{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985553493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609700","title":"Relation between morphology of sebaceous glands inside human skin and viscoelastic properties","display_name":"Relation between morphology of sebaceous glands inside human skin and viscoelastic properties","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985553493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609700","mag":"1985553493","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24109887"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6609700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102733331","display_name":"Ryo Nagaoka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryo Nagaoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","Grad. School of Biomed. Eng., Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grad. School of Biomed. Eng., Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022201721","display_name":"Kazuto Kobayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7617-2939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283473643","display_name":"Honda (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jzay846","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283473643"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuto Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Honda Electronics Company Limited, Toyohashi, Japan","Honda Electron. Co. Ltd., Toyohashi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Honda Electronics Company Limited, Toyohashi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283473643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Honda Electron. Co. Ltd., Toyohashi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283473643"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062657300","display_name":"Yoshifumi Saijo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-3547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshifumi Saijo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","Grad. School of Biomed. Eng., Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grad. School of Biomed. Eng., Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88622754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"1112","last_page":"1115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12466","display_name":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","score":0.9686999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscoelasticity","display_name":"Viscoelasticity","score":0.7986280918121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sebaceous-gland","display_name":"Sebaceous gland","score":0.7295204997062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermis","display_name":"Dermis","score":0.6385760307312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elasticity","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","score":0.6006773114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-correlation","display_name":"Positive correlation","score":0.4899870455265045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-skin","display_name":"Human skin","score":0.4582262933254242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"Viscosity","score":0.4328421354293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphology","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","score":0.42043691873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.38878369331359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3333459496498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.31107789278030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.2148129940032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.20159441232681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.1530299186706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.11788344383239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10546848177909851}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186541917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910483","display_name":"Viscoelasticity","level":2,"score":0.7986280918121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212328","display_name":"Sebaceous gland","level":2,"score":0.7295204997062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777624698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505531","display_name":"Dermis","level":2,"score":0.6385760307312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121854251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62932","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6006773114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986115478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186290","display_name":"Positive correlation","level":2,"score":0.4899870455265045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777459323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259911","display_name":"Human skin","level":2,"score":0.4582262933254242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.4328421354293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42043691873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38878369331359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3333459496498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.31107789278030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2148129940032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20159441232681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1530299186706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11788344383239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10546848177909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002610","descriptor_name":"Cheek","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002610","descriptor_name":"Cheek","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002610","descriptor_name":"Cheek","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004548","descriptor_name":"Elasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004548","descriptor_name":"Elasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004548","descriptor_name":"Elasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012627","descriptor_name":"Sebaceous Glands","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012627","descriptor_name":"Sebaceous Glands","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012627","descriptor_name":"Sebaceous Glands","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012627","descriptor_name":"Sebaceous Glands","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012627","descriptor_name":"Sebaceous Glands","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012627","descriptor_name":"Sebaceous Glands","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014465","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014465","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014465","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014783","descriptor_name":"Viscosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014783","descriptor_name":"Viscosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014783","descriptor_name":"Viscosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6609700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:24109887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24109887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971600839","https://openalex.org/W2047699443","https://openalex.org/W2049760970","https://openalex.org/W2049797764","https://openalex.org/W2051550510","https://openalex.org/W2054893603","https://openalex.org/W2064625305","https://openalex.org/W2100930851","https://openalex.org/W2120503660","https://openalex.org/W2141960185","https://openalex.org/W2142957418","https://openalex.org/W2313182040","https://openalex.org/W6663523333","https://openalex.org/W6680982941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543172254","https://openalex.org/W1977873893","https://openalex.org/W2398349929","https://openalex.org/W4386258787","https://openalex.org/W2898563552","https://openalex.org/W193816056","https://openalex.org/W171100415","https://openalex.org/W1483562652","https://openalex.org/W1991850380","https://openalex.org/W3176611933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three-dimensional":[0],"ultrasound":[1],"microscopy":[2],"with":[3,62,82,94,107],"the":[4,20,24,40,45,63,71,74,83,86,95,98,108,121,124],"central":[5],"frequency":[6],"of":[7,23,57,76,88,101,114,123],"120":[8],"MHz":[9],"made":[10],"it":[11],"possible":[12],"to":[13],"observe":[14],"in":[15,70],"vivo":[16],"sebaceous":[17,58,77,89,102,125],"glands":[18,59,90,103],"at":[19,26],"deep":[21],"part":[22],"dermis":[25],"microscopic":[27],"level.":[28],"The":[29,51],"deformation":[30],"displacements":[31,47],"were":[32,66],"measured":[33,46],"by":[34,120],"an":[35],"established":[36],"testing":[37],"device,":[38],"and":[39,48],"viscoelasticity":[41],"was":[42,60],"estimated":[43],"from":[44],"Voigt":[49],"model.":[50],"occupancy,":[52],"density":[53,87],"or":[54],"average":[55,99],"size":[56,100],"compared":[61],"viscoleasticity.":[64],"There":[65],"three":[67],"major":[68],"findings":[69],"comparisons.":[72],"First,":[73],"occupancy":[75],"gland":[78],"showed":[79,91,104],"negative":[80,105],"correlation":[81,93,106],"elasticity.":[84],"Second,":[85],"positive":[92],"viscosity.":[96,109],"Third,":[97],"In":[110],"conclusion,":[111],"viscoelastic":[112],"property":[113],"human":[115],"skin":[116],"is":[117],"strongly":[118],"influenced":[119],"morphology":[122],"glands.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}