{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969404597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346952","title":"Quantification of the bone healing process using information of B-Mode ultrasound image","display_name":"Quantification of the bone healing process using information of B-Mode ultrasound image","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969404597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346952","mag":"1969404597","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23366913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6346952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080706447","display_name":"Hasan Al\u2010Nashash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-4937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Al-Nashash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, The American University of Sharjah, UAE. hnashash@aus.edu","Department of Electrical Engineering, The American University of Sharjah, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The American University of Sharjah, UAE. hnashash@aus.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The American University of Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027048647","display_name":"Hasan Mir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-3002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Mir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, UAE","Department of Electrical Engineering, The American University of Sharjah, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The American University of Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085859272","display_name":"Shaikha Al-Marzouqi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Al-Marzouqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, UAE","Department of Electrical Engineering, The American University of Sharjah, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The American University of Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026595096","display_name":"Shaikha Al-Kendi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Al-Kendi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, UAE","Department of Electrical Engineering, The American University of Sharjah, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The American University of Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045109621","display_name":"Kinda Khalaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-2621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Khalaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research, Abu Dhabi, UAE","Biomedical Engineering Department, Khalifa University for Science, Technology, and Research, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Khalifa University for Science, Technology, and Research, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06061151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":null,"first_page":"4442","last_page":"4445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.7291494607925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.6774965524673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-healing","display_name":"Bone healing","score":0.6732890009880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5515678524971008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5205746293067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.49720004200935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.45662131905555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4172394871711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3232649266719818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27669572830200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.26647713780403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.24442216753959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19059380888938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1260058581829071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.11217883229255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08947905898094177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.7291494607925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.6774965524673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8337478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777289","display_name":"Bone healing","level":2,"score":0.6732890009880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5515678524971008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5205746293067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.49720004200935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45662131905555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4172394871711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3232649266719818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27669572830200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.26647713780403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.24442216753959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19059380888938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1260058581829071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.11217883229255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08947905898094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017102","descriptor_name":"Fracture Healing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017102","descriptor_name":"Fracture Healing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017102","descriptor_name":"Fracture Healing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050723","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2012.6346952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:23366913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23366913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323517","display_name":"Emirates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05nd26619"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973490547","https://openalex.org/W1989259395","https://openalex.org/W2052046606","https://openalex.org/W2090321037","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2147985817","https://openalex.org/W2160741308","https://openalex.org/W4295708375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255837520","https://openalex.org/W2107628111","https://openalex.org/W2387011115","https://openalex.org/W2394004323","https://openalex.org/W2398764543","https://openalex.org/W4234808182","https://openalex.org/W2351153092","https://openalex.org/W2184606824","https://openalex.org/W2115523377","https://openalex.org/W2035158409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultrasound":[0],"provides":[1],"a":[2,32,71],"promising":[3],"non-invasive,":[4],"safe,":[5],"objective":[6],"means":[7],"of":[8,39,54,61,82,87],"monitoring":[9,38],"and":[10,24,37],"quantifying":[11,84],"bone":[12,41,55,88],"healing.":[13,89],"In":[14],"this":[15],"paper,":[16],"the":[17,20,25,40,52,58,62,77,85],"relationship":[18],"between":[19],"ultrasound":[21],"image":[22],"intensity":[23,59],"acoustic":[26],"impedance":[27],"was":[28,48],"exploited":[29],"to":[30,50],"develop":[31],"quantitative":[33],"measure":[34],"towards":[35],"assessment":[36],"healing":[42,56],"process.":[43],"Information":[44],"theoretic":[45],"criterion":[46],"(KLD)":[47],"used":[49],"quantify":[51],"degree":[53,86],"using":[57],"histogram":[60],"callus":[63],"region":[64],"obtained":[65],"from":[66,70],"B-Mode":[67],"ultrasound.":[68],"Results":[69],"pilot":[72],"experimental":[73],"study,":[74],"show":[75],"that":[76],"proposed":[78],"method":[79],"is":[80],"capable":[81],"accurately":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}