{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079635077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609612","title":"Hybrid EEG and eye movement interface to multi-directional target selection","display_name":"Hybrid EEG and eye movement interface to multi-directional target selection","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079635077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609612","mag":"2079635077","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24109799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6609612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609612","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088684800","display_name":"Minho M. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-8908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","[Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089058761","display_name":"Yongwook Chae","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongwook Chae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","[Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029363735","display_name":"Sungho Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-362X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungho Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","[Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"763","last_page":"766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.8648526668548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.8021138906478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7667196989059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cursor","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","score":0.6183636784553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5932945013046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.5446538329124451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fittss-law","display_name":"Fitts's law","score":0.5368950963020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.49413397908210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.4734986424446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.4466806948184967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42328667640686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4197552800178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40453800559043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3984661102294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10948315262794495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.8648526668548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.8021138906478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7667196989059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998101","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","level":2,"score":0.6183636784553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5932945013046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.5446538329124451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159842133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137548","display_name":"Fitts's law","level":3,"score":0.5368950963020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.49413397908210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.4734986424446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.4466806948184967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42328667640686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4197552800178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40453800559043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3984661102294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10948315262794495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6609612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609612","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:24109799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24109799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967167074","https://openalex.org/W2001019798","https://openalex.org/W2049341022","https://openalex.org/W2068869614","https://openalex.org/W2091805034","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2109169075","https://openalex.org/W2111692383","https://openalex.org/W2125604843","https://openalex.org/W2147659606","https://openalex.org/W2150825261","https://openalex.org/W2152119085","https://openalex.org/W2153657884","https://openalex.org/W2154037495","https://openalex.org/W2154774916","https://openalex.org/W2164810836","https://openalex.org/W2170565853","https://openalex.org/W6650891179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032342297","https://openalex.org/W2070414609","https://openalex.org/W181889769","https://openalex.org/W2135454142","https://openalex.org/W4234125867","https://openalex.org/W3032553720","https://openalex.org/W4213190672","https://openalex.org/W4384434815","https://openalex.org/W2402659696","https://openalex.org/W2002965630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,38,49,75,78,84,93,102,104,107],"development":[4],"of":[5,106],"a":[6,61,64],"low-cost":[7],"hybrid":[8,39,51,94,109],"interface":[9,28,40,52,79,95,110],"with":[10,37,44,83],"eye":[11],"tracking":[12],"and":[13,24,71],"brain":[14,26],"signals.":[15],"Eye":[16],"movement":[17],"detection":[18],"is":[19],"used":[20],"for":[21,30],"search":[22],"task":[23,55],"EEG-based":[25],"computer":[27,85],"(BCI)":[29],"selection":[31,35,90],"task.":[32],"Multi-directional":[33],"target":[34,66],"experiments":[36],"device":[41],"were":[42],"conducted":[43],"five":[45],"subjects":[46],"to":[47,59],"evaluate":[48],"proposed":[50,108],"scheme.":[53],"The":[54],"asked":[56],"each":[57],"user":[58],"move":[60],"cursor":[62],"onto":[63],"circular":[65],"among":[67],"twelve":[68],"possible":[69],"positions":[70],"select":[72],"it.":[73],"Using":[74],"Fitts'":[76],"law,":[77],"performance":[80],"was":[81,111],"compared":[82],"mouse.":[86],"With":[87],"two":[88],"BCI":[89],"confirmation":[91],"schemes,":[92],"attained":[96],"2-2.7":[97],"bit/s":[98],"overall.":[99],"Based":[100],"on":[101],"results,":[103],"potential":[105],"discussed.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}