{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037544896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6347072","title":"Torque and power outputs on skilled and unskilled users during manual wheelchair propulsion","display_name":"Torque and power outputs on skilled and unskilled users during manual wheelchair propulsion","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037544896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6347072","mag":"2037544896","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23367006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6347072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6347072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052540764","display_name":"Seonhong Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-8970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seonhong Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon, South Korea. shhwang@yonsei.ac.kr","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon, South Korea. shhwang@yonsei.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071633988","display_name":"Seunghyeon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6515-2679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seunghyeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393570","display_name":"Youngho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-802X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57934673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":null,"first_page":"4820","last_page":"4822"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamometer","display_name":"Dynamometer","score":0.9441170692443848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheelchair","display_name":"Wheelchair","score":0.9281930923461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propulsion","display_name":"Propulsion","score":0.883445680141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-wheelchair","display_name":"Manual wheelchair","score":0.8457534313201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6703290939331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5542801022529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48370271921157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4693525731563568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3522690534591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3499179482460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3374096751213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.1710914671421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12526553869247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08656045794487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102284421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11223329","display_name":"Dynamometer","level":2,"score":0.9441170692443848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781042323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191931","display_name":"Wheelchair","level":2,"score":0.9281930923461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.883445680141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909266285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191931","display_name":"Manual wheelchair","level":3,"score":0.8457534313201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6703290939331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5542801022529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48370271921157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4693525731563568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3522690534591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3499179482460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3374096751213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.1710914671421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12526553869247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08656045794487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001132","descriptor_name":"Arm","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001132","descriptor_name":"Arm","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001132","descriptor_name":"Arm","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004735","descriptor_name":"Energy Transfer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004735","descriptor_name":"Energy Transfer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004735","descriptor_name":"Energy Transfer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009048","descriptor_name":"Motor Skills","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009048","descriptor_name":"Motor Skills","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009048","descriptor_name":"Motor Skills","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014910","descriptor_name":"Wheelchairs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014910","descriptor_name":"Wheelchairs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014910","descriptor_name":"Wheelchairs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019415","descriptor_name":"Torque","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019415","descriptor_name":"Torque","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019415","descriptor_name":"Torque","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6347072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6347072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:23367006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23367006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980336684","https://openalex.org/W2020795589","https://openalex.org/W2025505296","https://openalex.org/W2050290175","https://openalex.org/W2068083184","https://openalex.org/W2092090040","https://openalex.org/W2126704567","https://openalex.org/W2285121492","https://openalex.org/W2327183690","https://openalex.org/W2394722058","https://openalex.org/W6695785300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015897721","https://openalex.org/W2039354452","https://openalex.org/W2023093360","https://openalex.org/W2020984023","https://openalex.org/W3041039941","https://openalex.org/W2782105059","https://openalex.org/W192879577","https://openalex.org/W2981115134","https://openalex.org/W2037732081","https://openalex.org/W2318580644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Manual":[0],"wheelchair":[1,21,33,47,80,117],"users":[2,73,81,90],"are":[3],"at":[4],"a":[5,46],"high":[6],"risk":[7],"of":[8,20,27,69,115],"pain":[9],"and":[10,44,61,66,71,91,94,105],"injuries":[11],"to":[12,17,39,59,96,109],"the":[13,28,57,63,112],"upper":[14,29],"extremities":[15,30],"due":[16],"mechanical":[18,113],"inefficiency":[19],"propulsion":[22,34,64],"motion.":[23],"The":[24],"kinetic":[25,51],"analysis":[26],"during":[31,53],"manual":[32,79,116],"in":[35],"various":[36],"conditions":[37],"needed":[38],"be":[40],"investigated.":[41],"We":[42,55,99],"developed":[43],"calibrated":[45],"dynamometer":[48,58],"for":[49],"measuring":[50],"parameters":[52],"propulsion.":[54,118],"utilized":[56],"investigate":[60],"compare":[62],"torque":[65],"power":[67,87],"values":[68],"skilled":[70],"unskilled":[72,89],"under":[74],"four":[75],"different":[76],"conditions.":[77,98],"Skilled":[78],"generated":[82],"lower":[83],"torques":[84],"with":[85],"more":[86],"than":[88],"reacted":[92],"alertly":[93],"sensitively":[95],"changing":[97],"expect":[100],"that":[101],"these":[102],"basic":[103],"methods":[104],"results":[106],"may":[107],"help":[108],"quantitatively":[110],"evaluate":[111],"efficiency":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}