{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144016174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609508","title":"Development of a smart backboard system for real-time feedback during CPR chest compression on a soft back support surface","display_name":"Development of a smart backboard system for real-time feedback during CPR chest compression on a soft back support surface","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144016174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609508","mag":"2144016174","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24109695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6609508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053907063","display_name":"F. Gohier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francis Gohier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, South Africa","Biomed. Eng. Res. Group, Stellenbosch Univ., Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomed. Eng. Res. Group, Stellenbosch Univ., Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081232866","display_name":"Kiran Dellimore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0311-2238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiran Dellimore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, South Africa","Biomed. Eng. Res. Group, Stellenbosch Univ., Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomed. Eng. Res. Group, Stellenbosch Univ., Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109122147","display_name":"Cornie Scheffer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornie Scheffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, South Africa","Biomed. Eng. Res. Group, Stellenbosch Univ., Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Research Group, Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomed. Eng. Res. Group, Stellenbosch Univ., Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053907063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.83,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76594419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"346","last_page":"349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10645","display_name":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10645","display_name":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11951","display_name":"Trauma Management and Diagnosis","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10675","display_name":"Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.8800375461578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiopulmonary-resuscitation","display_name":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation","score":0.6599506735801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5967783331871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression","display_name":"Compression (physics)","score":0.5151154398918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.4740214943885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.45477718114852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-tissue","display_name":"Soft tissue","score":0.43330317735671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.4155641496181488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.34712377190589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30167055130004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resuscitation","display_name":"Resuscitation","score":0.21461781859397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.18916872143745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.10349616408348083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.8800375461578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777055891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185325","display_name":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation","level":3,"score":0.6599506735801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5967783331871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5151154398918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4740214943885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.45477718114852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136948725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458306","display_name":"Soft tissue","level":2,"score":0.43330317735671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.4155641496181488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34712377190589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30167055130004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778165595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5491454","display_name":"Resuscitation","level":2,"score":0.21461781859397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.18916872143745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10349616408348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000054","descriptor_name":"Acceleration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000054","descriptor_name":"Acceleration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000054","descriptor_name":"Acceleration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001415","descriptor_name":"Back","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001415","descriptor_name":"Back","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001415","descriptor_name":"Back","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001513","descriptor_name":"Beds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001513","descriptor_name":"Beds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001513","descriptor_name":"Beds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008348","descriptor_name":"Manikins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008348","descriptor_name":"Manikins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008348","descriptor_name":"Manikins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009989","descriptor_name":"Orthotic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009989","descriptor_name":"Orthotic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009989","descriptor_name":"Orthotic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013909","descriptor_name":"Thorax","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013909","descriptor_name":"Thorax","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013909","descriptor_name":"Thorax","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016887","descriptor_name":"Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016887","descriptor_name":"Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016887","descriptor_name":"Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016887","descriptor_name":"Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016887","descriptor_name":"Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016887","descriptor_name":"Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6609508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609508","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:24109695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24109695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967659465","https://openalex.org/W1970803238","https://openalex.org/W1971868365","https://openalex.org/W1982912416","https://openalex.org/W1987453596","https://openalex.org/W1993357639","https://openalex.org/W1993709872","https://openalex.org/W1994193077","https://openalex.org/W2001599704","https://openalex.org/W2054209786","https://openalex.org/W2073817631","https://openalex.org/W2078976345","https://openalex.org/W2105300530","https://openalex.org/W2122500842","https://openalex.org/W2147806929","https://openalex.org/W2153433387","https://openalex.org/W3144877909","https://openalex.org/W4248552398","https://openalex.org/W6643086016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2765080098","https://openalex.org/W2385749422","https://openalex.org/W2355290145","https://openalex.org/W2353465659","https://openalex.org/W2009888974","https://openalex.org/W2355539379","https://openalex.org/W2056341223","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W2014565085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"quality":[1],"of":[2,38,51,79,99,124,157,185],"cardiopulmonary":[3],"resuscitation":[4],"(CPR)":[5],"is":[6,23,42,66,135],"often":[7],"inconsistent":[8],"and":[9,92],"frequently":[10],"fails":[11],"to":[12,19,26,46,95,167],"meet":[13],"recommended":[14],"guidelines.":[15],"One":[16],"promising":[17],"approach":[18],"address":[20],"this":[21,73],"problem":[22],"for":[24,48,129,142,170],"clinicians":[25],"use":[27],"an":[28,87],"active":[29],"feedback":[30,40,83,133,176],"device":[31],"during":[32,56],"CPR.":[33],"However,":[34],"one":[35],"major":[36],"deficiency":[37],"existing":[39],"systems":[41],"that":[43,121],"they":[44],"fail":[45],"account":[47],"the":[49,52,77,100,122,125,153,162],"displacement":[50],"back":[53,149,195],"support":[54,150,196],"surface":[55],"chest":[57,110],"compression":[58],"(CC),":[59],"which":[60,89],"can":[61],"be":[62,168],"important":[63],"when":[64,190],"CPR":[65,82,115,175],"performed":[67],"on":[68,86,103,113,147,192],"a":[69,80,104,130,143,158,171,193],"soft":[70,105,148,194],"surface.":[71,197],"In":[72,160],"study":[74],"we":[75],"present":[76],"development":[78],"real-time":[81],"system":[84,134,146],"based":[85],"algorithm":[88,163],"uses":[90],"force":[91],"dual-accelerometer":[93],"measurements":[94],"provide":[96],"accurate":[97],"estimation":[98],"CC":[101,127,186],"depth":[102,128,187],"surface,":[106],"without":[107],"assuming":[108],"full":[109],"decompression.":[111],"Based":[112],"adult":[114],"manikin":[116],"tests":[117],"it":[118,179],"was":[119,165],"found":[120,166],"accuracy":[123,182],"estimated":[126],"dual":[131,173],"accelerometer":[132,145,174],"significantly":[136],"better":[137],"(7.3%":[138],"vs.":[139],"24.4%)":[140],"than":[141],"single":[144],"surfaces,":[151],"in":[152,183],"absence":[154],"or":[155],"presence":[156],"backboard.":[159],"conclusion,":[161],"used":[164,191],"suitable":[169],"real-time,":[172],"application":[177],"since":[178],"yielded":[180],"reasonable":[181],"terms":[184],"estimation,":[188],"even":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}