64],"type":[67,116],"stroke,":[70,134],"however":[71],"they":[72],"neither":[74],"fast,":[75],"cost-effective":[76],"nor":[77],"portable.":[78],"Microwave":[79],"technology":[80],"emerged":[82],"complement":[84],"these":[85],"modalities":[86],"diagnose":[88],"as":[90],"it":[91],"sensitive":[93],"differences":[96],"between":[97],"distinct":[99],"dielectric":[100,205],"properties":[101],"brain":[104],"tissues":[105],"blood.":[107],"This":[108],"paper":[109],"investigates":[110],"possibility":[112],"diagnosing":[114],"using":[119,195],"Finite":[120],"Element":[121],"Analysis":[122],"(FEA).":[123],"object":[125],"interest":[127],"a":[129,158],"simulated":[130],"head":[131,186,209],"phantom":[132,148],"created":[135],"its":[137],"specifying":[138],"material":[139],"characteristics":[140],"like":[141],"electrical":[142],"conductivity":[143],"relative":[145],"permittivity.":[146],"then":[150],"placed":[151],"an":[153],"electromagnetic":[154,173],"field":[155,174],"generated":[156],"dipole":[159],"antenna":[160],"radiating":[161],"at":[162],"1":[163],"GHz.":[164],"FEM":[166],"forward":[167],"model":[168],"solver":[169],"computes":[170],"scattered":[172],"finding":[176],"solution":[178],"Maxwell's":[181],"wave":[182],"equation":[183],"volume.":[187],"Subsequently":[188],"inverse":[190],"scattering":[191],"problem":[192],"solved":[194],"Contrast":[197],"Source":[198],"Inversion":[199],"(CSI)":[200],"method":[201],"reconstruct":[203],"profile":[206],"phantom.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}