{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074080033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609428","title":"Study on method to simulate light propagation on tissue with characteristics of radial-beam LED based on Monte-carlo method","display_name":"Study on method to simulate light propagation on tissue with characteristics of radial-beam LED based on Monte-carlo method","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074080033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609428","mag":"2074080033","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24109615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6609428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609428","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040053731","display_name":"Sangha Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangha Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan","Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., Tokyo, , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., Tokyo, , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068797672","display_name":"Inko Elgezua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inko Elgezua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., Tokyo, , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., Tokyo, , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070277351","display_name":"Yo Kobayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-6294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yo Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., Tokyo, , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., Tokyo, , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111640158","display_name":"Masakatsu G. Fujie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masakatsu G. Fujie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., Tokyo, , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., Tokyo, , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9236000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.8758509159088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6293531656265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.6167379021644592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.587838888168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5229902267456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refraction","display_name":"Refraction","score":0.5193046927452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.4873450696468353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06781217455863953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.8758509159088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6293531656265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.6167379021644592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.587838888168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5229902267456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205318122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72277","display_name":"Refraction","level":2,"score":0.5193046927452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.4873450696468353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06781217455863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004581","descriptor_name":"Electronics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004581","descriptor_name":"Electronics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004581","descriptor_name":"Electronics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009010","descriptor_name":"Monte Carlo Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009010","descriptor_name":"Monte Carlo Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009010","descriptor_name":"Monte Carlo Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009928","descriptor_name":"Organ Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009928","descriptor_name":"Organ Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009928","descriptor_name":"Organ Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017785","descriptor_name":"Photons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017785","descriptor_name":"Photons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017785","descriptor_name":"Photons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6609428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609428","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:24109615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24109615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013492930","https://openalex.org/W2029141895","https://openalex.org/W2033705563","https://openalex.org/W2034478961","https://openalex.org/W2055973869","https://openalex.org/W2062768925","https://openalex.org/W2097243541","https://openalex.org/W2116253700","https://openalex.org/W2117557248","https://openalex.org/W2132672139","https://openalex.org/W2134539582","https://openalex.org/W3145219360","https://openalex.org/W6674954763","https://openalex.org/W6677168553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246564541","https://openalex.org/W2393870460","https://openalex.org/W2381835180","https://openalex.org/W4284894156","https://openalex.org/W2161803855","https://openalex.org/W2134539662","https://openalex.org/W3110774753","https://openalex.org/W2254578859","https://openalex.org/W2359249151","https://openalex.org/W4385690457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,47],"biomedical,":[1],"Monte-carlo":[2],"simulation":[3,8,43,107,118],"is":[4,60,69,84,122],"commonly":[5],"used":[6],"for":[7,140],"of":[9,16,33,54,65,73,101,113],"light":[10,27,45,134],"diffusion":[11,135],"in":[12],"tissue.":[13],"But,":[14],"most":[15],"previous":[17],"studies":[18],"did":[19],"not":[20],"consider":[21,51],"a":[22,34,74,95],"radial":[23,35,55,141],"beam":[24,36,56,142],"LED":[25,37,93,143],"as":[26,44],"source.":[28,46],"Therefore,":[29],"we":[30,50,105,127],"considered":[31],"characteristics":[32,53,139],"and":[38,94,108,119],"applied":[39],"them":[40],"on":[41,136,145],"MC":[42,103,146],"this":[48,125],"paper,":[49],"3":[52],"LED.":[57],"The":[58,67,82,111],"first":[59],"an":[61,70,77,129],"initial":[62,78],"launch":[63],"area":[64,91],"photons.":[66],"second":[68],"incident":[71],"angle":[72],"photon":[75,79],"at":[76],"launching":[80],"area.":[81],"third":[83],"the":[85,99,102,114],"refraction":[86],"effect":[87],"according":[88],"to":[89,132],"contact":[90],"between":[92,117],"turbid":[96],"medium.":[97],"For":[98],"verification":[100],"simulation,":[104],"compared":[106],"experimental":[109,120],"results.":[110],"average":[112],"correlation":[115],"coefficient":[116],"results":[121],"0.9954.":[123],"Through":[124],"study,":[126],"show":[128],"effective":[130],"method":[131],"simulate":[133],"tissue":[137],"with":[138],"based":[144],"simulation.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}